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7 result(s) for "Mohamed Douidich"
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Estimating Quarterly Poverty Rates Using Labor Force Surveys: A Primer
This paper builds on the existing cross-survey imputation literature to provide up-to-date estimates of poverty when official estimates are deemed outdated. This is achieved by imputing household expenditure data into Labor Force Surveys (LFSs) with models that have been estimated using Household Expenditure Surveys (HESs). In an application to Morocco, where the latest official poverty rate is for 2007, estimates of poverty are obtained for all years (and quarters) between 2001 and 2009. It is found that the approach accurately reproduces the official poverty statistics for the two years these surveys are available. The imputation-based estimates furthermore reveal that poverty has consistently declined over the entire 2001–2009 period. This would suggest that poverty reduction in Morocco was not halted by the global financial crisis. While our focus is on head-count poverty, the method can be applied to any welfare indicator that is a function of household income or expenditure, such as the poverty gap or the Gini index of inequality.
Emploi, chomage et strategies familiales au Maroc
Discusses the extent to which businesses operated entirely by family members in their homes help to solve the problem of unemployment in Morocco; based on a national survey conducted by the Direction de la Statistique du Maroc, May-June 1995.
Emploi, chômage et stratégies familiales au Maroc
La multiplication des entreprises de type familial au Maroc retient l'attention pour deux raisons: le taux de chômage est trois fois moindre parmi les ménages propriétaires d'une affaire familiale, et deux emplois sur trois sont le fait de ce secteur d'activité. L'analyse de la structure démographique et socioprofessionnelle du ménage et des logiques qui amènent cette unité familiale à se porter à la fois comme consommatrice et créatrice d'emploi, permet de comprendre les stratégies familiales en matière d'emploi au Maroc. Marquées par une grande diversité et essentiellement fondées sur la pluriactivité, ces stratégies consistent à affecter les membres les moins compétitifs à l'entreprise familiale, et à soutenir l'insertion des mieux formés dans des activités salariées plus lucratives. Elles sont, cependant, confrontées à l'inadéquation de l'emploi familial au cursus des jeunes membres actifs, et à la tendance de ces derniers à accéder à un statut qui les \"affranchisse\" des liens de dépendance induits par l'activité dans l'entreprise familiale. Cette dernière risque alors de trouver sa limite en tant qu'alternative d'emploi et facteur de cohésion familiale, à moins que l'accumulation financière réalisée ne permette de s'engager dans une véritable activité d'entreprise. /// The growing number of family businesses in Morocco is noteworthy for two reasons: unemployment is three times lower among the households which own a family business, and two in three jobs are in this sector of the economy. An analysis of the demographic and socio-occupational structure of the household and of the logics responsible for the family unit operating as both labour supply and source of work, help to elucidate the employment strategies of Moroccan families. These strategies are highly diverse, heavily based on pluriactivity, and involve employing the less competitive members in the family business while encouraging the more able into better paid salaried positions. However, this system is coming under pressure as family employment is found to be incompatible with the profile of the young members, who are tending to opt for a statute which 'liberates' them from the bonds of dependence that accompany working in the family business. This change is likely to reveal the limits of the family business as an alternative source of employment and factor of family cohesion, unless the capital accumulated can be used to finance a genuinely dynamic economic activity. /// La multiplicación del número de empresas familiares en Marruecos es importante por dos razones: las tasas de desempleo son tres veces menores en los hogares propietarios de un negocio familiar y dos empleos de cada tres se dan en este sector de actividad. El análisis de la estructura demográfica y socio-profesional del hogar y de las razones que llevan a una unidad familiar a convertirse a la vez en consumidora y creadora de empleo, permite comprender las estrategias familiares de actividad en Marruecos. Estas estrategias, caracterizadas por su gran diversidad y basadas esencialmente en el pluriempleo, consisten en asignar los miembros menos competitivos a la empresa familiar, y promover la inserción de los miembros con más formación en las actividades remuneradas más lucrativas. No obstante, estas estrategias se enfrentan a la inadecuación del empleo familiar con las carreras de los jóvenes miembros activos y con la tendencia de éstos a acceder a un status que les permita \"liberarse\" de las relaciones de dependencia a las que induce colaborar en la empresa familiar. Por consiguiente, a menos que la acumulación financiera obtenida permita desarrollar una verdadera actividad empresarial, este tipo de iniciativa tiene limitaciones como alternativa de empleo y como factor de cohesión familiar.