Explore the vast range of titles available.

This proceeding volume has been retracted from the publication because we found some solid reasons to believe that it has infringed our integrity criteria and now presents a risk for our journal and scholarly science in general. Different types of malpractice are involved, in particular citation manipulation and inappropriate references. We are extremely concerned by such malpractice which considerably impacts the image of our title and our Publisher’s reputation. For further details, please refer to our publishing ethics policies . If you have any questions, please contact us at contact@webofconferences.org See the retraction notice E3S Web of Conferences 505 , 00001 (2024), https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202450500001

This study focuses on enhancing surface hardness and wear resistance through microwave-assisted cladding of a Ni-TiC mixture onto SS-304 substrates. Meticulous preparation steps were employed, including substrate cleaning and preheating of the coating material, to ensure optimal adhesion and prevent defects. Microwave hybrid heating (MHH) was utilized to facilitate rapid and uniform heating, enhancing the efficiency of the coating process. A scanning electron microscope (SEM) image revealed a uniform cladding layer devoid of cracks, indicating successful deposition and consolidation. Surface hardness was improved by 46.87%, demonstrating a significant enhancement in mechanical properties. The measured wear rate and coefficient of friction provided critical insights into the surface’s wear resistance and frictional behavior. Overall, this study highlights the efficacy of microwave-assisted cladding in improving the performance and durability of SS-304 substrates, with implications for various engineering applications requiring enhanced surface protection and mechanical properties.

This proceeding volume has been retracted from the publication because we found some solid reasons to believe that it has infringed our integrity criteria and now presents a risk for our journal and scholarly science in general. Different types of malpractice are involved, in particular citation manipulation and inappropriate references. We are extremely concerned by such malpractice which considerably impacts the image of our title and our Publisher’s reputation. For further details, please refer to our publishing ethics policies . If you have any questions, please contact us at contact@webofconferences.org See the retraction notice E3S Web of Conferences 505 , 00001 (2024), https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202450500001

This proceeding volume has been retracted from the publication because we found some solid reasons to believe that it has infringed our integrity criteria and now presents a risk for our journal and scholarly science in general. Different types of malpractice are involved, in particular citation manipulation and inappropriate references. We are extremely concerned by such malpractice which considerably impacts the image of our title and our Publisher’s reputation. For further details, please refer to our publishing ethics policies . If you have any questions, please contact us at contact@webofconferences.org See the retraction notice E3S Web of Conferences 505 , 00001 (2024), https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202450500001

This paper explores advancements in aluminum-based composite manufacturing by leveraging ZrO2 reinforcement through the Friction Stir Process (FSP). The FSP method, utilizing an electric field to enhance sintering, ensures a highly uniform dispersion of nanoparticles within the material matrix, crucial for optimizing mechanical strength, thermal conductivity, and electrical performance. Micrograph analysis reveals the homogeneous distribution of ZrO2 particles, indicating the effectiveness of FSP. Tensile strength improves by 19.26%, hardness by 34.56%, fatigue strength by 22.45%, and wear resistance by 28.45% after integrating ZrO2 nanoparticles via FSP. These enhancements underscore the significance of nanoparticle reinforcement in fortifying aluminum alloys against various mechanical stresses and wear mechanisms. The findings highlight the potential of FSP-based techniques in tailoring the properties of aluminum-based composites for applications in aerospace, automotive, and manufacturing industries, where superior performance and durability are essential.

The packing industry makes extensive use of terephthalate polyesters because of their chemical durability and optical qualities. Examples of these materials are polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and glycol-modified PET (PETG). They also supply building materials, medical technology, technical polymers, and the textile sector. PET is made of terephthalic acid as well as ethylene glycol, whereas 30% of the diol moles in PETG are replaced with CHDM during synthesis. Detailed structural analyses of polyethylene terephthalate glycol-modified (PETG) are presented in this study. In two directions, PETG square blocks were tested with a load of 12,200 N to determine their durability and mechanical response. This block experienced a total deformation of 0.2318 mm under vertical loading, with the outer layer experiencing 33.93 MPa, and the middle layer experiencing 23.148 MPa. According to its performance under vertical stress, PETG had a maximum fatigue life of approximately 572,540 cycles and a minimal safety factor of 0.035116. A deformation of 0.23192 mm was recorded under horizontal loading. The bottom layer had a stress of 46.317 MPa and the top layer had a stress of 20.174 MPa, with a better fatigue life of 616,880 cycles and a safety factor of 0.35979.

