Catalogue Search | MBRL
Are you sure you want to remove the book from the shelf?
{{itemTitle}}
10,274
result(s) for
"OECD"
Sort by:
ما العوامل الفريدة التي تفسر فجوات مستويات التحصيل ما بين دول مجلس التعاون الخليجي ودول منظمة التعاون الاقتصادي والتنمية ؟ : مقارنة مع دول منظمة التعاون الاقتصادي والتنمية من خلال بيانات البرنامج الدولي لتقييم الطلبة 2018 ودراسة التوجهات الدولية في الرياضيات والعلوم 2019
توفر هذه الدراسة فرصة فريدة للتعرف على الطلبة والمدرسين والمدارس في دول مجلس التعاون الخليجي من منظور دولي باستخدام أدلة غنية من تقييمات دولية واسعة النطاق للطلبة. وتستكشف الدراسة عشرات الدراسات الدولية باستخدام البيانات الدقيقة على مستوى الطلبة ليتسنى تقدير ومقارنة مستويات التحصيل. وكمؤشر للأداء نحن نستخدم النتائج من دراسة البرنامج الدولي لتقييم الطلبة الخاص بمنظمة التعاون الاقتصادي والتنمية، وهو البرنامج الأكثر شمولا لتقييم الطلبة على المستوى الدولي، وهو يغطي جميع البلدان النامية، ففي الدورة الأخيرة، شاركت 78 دولة واقتصاد في البرنامج الدولي لتقييم الطلبة 2018، بما في ذلك دول مجلس التعاون الخليجي الثلاثة التي يتم تحليلها في هذا التقرير : وهي المملكة العربية السعودية وقطر والإمارات العربية المتحدة. ونحن نربط هذه النتائج ببيانات أخرى لمقارنة دول مجلس التعاون الخليجي التي لا يغطيها البرنامج الدولي لتقييم الطلبة، ولكنها شاركت في دراسة التوجهات الدولية في الرياضيات والعلوم أو الدراسة الدولية لقياس تقدم القراءة في العالم. وهذان التقييمان الدوليان واسعا النطاق يغطيان العديد من البلدان. وبهذه الطريقة يمكننا مقارنة مستويات التحصيل التي حققتها جميع دول مجلس التعاون الخليجي بشكل موثوق، بما في ذلك البحرين والكويت وعمان.
BOOK
National Accounts of OECD Countries, Financial Accounts 2021
This publication includes financial transactions (both net acquisition of financial assets and net incurrence of liabilities), by institutional sector (non-financial corporations, financial corporations, general government, households and non-profit institutions serving households, total economy and rest of the world) and by financial operation. Country tables are expressed in national currency. Data are based on the System of National Accounts 2008 (2008 SNA) for all countries.
eBook
التعليم في لمحة 2018 : مؤشرات منظمة التعاون الاقتصادي والتنمية
يقدم تقرير \"التعليم في لمحة 2018\" نظرة تحليلية شاملة حول أداء أنظمة التعليم في الدول الأعضاء بمنظمة التعاون الاقتصادي والتنمية، مستندا إلى بيانات كمية ومقارنة دولية. يسلط الضوء على مؤشرات رئيسية تشمل الإنفاق على التعليم، معدلات الالتحاق، جودة التدريس، نتائج الطلاب، والإنصاف في الوصول إلى التعليم. كما يستعرض التقرير العلاقة بين التعليم وسوق العمل، موضحا كيف تؤثر مستويات التعليم على فرص التوظيف والدخل. ويبرز التقرير التحديات التي تواجه الأنظمة التعليمية، مثل الفجوات في التحصيل بين الفئات الاجتماعية، والحاجة إلى تطوير المهارات المستقبلية. ويعد التقرير أداة مرجعية لصناع السياسات التعليمية، حيث يوفر بيانات دقيقة تساعد في اتخاذ قرارات مبنية على الأدلة لتعزيز جودة التعليم وتحقيق الإنصاف والاستدامة في النظم التعليمية عالميا.
BOOK
Agricultural Policy Monitoring and Evaluation 2021
This annual report monitors and evaluates agricultural policies in 54 countries, including the 38 OECD countries, the five non-OECD EU Member States, and 11 emerging economies. The report includes country specific analysis based on up-to-date estimates of support to agriculture that are compiled using a comprehensive system of measurement and classification – the Producer and Consumer Support Estimates (PSE and CSE) and related indicators. This year’s report focuses on policy responses to the COVID-19 pandemic and analyses the implications of agricultural support policies for the performance of food systems.
