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When Kirklees Local TV (KLTV) undertook its community history project Windrush: The Years After – A community legacy on film, it became a creator and preserver of a community’s history, both a narrator and custodian of other people’s stories. It also became a curator as it gave audiences access to those oral histories. Bringing together these roles through its own strengths in community-based video production, KLTV explored gaps and silences in existing historical records, opened fresh avenues of access to the past and compiled an archive of memories unrepresented elsewhere. Undertaken after Britain’s Windrush scandal emerged in 2018, this project involved interviewing members of the African Caribbean descent community in Huddersfield, West Yorkshire. Attention focusses on how video documentary captured and communicated lived experiences and how the project negotiated the multiple lines of power that continue to influence historical knowledge, archival practice and narratives about the past.

After the appearance of a portable Kodak cine camera in 1923, home moving making grew steadily in popularity in the years leading up to and following World War II. Cine enthusiasts, particularly in the pre-war period, tended to be male, white and middle class, although exceptions exist, and they tended to travel with their cameras much as earlier generations had documented their experiences in written and artistic form. Despite their amateur status, they were often very professional in their approach to cinematography and they produced material for a range of domestic and public audiences on varied topics and in different genres. Specialist publications and the rapid growth of local amateur film societies fostered the rise of an active non-professional film movement; the result is a highly distinctive although neglected component of film history. With reference to materials held at the North West Film Archives in Manchester, England, this discussion considers the rise of non-professional filmmaking at the regional level during the decades before and after the second world war. Making and showing home movies is placed within various socio-cultural contexts. The imagery discloses much about visual practice, including filmmakers' perceptions and their relationships with different kinds of subject matter. The making of holiday footage, in Mediterranean settings, and its subsequent screening in domestic or public places, connects with broader issues of visualization, social practice and leisure-related consumption.

ObjectiveOutcome reporting heterogeneity impedes identification of gold standard treatments for children born with gastroschisis. Use of core outcome sets (COSs) in research reduces outcome reporting heterogeneity and ensures that studies are relevant to patients. The aim of this study was to develop a gastroschisis COS.Design and settingSystematic reviews and stakeholder nomination were used to identify candidate outcomes that were subsequently prioritised by key stakeholders in a three-phase online Delphi process and face-to-face consensus meeting using a 9-point Likert scale. In phases two and three of the Delphi process, participants were shown graphical and numerical representations of their own, and all panels scores for each outcome respectively and asked to review their previous score in light of this information. Outcomes were carried forward to the consensus meeting if prioritised by two or three stakeholder panels in the third phase of the Delphi process. The COS was formed from outcomes where ≥70% of consensus meeting participants scored the outcome 7–9 and <15% of participants scored it 1–3.Results71 participants (84%) completed all phases of the Delphi process, during which 87 outcomes were assessed. Eight outcomes, mortality, sepsis, growth, number of operations, severe gastrointestinal complication, time on parenteral nutrition, liver disease and quality of life for the child, met criteria for inclusion in the COS.ConclusionsEight outcomes have been included in the gastroschisis COS as a result of their importance to key stakeholders. Implementing use of the COS will increase the potential for identification of gold standard treatments for the management of children born with gastroschisis.

Sixty years ago a Roman temple dedicated to Mithras was discovered during bomb damage clearance and redevelopment in the City of London. Amidst intense media and political interest approximately 400,000 people visited the excavation site over a two-week period. As fresh redevelopment occurs, MOLA (Museum of London Archaeology) was invited to re-examine the site and its significance. An accompanying oral history project recovered the memories of people who visited the excavation site in 1954 and these will become accessible as part of wide-ranging resources for public history, education and research. An edited conversation allows for reflection on the project's contribution to public history, oral history and social memory.

Following the introduction of the portable Kodak cine camera into Britain in 1923, home movie making gained popularity rapidly among those with the means to indulge their costly and time-consuming new hobby. Such footage now discloses much about tourism practice in the early twentieth century and offers valuable glimpses of lifestyles and landscapes captured by amateurs' cameras. Nicholson discusses imagery associated with films that record cruises within the Mediterranean.

