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In the latest amendment, Article 62 of the constitution specifically addresses the responsibility of public authorities regarding consumer protection, ensuring their safety, health, and economic rights. This underscores the necessity of a legal framework regulating e-commerce, particularly as it has become a global phenomenon requiring the authentication of written documents linked to electronic signature security. E-commerce contracts demand signatures from the contracting parties, making electronic signatures a crucial pillar of electronic banking operations. Consequently, this has required the intervention of specialized authorities to regulate the electronic commercial environment, known as certifying authorities. These authorities, as stipulated by law, are subject to the central authority in their creation and performance of duties, as outlined in Law No. 15/04, which sets the general rules for electronic signatures and certification being studied.

Algeria adopted a decentralized system during the colonial era, and upon gaining independence, it declared legal separation from French texts due to a legal and human vacuum. The reduction in local administrations established by France followed, initiated by Decrees 67/24 and 69/38 for municipalities and provinces, respectively. Unsuccessful, these decrees prompted Algeria to seek change aligning with societal and environmental developments. Algeria's transition to political pluralism facilitated this change, allowing diverse opinions irrespective of political affiliations. Despite the richness of municipal and provincial laws in 1990, challenges in implementation arose. The impact of these laws was delayed after the civil reconciliation and the National Reconciliation Charter. Nevertheless, they prompted a serious reconsideration of Municipal Law 90/08 and Provincial Law 90/09. The Algerian legislator persisted, resulting in consecutive legal reforms in 2011 through Law 11/10 and in 2012 through Law 12/07.