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4 result(s) for "Moncayo, Rita D"
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Idiopathic Secondary Eosinophilia: Revealing Cerebral Aneurysms as a Vascular Complication
Secondary eosinophilia has recently gained attention as a potential contributor to vascular pathologies, including aneurysms. This case report delves into the intricate relationship between secondary eosinophilia and cerebral aneurysms, a connection yet to be fully explored in medical literature. The case centers on a 31-year-old female who presented with leg pain, a purpuric rash, and gastrointestinal symptoms following an uncomplicated pregnancy. The skin biopsy revealed perivascular and interstitial dermatitis with a significant eosinophilic infiltration of unclear etiology. Laboratory investigations showed a markedly elevated immunoglobulin E (IgE) level at 8400 kU/L. Her condition escalated to a diffuse subarachnoid hemorrhage and the discovery of a left superior cerebellar artery aneurysm. This unusual presentation, combined with the challenge of differentiating secondary eosinophilia from primary eosinophilic disorders, raises questions about the pathophysiological mechanisms and clinical implications of eosinophils in aneurysm formation. We discuss the potential link between eosinophils and vascular damage and emphasize the need for further research in understanding this association. Clinically, this case underscores the importance of considering vascular complications in patients with unexplained eosinophilia. Sharing such cases contributes to a more informed and nuanced approach to similar future presentations, guiding diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.
Expanding the Spectrum: a case of Giant cell arteritis encountered in familial Mediterranean fever
Familial Mediterranean Fever (FMF) is an autoinflammatory genetic disorder causing recurrent fever episodes due to MEFV gene mutations, typically affecting small and medium-sized vessels. We present a 69-year-old male with FMF exhibiting features suggestive of large vessel vasculitis, challenging the conventional understanding of FMF. The patient had an extended fever episode, a self-resolving groin rash, intermittent diarrhea, and a decline in health over six months. A PET scan showed increased uptake in large vessels, especially in the bilateral lower extremities, indicating possible large vessel vasculitis. The patient's positive response to corticosteroid therapy supported an inflammatory etiology. This case underscores the need for a broader differential diagnosis in atypical FMF presentations and suggests further research into the relationship between FMF and large vessel vasculitis.
Lupus Podocytopathy: A Rare Cause of Nephrotic Syndrome in Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Lupus podocytopathy, a unique form of lupus nephritis, mimics minimal change disease (MCD) or primary focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) and represents approximately 1% of lupus nephritis biopsies. Lupus podocytopathy is characterized by diffuse epithelial cell foot process effacement without immune complex deposition or with only mesangial immune complex deposition. We present the case of a young woman with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) who presented with nephrotic syndrome and acute kidney injury (AKI) and was subsequently diagnosed with lupus podocytopathy.
A Rare Case of Toxic Myositis associated with Influenza Vaccination
The influenza vaccine is one of the most commonly administered vaccines worldwide, with a high safety profile. However, rare cases of serious adverse events have been reported in the literature. We report a 77-year-old male who presented with progressive weakness in the lower extremities shortly after receiving the Influenza vaccine. He was diagnosed with myositis involving the paraspinal and bilateral lower extremity muscles. He received treatment with high-dose steroids and taper with full recovery of his muscle weakness. Although the exact causal mechanism between the vaccine and the patient's myositis could not be established, surveillance for such rare adverse events can provide data for future vaccine safety improvement. Due to well-known benefits of the Influenza vaccine that far exceed the potential adverse effects, we strongly encourage the readers to continue their vaccine practices as per CDC guidelines.