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2 result(s) for "Nikolov, Franziska"
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Preservice Teachers on Their Way to Becoming Reflective Practitioners: The Relevance of Freedom of Choice in Research-Based Learning
According to self-determination theory, the feeling of autonomy during learning is a prerequisite for intrinsically motivated learning. Applied to research-based learning in teacher education, choices in designing a research project for the school context might foster a researching-reflective attitude toward practice. This hypothesis was tested with a sample of 1,133 preservice teachers in a program at a large German university. Undergraduate students were surveyed regarding their beliefs about a reflective teaching practice at the beginning and the end of their research course, as well as the nature of freedom of choice within their project work. Multiple regression analysis showed that freedom for students in choosing the research instrument was positively associated with their beliefs about the benefits of conducting research for their teaching practice.
Das Ganze ist mehr als die Summe seiner Teile. Schulkomposition, Schulzufriedenheit und normverletzendes Verhalten
In dem Beitrag wurde an einer Stichprobe von N = 2913 Neuntklässlerinnen und Neuntklässlern untersucht, ob die Entwicklung von Schulzufriedenheit und normverletzendem Verhalten im Verlauf eines Schuljahres mit der Zusammensetzung der Schülerschaft der Schule in Zusammenhang steht. Es wurde sowohl die leistungs- und herkunftsbezogene Zusammensetzung als auch die sozio-emotionale Zusammensetzung betrachtet. Die Ergebnisse der latenten Mehrebenenanalysen, in denen jeweils die Schulform und weitere Schülercharakteristika kontrolliert wurden, ergaben einen positiven Kompositionseffekt der leistungsbezogenen Schülerzusammensetzung auf die Schulzufriedenheit. Darüber hinaus zeigte sich, dass die mittlere Schulzufriedenheit der Schule einen positiven Effekt auf die individuelle Schulzufriedenheit hatte. Auch bezüglich des Anteils an Lernenden mit regelmäßig normverletzendem Verhalten an der Schule zeigte sich ein positiver Kompositionseffekt auf das individuelle normverletzende Verhalten. Die vorliegenden Befunde erweitern bisherige Erkenntnisse zu Kompositionseffekten, indem sie aufzeigen, dass auch sozio-emotionale Merkmale von der Zusammensetzung der Lernenden bedingt werden und gleichzeitig als Kompositionsmerkmale fungieren können. (DIPF/Orig.) Based on a sample of N = 2.913 ninth graders the study investigated whether the student body composition of schools was associated with the development of students’ school satisfaction and students’ anti-social behavior over the course of one school year. We examined the school composition with regard to achievement, student background characteristics, school satisfaction, and anti-social behavior. Controlling for school track and student characteristics results from latent multilevel analyses revealed a positive compositional effect of school-average achievement on school satisfaction. We also observed a positive effect of the average school satisfaction on students’ individual school satisfaction. Furthermore, the school-average anti-social behavior also positively predicted students’ anti-social behavior. The findings of the present study extend existing empirical results on compositional effects by demonstrating that social-emotional characteristics can be aff ected by school composition and can function as compositional characteristics themselves. (DIPF/Orig.)