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4 result(s) for "Makki, Joud"
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Acute isolated fallopian tube torsion in a 37-year-old woman: a case report
Background Isolated fallopian tube torsion is a rare but critical gynecologic emergency that often presents a diagnostic challenge owing to its nonspecific symptoms and infrequent occurrence. Case presentation This paper discusses the case of a 37-year-old Saudi female who was hospitalized with acute right lower quadrant pain, accompanied by nausea and vomiting. The initial differential diagnosis included ovarian torsion and appendicitis. Diagnostic laparoscopy revealed a right fallopian tube twisted five times, which was later confirmed to be necrotic. Given the irreversible damage to the fallopian tube, a right salpingectomy was performed. The patient recovered well postoperatively and was discharged after 48 h without complications. Conclusion This case report underscores the importance of considering isolated fallopian tube torsion in the differential diagnosis of acute abdominal pain and highlights the need for prompt surgical intervention to prevent severe complications. The rarity of isolated tubal torsion, normal Doppler findings despite significant torsion, and the surgical management decisions impacting fertility make this case an informative addition to current literature.
Depressive, Anxiety, and Stress Symptoms Among Schoolgirls With Disordered Eating Behaviors
Objectives This study aimed to assess the relationship between depression, anxiety, stress, and disordered eating behaviors among schoolgirls in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The current study could provide insights into potential intervention strategies for addressing both aspects simultaneously, contributing to a more holistic approach in the field. Method Via simple sampling technique, the current quantitative, descriptive, and cross-sectional study included 347 female adolescents aged between 13 and 18 years in public schools in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. A self-administered questionnaire comprised demographic information, items on body image satisfaction and perception, the Eating Attitude Test-26 (EAT-26), and the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21). Results Among the participants, 32.6% scored at or above the cutoff point on the EAT-26, indicating a negative eating attitude. Additionally, multiple factors such as age, obesity, body image dissatisfaction, and peer pressure were correlated with disordered eating behaviors, with excessive exercise being the most reported weight control behaviors. The prevalence of depression, anxiety, and stress were 58.5%, 73.2%, and 40.9%, respectively. Notably, anxiety was significantly associated with disordered eating behaviors. Conclusion In conclusion, disordered eating behaviors were reported by 32.6% of the participants, and symptoms of anxiety were significantly associated with these behaviors. Media consumption appeared to influence more than half of the participants in their weight loss attempts.
Attitudes Toward Hysterectomy in Saudi Arabian Women Undergoing Evaluation for Uterovaginal Prolapse: A Cross-Sectional Study
 Hysterectomy is an effective management approach for uterovaginal prolapse. However, the decision to undergo hysterectomy is a complex matter, influenced not only by medical factors but also cultural beliefs, societal norms, and individual attitudes. In Saudi Arabia, a nation with its distinctive cultural and social norms, the understanding of women's attitudes toward hysterectomy is of utmost importance. Unfortunately, such related attitudes have not been explored. This first-ever study aimed to investigate the attitudes toward hysterectomy among Saudi Arabian women undergoing evaluation for uterovaginal prolapse, by exploring the factors influencing their decision-making process and treatment choices, with a particular focus on the potential impact of cultural beliefs and societal norms. A survey was conducted among 404 women referred for uterovaginal prolapse evaluation. The participants completed a self-administered questionnaire, which included demographic information, perceptions on hysterectomy's impact on well-being, and factors affecting decision-making. The mean ± standard deviation of participants was 51.07 ± 11.1 years. Most participants were currently married (n=327, 81%), were unemployed (n=309, 76.5%), and had an \"excellent\" self-rated general health status (n=138, 34%). Current prolapse management methods included Kegel exercises (n=103, 25.5%), pessary use (n=32, 8%), physical therapy (n=12, 3%), planned surgery (n=75, 18.5%), and no specific treatment (n=182, 45%). Overall, the study revealed diverse findings on the potential perceived impact of hysterectomy on different aspects of well-being. Notably, for pain symptoms, 152 participants (38%) reported potential improvement, while 123 participants (30%) predicted worsening, and 129 participants (32%) anticipated no change. Moreover, the study unveiled insights into the factors influencing patients' decision-making between hysterectomy and uterine-sparing procedures. Remarkably, 97 respondents (24%) considered the doctor's opinion to be \"very Important,\" while 91 respondents (22%) rated the impact on surgical complication risk as \"very important.\" Furthermore, the desire to preserve all healthy organs was deemed \"very important\" by 106 respondents (26%). The resources of information women depended on when making a decision to undergo hysterectomy varied and included a second opinion from another physician (n=68, 17%), social media (n=81, 20%), opinion from spouse/partner (21%), second opinion from female family members (n=99, 25%), and opinion from friends (n=70, 17%). Regarding preferences for decision-making, the responses varied substantially. Overall, 65 participants (16%) indicated a preference for their doctor to make the decision entirely, 81 participants (20%) preferred shared decision-making with their doctor, 89 participants (22%) wanted their doctor to make the decision after considering their input, 77 participants (19%) wished to make the final decision after discussing it with their doctor, and 93 participants (23%) expressed a preference for independently making the final decision. Lastly, correlations between women's responses and some demographic factors were identified. This pioneering study provides valuable insights into Saudi Arabian women's attitudes toward hysterectomy, emphasizing the need for patient-centered care and culturally sensitive approaches in managing uterovaginal prolapse.
The Effect of Sociocultural Attitudes on Developing Eating Disorders Among Young Females in Almadinah Almunawarah, Saudi Arabia
Eating disorders (ED) are believed to be more susceptible in women due to varied factors involving dissatisfaction with their body and appearance. The exact cause of ED isn't known. But it may be triggered by biological, psychological, environmental, and social factors. The current literature aims to explore the body dissatisfaction of women from Almadinah Almunawarah and factors that may contribute to developing risk of ED and assess the discrepancies between desired and healthy BMI. The Sociocultural Attitudes Toward Appearance Questionnaire-4 (SATAQ-4) questionnaire surveyed 384 females to explore family, peer, and media pressure, followed by the Eating Attitudes Test-26 (EAT-26) questionnaire to recognize those at risk of developing ED. The body dissatisfaction of the sample was measured by the difference between the healthy BMI and the desired BMI. A total of 127 of the participants, who were reported to have a high probability of developing an ED, had the highest factor scored in the SATAQ-4 questionnaire being media exposure with a p-value less than 0.001. The study showed a difference in the ideal body and what is considered a healthy BMI. Results showed no correlation between BMI and developing ED. Women of younger age groups are more vulnerable to being under the influence of sociocultural attitudes, thus they are more susceptible to developing risky eating behaviors. This can be affected by family, peers, and media factors. The findings of this study show a high prevalence of risky eating behaviors, particularly among those who experience family and media pressure toward body shape and weight. Peer pressure was also identified as a significant risk factor. These findings emphasize the need for interventions that target sociocultural attitudes and provide support for vulnerable individuals.