IntroductionThe nutritional compositions of infant foods for special medical purposes (iFSMPs) are governed by the EU, and new regulations (2016/127; 2016/128) were implemented to ensure standardisation and implementation of latest nutritional recommendations, scheduled to take effect by February 2020. Amongst the changes required, nutrient minimum and maximum levels were redefined, as well as mandatory supplementation of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). Anecdotal evidence from clinical practice suggests that changes to formulations, minor or otherwise, may affect tolerance and acceptance in infants taking iFSMPs, especially those with complex medical conditions and backgrounds. A case-study series was conducted to evaluate iFSMPs reformulated by Nutricia Ltd to understand any possible impact on patient care.AimA multi-centre case-study series was conducted in infants and children who took iFSMPs manufactured by Nutricia Ltd for a range of clinical conditions. Gastro-intestinal tolerance, acceptance and compliance were evaluated over 28 days in each case-study.MethodsFrom 17 paediatric centres across the UK, 44 infants and children were recruited [mean age 16.5 m; range 1.5–87], receiving one of the following iFSMPs prescribed for nutrition support relevant to their clinical condition: Infatrini (n=9), Infatrini Peptisorb (n=3), Neocate LCP (n=9), Neocate Syneo (n=1), Kindergen (n=4), Monogen (n=5), Energivit (n=4), Locasol (n=4), Galactomin 19 (n=1), PKU Anamix Infant (n=4). Mean intake of baseline iFSMP was 683±275 ml (which met 97% of prescribed daily volume), of which n=16 administered iFSMPs via enteral feeding tubes (the remaining orally). The managing Dietitian determined the prescribed daily volume of the reformulated iFSMP. Medical history was recorded at baseline, and growth, gastrointestinal tolerance, compliance and acceptance was measured at baseline and end of case-study. ResultsForty patients completed the 28-day evaluation (n=4 did not due to medical and other reasons, days on case-study ranged between 1–17). Gastrointestinal tolerance remained stable in the majority of case studies (n=41 including n=1 drop out), and any deviations were not attributed to the reformulated iFSMPs. For the patients that completed the 28-day evaluation, compliance remained stable (n=33), and any reduction was related to increased complementary feeding or medical reasons. Mean intake of reformulated iFSMP was 579±254 ml (which met 91% of prescribed daily volume), where the majority of patients directly transitioned onto the reformulation (n=41). No deterioration in medical conditions or growth were reported as a result of using the reformulated iFSMPs during any of the case studies. Furthermore, caregiver and HCP satisfaction was positively recorded in 89% of case studies.ConclusionThis multi-centre, case-study series demonstrates that the minor reformulation of iFSMPs manufactured by Nutricia Ltd in line with the Commission Delegated Regulations (2016/127; 2016/128) to amend nutrient levels and include DHA are well tolerated, accepted and complied with in infants and children with various medical backgrounds. Furthermore, the reformulated iFSMPs continued to support growth and achieved positive caregiver and HCP satisfaction which is paramount to patient care. The reformulated iFSMPs used in this case study series have since been implemented into clinical practice in the UK, with support from Nutricia Ltd, and are now widely accepted.

The implementation of restorative justice in schools has been widely accepted as a constructive measure towards improving many positive school behaviours, limiting negative school behaviours, and thus preventing future conflict (Gonzalez, 2012). Evaluations consistently point to increased attendance, better marks, less victimisation and conflict incidents overall in schools with RA-based policies (Kokotsaki, 2013; Morrison, 2002). Additionally, researchers and restorative advocates state there are a number of positive psychological outcomes, including improved individual well-being (Starbuck, n.d.). However, the main limitation stemming from these varied research paradigms is that there is a lack of consensus on what should be evaluated (the outcome) and how this is being achieved (the process). The use of Restorative Approaches (RA) in education is a rapidly expanding practice; its inception began with a shift from using Restorative Justice (RJ) within the Criminal Justice System (CJS ), expanding into schools in the early 1990s (Skinns, et. al., 2009); it has since been adopted worldwide. In the UK, The National Standards for Youth Justice (2009) states that all Youth Offending Teams (YOTs) have a duty to maximize victim involvement and integrate restorative processes across all YOT intervention strategies (Criminal Justice Joint Inspectorate, 2012). However, the commitment to these National Standards varies across regional YOTs. Nevertheless, Lord McNally observed that a few YOTs have delivered RJ through novel routes - including within the school system in some local authorities - in an effort to apply “early interventions with young people” (Restorative Justice Council, 2015, pg. 3). The introduction of RA into schools has most commonly been delivered through private training organisations; however, in the current research the impetus for implementation stems from the local Youth Offending Team. Hence, the current research will explore the implementation of restorative programmes in three schools (located in two separate local authorities) through the efforts of the local YOTs.