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This article reports world averages of measurements of b -hadron, c -hadron, and τ -lepton properties obtained by the Heavy Flavor Averaging Group using results available through summer 2016. For the averaging, common input parameters used in the various analyses are adjusted (rescaled) to common values, and known correlations are taken into account. The averages include branching fractions, lifetimes, neutral meson mixing parameters, C P  violation parameters, parameters of semileptonic decays, and Cabbibo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrix elements.

Abstract This article reports world averages of measurements of b-hadron, c-hadron, andτ τ -lepton properties obtained by the Heavy Flavor Averaging Group using results available through summer 2016. For the averaging, common input parameters used in the various analyses are adjusted (rescaled) to common values, and known correlations are taken into account. The averages include branching fractions, lifetimes, neutral meson mixing parameters,C\\!{P}{}{}C P  violation parameters, parameters of semileptonic decays, and Cabbibo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrix elements.

Quantum chromodynamics, the theory of the strong force, describes interactions of coloured quarks and gluons and the formation of hadronic matter. Conventional hadronic matter consists of baryons and mesons made of three quarks and quark-antiquark pairs, respectively. Particles with an alternative quark content are known as exotic states. Here a study is reported of an exotic narrow state in the D 0 D 0 π + mass spectrum just below the D *+ D 0 mass threshold produced in proton-proton collisions collected with the LHCb detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The state is consistent with the ground isoscalar T c c + tetraquark with a quark content of c c u ¯ d ¯ and spin-parity quantum numbers J P  = 1 + . Study of the DD mass spectra disfavours interpretation of the resonance as the isovector state. The decay structure via intermediate off-shell D *+ mesons is consistent with the observed D 0 π + mass distribution. To analyse the mass of the resonance and its coupling to the D * D system, a dedicated model is developed under the assumption of an isoscalar axial-vector T c c + state decaying to the D * D channel. Using this model, resonance parameters including the pole position, scattering length, effective range and compositeness are determined to reveal important information about the nature of the T c c + state. In addition, an unexpected dependence of the production rate on track multiplicity is observed. The existence and properties of tetraquark states with two heavy quarks and two light antiquarks have been widely debated. Here, the authors use a unitarized model to study the properties of an exotic narrow state compatible with a doubly charmed tetraquark.

A bstract The cross-sections of exclusive (coherent) photoproduction J/ψ and ψ (2S) mesons in ultra-peripheral PbPb collisions at a nucleon-nucleon centre-of-mass energy of 5 . 02 TeV are measured using a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 228 ± 10 μb − 1 , collected by the LHCb experiment in 2018. The differential cross-sections are measured separately as a function of transverse momentum and rapidity in the nucleus-nucleus centre-of-mass frame for J/ψ and ψ (2S) mesons. The integrated cross-sections are measured to be σ J / ψ coh = 5 . 965 ± 0 . 059 ± 0 . 232 ± 0 . 262 mb and σ ψ 2 S coh = 0 . 923 ± 0 . 086 ± 0 . 028 ± 0 . 040 mb, where the first listed uncertainty is statistical, the second systematic and the third due to the luminosity determination. The cross-section ratio is measured to be σ ψ 2 S coh / σ J / ψ coh = 0 . 155 ± 0 . 014 ± 0 . 003, where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second is systematic. These results are compatible with theoretical predictions.

A bstract Measurements are reported of the central exclusive production of J/ψ and ψ (2 S ) mesons in pp collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. Backgrounds are significantly reduced compared to previous measurements made at lower energies through the use of new forward shower counters. The products of the cross-sections and the branching fractions for the decays to dimuons, where both muons are within the pseudorapidity range 2 . 0 < η < 4 . 5, are measured to be σ J / ψ → μ + μ − = 435 ± 18 ± 11 ± 17 p b σ ψ 2 S → μ + μ − = 11.1 ± 1.1 ± 0.3 ± 0.4 p b . The first uncertainties are statistical, the second are systematic, and the third are due to the luminosity determination. The cross-sections are also measured differentially for meson rapidities between 2.0 and 4.5. Good agreement is observed with theoretical predictions. Photoproduction cross-sections are derived and compared to previous experiments, and a deviation from a pure power-law extrapolation of lower energy data is observed.

A bstract The ϒ (1 S ) μ + μ − invariant-mass distribution is investigated for a possible exotic meson state composed of two b quarks and two b ¯ quarks, X b b ¯ b b ¯ . The analysis is based on a data sample of pp collisions recorded with the LHCb detector at centre-of-mass energies s = 7 , 8 and 13 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 6.3 fb −1 . No significant excess is found, and upper limits are set on the product of the production cross-section and the branching fraction as functions of the mass of the X b b ¯ b b ¯ state. The limits are set in the fiducial volume where all muons have pseudorapidity in the range [2 . 0 , 5 . 0], and the X b b ¯ b b ¯ state has rapidity in the range [2 . 0 , 4 . 5] and transverse momentum less than 15 GeV/ c .

A bstract A measurement of the Ξ cc + + mass is performed using data collected by the LHCb experiment between 2016 and 2018 in pp collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5 . 6 fb − 1 . The Ξ cc + + candidates are reconstructed via the decay modes Ξ cc + + → Λ c + K − π + π + and Ξ cc + + → Ξ c + π + . The result, 3621 . 55 ± 0 . 23 (stat) ± 0 . 30 (syst) MeV/ c 2 , is the most precise measurement of the Ξ cc + + mass to date.

A bstract A precision measurement of the B c + meson mass is performed using proton- proton collision data collected with the LHCb experiment at centre-of-mass energies of 7 , 8 and 13 TeV, corresponding to a total integrated luminosity of 9 . 0 fb − 1 . The B c + mesons are reconstructed via the decays B c + → J/ψπ + , B c + → J/ψπ + π − π + , B c + → J / ψp p ¯ π + , B c + → J / ψ D s + , B c + → J/ψ D 0 K + and B c + → B s 0 π + . Combining the results of the individual decay channels, the B c + mass is measured to be 6274 . 47 ± 0 . 27 (stat) ± 0 . 17 (syst) MeV /c 2 . This is the most precise measurement of the B c + mass to date. The difference between the B c + and B s 0 meson masses is measured to be 907 . 75 ± 0 . 37 (stat) ± 0 . 27 (syst) MeV /c .

A bstract : The radiative decays χ c1 (3872) → ψ(2S) γ and χ c1 (3872) → J/ψγ are used to probe the nature of the χ c1 (3872) state using proton-proton collision data collected with the LHCb detector, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 9 fb − 1 . Using the B + → χ c1 (3872)K + decay, the χ c1 (3872) → ψ(2S) γ process is observed for the first time and the ratio of its partial width to that of the χ c1 (3872) → J/ψγ decay is measured to be Γ χ c 1 3872 → ψ 2 S γ Γ χ c 1 3872 → J / ψ γ = 1.67 ± 0.21 ± 0.12 ± 0.04 , where the first uncertainty is statistical, the second systematic and the third is due to the uncertainties on the branching fractions of the ψ(2S) and J/ψ mesons. The measured ratio makes the interpretation of the χ c1 (3872) state as a pure D 0 D ¯ ∗ 0 + D ¯ 0 D *0 molecule questionable and strongly indicates a sizeable compact charmonium or tetraquark component within the χ c1 (3872) state.