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result(s) for
"Mactier, Mhairi"
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Understanding Patient Experiences to Inform Future Studies to Optimize Personalization of Treatment for Early Breast Cancer
by
McIntosh, Stuart A.
,
Gath, Jacqui
,
Stobart, Hilary
in
Breast cancer
,
Breast Oncology
,
Cancer therapies
2024
Background
Breast cancer treatment is multimodal, but not all patients benefit from each treatment, and many experience morbidities significantly impacting quality of life. There is increasing interest in tailoring breast cancer treatments to optimize oncological outcomes and reduce treatment burden, but it is vital that future trials focus on treatments that most impact patients. This study was designed to explore patient experiences of treatment to inform future research.
Methods
An online survey was co-developed with patient advocates to explore respondents’ experiences of breast cancer treatment. Questions included simple demographics, treatments received, and views regarding omitting treatments if that is deemed safe. The survey was circulated via social media and patient advocacy groups. Responses were summarized by using simple statistics; free text was analyzed thematically.
Results
Of the 235 participants completing the survey, 194 (82.6%) would choose to omit a specific treatment if safe to do so. The most commonly selected treatments were chemotherapy (
n
= 69, 35.6%) and endocrine therapy (
n
= 61, 31.4%) mainly due to side effects. Fewer respondents would choose to omit surgery (
n
= 40, 20.6%) or radiotherapy (
n
= 20, 10.3%). Several women commented that survival was their “absolute priority” and that high-quality evidence to support the safety of reducing treatment would be essential.
Conclusions
Patients with breast cancer are individuals who may wish to optimize different components of their treatment. A portfolio of studies co-designed with patients is needed to establish an evidence base for greater treatment personalization with studies focused on reducing avoidable chemotherapy and endocrine therapy a priority.
Journal Article
Current axillary management of patients with early breast cancer and low-volume nodal disease undergoing primary surgery: results of a United Kingdom national practice survey
2024
Purpose
UK NICE guidelines recommend axillary node clearance (ANC) should be performed in all patients with biopsy-proven node-positive breast cancer having primary surgery. There is, however, increasing evidence such extensive surgery may not always be necessary. Targeted axillary dissection (TAD) may be an effective alternative in patients with low-volume nodal disease who are clinically node negative (cN0) but have abnormal nodes detected radiologically. This survey aimed to explore current management of this group to inform feasibility of a future trial.
Methods
An online survey was developed to explore current UK management of patients with low-volume axillary disease and attitudes to a future trial. The survey was distributed via breast surgery professional associations and social media from September to November 2022. One survey was completed per unit and simple descriptive statistics used to summarise the results.
Results
51 UK breast units completed the survey of whom 78.5% (
n
= 40) reported performing ANC for all patients with biopsy-proven axillary nodal disease having primary surgery. Only 15.7% of units currently performed TAD either routinely (
n
= 6, 11.8%) or selectively (
n
= 2, 3.9%). There was significant uncertainty (83.7%,
n
= 36/43) about the optimal surgical management of these patients. Two-thirds (
n
= 27/42) of units felt an RCT comparing TAD and ANC would be feasible.
Conclusions
ANC remains standard of care for patients with low-volume node-positive breast cancer having primary surgery in the UK, but considerable uncertainty exists regarding optimal management of this group. This survey suggests an RCT comparing the outcomes of TAD and ANC may be feasible.
Journal Article