Over the past few years, the disciplines of E-Design and Virtual Design have experienced significant advancements, leading to transformative changes in our understanding, production, and engagement with digital environments. This abstract offers a look into our extensive investigation of this shift, as we delve into the various aspects that have influenced the virtual design field. Our study employs a comprehensive methodology that incorporates historical analysis, technological progress, and the diverse range of applications of E-Design and Virtual Design across different sectors. This study explores the historical trajectory of digital design, examining its evolution from first experimentation to its present level of advanced complexity. This paper examines the significant impact of technology on the creative process, specifically exploring the transformative influence of virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), and immersive 3D modelling. This study investigates the influence of these technologies on architectural design, gaming, education, and healthcare, with a focus on the significant advancements that have arisen. Also,, we analyse the societal and cultural ramifications of virtual design, encompassing concerns related to accessibility, ethics, and sustainability. As we contemplate the future, we engage in speculation regarding the different trajectories that this continuously developing discipline may pursue. Our focus lies specifically on the convergence of virtual and physical areas, and the accompanying difficulties and opportunities that arise from this integration.

Internet of Things isn’t always approximately about the things themselves; it’s approximately being clever. IoT is real and helpful because of its ability to apply intelligence to sense facts, especially in the context of construction engineering. A smart building’s architecture is a great place to start as IoT is reshaping every aspect of a building, from design to occupancy to maintenance. The experience of workers, control, and tenants is being optimized through the use of IoT data to inform decision-making. Better facilities may simplify corporate processes and increase revenue in smarter homes. The goal of intelligent houses is sustainability. There are several methods for automating tasks with the Internet of Things. It is necessary to address every single facet of the building architecture. This article discusses the problems and technologies of IoT-based smart building architecture. The Internet of Things (IoT) and embedded systems provide the foundation of the “Smart Building” idea. Together with smart lighting in smart buildings and seismic detection, the model that is being shown has several features. When the smart lighting system turns on and off, it is determined by the amount of natural light available and the presence of people within the building. In order to reduce the amount of maintenance needed, smart dustbins that open up when they sense a person are available. Watering systems that are designed to measure the moisture content of the soil are extremely useful for the maintenance of lawns. A seismic activity detection module allows for early warnings of earthquakes and other seismic activity that may occur in the future. It has been successfully developed a smart building concept that uses Arduino and a cloud server to analyze the data gathered from the smart building.

The Publisher has been made aware of ethical breaches affecting this proceeding published in E3S Web of Conferences, Volume 430 (2023) . These instances involve a specific author, K.K. Saxena who used citation manipulation and inappropriate references in 47 articles, for a total of 310 citations. We are extremely concerned by such malpractice which considerably impacts the image of our title and our Publisher’s reputation. See our publishing ethics policies . The Guest Editor of the proceedings volume endorsed the Publisher's decision to retract these articles. Web of Conferences is extremely grateful to the whistleblower for bringing this case to our attention. See the retraction notice E3S Web of Conferences 430 , 00002 (2023), https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202443000002

The Publisher has been made aware of ethical breaches affecting this proceeding published in E3S Web of Conferences, Volume 430 (2023) . These instances involve a specific author, K.K. Saxena who used citation manipulation and inappropriate references in 47 articles, for a total of 310 citations. We are extremely concerned by such malpractice which considerably impacts the image of our title and our Publisher’s reputation. See our publishing ethics policies . The Guest Editor of the proceedings volume endorsed the Publisher's decision to retract these articles. Web of Conferences is extremely grateful to the whistleblower for bringing this case to our attention. See the retraction notice E3S Web of Conferences 430 , 00002 (2023), https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202443000002