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This article is based on new sociological theories to highlight the meaning of risk through the discourses of the first theorists in the domain. Noting how risk has evolved from a simple concept to a subject that has attracted the attention of theorists and researchers in several fields including sociology in its various specializations, from which a new specialty was then born that is concerned only with the risk and consequences that resulted from it in our lives.

Few studies have discussed the impact of Islamic religiosity on economic attitudes (Davis & Robinson, 2007) (Guiso, Sapienza, & Zingales, 2003). Most results from these researches are considered negative from an open economic perspective; Muslims are presented as opposed to markets (less support for competition and Privatization). This paper tries to challenge this conclusion by using a sample of Algerian people from Sufi, Salafi background and non-affiliated to observe the impact of the affiliation to a religious group on their attitudes toward open markets. This study is based on data collected by asocial survey with a questionnaire. The main results showed that Sufi's have more favorable attitudes than Salafi's toward open markets.