eBook
OECD Economic Surveys: Thailand 2020
Thailand has made impressive economic and social progress over several decades. However, the COVID-19 crisis has interrupted this progress. Thanks to its sound macroeconomic policy framework, Thailand was well placed to respond rapidly to the sharp economic downturn. Nevertheless, achieving high-income country status will require, in addition to a strong recovery programme, a set of policy reforms focused on productivity growth and human capital accumulation. Thailand has made remarkable progress in expanding access to education, and the share of highly educated workers has increased significantly. Nevertheless, because of skills mismatches, substantial labour shortages have prevailed in a range of occupations and industries, which makes it important to improve vocational education and adult training programmes. As the demand for services has become important globally, Thailand has an opportunity to boost its exports of services, diversify its economic activity, and therefore become more resilient in the face of unexpected shocks. This would involve a focus on digital services and business-to-business services, which represent a large share of the value of manufacturing products. Focus on human capital, skills, digital technology, and high-value services would help Thailand resume strong economic growth and social progress after the COVID-19 crisis.SPECIAL FEATURES: HUMAN CAPITAL; TRADE IN SERVICES
eBook
Typology of Corruption Risks in Commodity Trading Transactions
Commodity trading presents specific and heightened risks of corruption due to the large amount of money involved in commodity trading transactions, which are source of important revenues for developing countries, and due to the sophisticated mechanisms used to channel corrupt payments. These include complex and opaque corporate structures, the use of off-shore entities, that render the identification of beneficial owners more difficult, the use of intermediaries (including briefcase or shell companies) and joint ventures with politically exposed persons (PEPs).
This report maps out corruption risks of cross-cutting relevance for the sales of oil, gas and minerals that can arise at several points in commodity trading transactions. It contributes to advancing the global transparency and accountability agenda in commodity trading, by improving understanding and raising awareness of corruption red flags and evolving corruption patterns across a wide range of stakeholders, including home jurisdictions of buying companies, trading hubs, host governments, state-owned enterprises and buying companies.
eBook
Options for Operationalising Transparency in Commodity Trading Transactions
Given their sheer magnitude, the payments made by companies for the purchase of oil, gas and minerals from governments or state-owned enterprises are of significant public interest. However, only a few commodity trading companies regularly publicly disclose information in respect of their payments to governments for the purchase of these publicly-owned commodities. This report makes a case for the development of a common global standard on transparency of payments that trading hubs, home governments and industry associations can use to ensure consistency, comparability and usability of data, building on the 2019 EITI Standard. Complementary measures by host governments and SOEs are necessary to set shared expectations across jurisdictions, including in producing countries. These include the adoption of disclosure policies as well as the inclusion of disclosure obligations in commodity sales contracts to set clear expectations on transparency of payments, and avoid potential conflicting requirements and bilateral negotiations.
eBook
Regulatory Impact Assessment in the Philippines
This report looks at the Philippines Anti-Red Tape Authority (ARTA), focussing both on its principal functions as well as its position in the broader regulatory environment. It provides recommendations to assist the Philippines in embedding and improving its regulatory management system, with a specific focus on regulatory impact assessment.
eBook
OECD Economic Surveys: Egypt 2024
Growth has held up better in Egypt than in neighbouring countries until recently but inflation has reached very high levels and financing conditions have tightened along with foreign currency shortages. In this context, Egypt is stepping up economic reform efforts. The exchange rate needs to become more flexible with monetary policy geared to bring inflation down to target. High public debt makes Egypt more vulnerable to external shocks. Committing to a credible consolidation strategy is key to restore public finance health, which would improve investor confidence and thereby reduce debt servicing costs. While expanding cash transfers to the most vulnerable, broad-based energy subsidies should be phased out, which would also reduce emissions. As public investment has expanded substantially, further efforts to rationalise large-scale construction projects should be pursued, while allocating resources to green investment. To revive private sector growth, the regulatory burden and the state footprint ought to be reduced, and ongoing reforms including the divestment plan should be implemented fully and effectively. As the working-age population will expand with a rising education level, younger generations need to be better integrated into the labour market. This requires reducing labour taxation, enhancing public employment support and better aligning skills to labour market needs. SPECIAL FEATURES: IMPROVING THE BUSINESS CLIMATE TO REVIVE PRIVATE SECTOR GROWTH; PROMOTING BETTER-QUALITY JOB CREATION FOR INCLUSIVE GROWTH
eBook
OECD Economic Surveys: Thailand 2023
Thailand has achieved remarkable economic progress over the past decades. A strong and timely policy response helped to cushion the economic and social impact of the pandemic, and of high energy and food prices. While bold fiscal support prevented the economy from falling into a recession, public debt has risen and fiscal consolidation should now continue at a gradual pace. Rising social demands, population ageing and the green transition will likely add to public spending pressures and call for raising additional tax revenues. Boosting productivity and mastering the transition towards more sustainable and inclusive growth will require stepping up delayed structural reforms. Competition remains limited across several sectors, likely related to market entry barriers and high regulatory burdens. More than half of workers lack formal employment and social security does not cover most of them. Social pensions provide a minimum income floor for elderly people, and raising them could allow significant inroads in the fight against poverty and inequality. Meeting climate pledges will require bold and well-organised reforms. Renewable power generation has advanced, but the overall share of renewable energy sources remains lower than in peer countries. SPECIAL FEATURES: BOOSTING PRODUCTIVITY; INCLUSIVE RECOVERY; GREEN GROWTH
eBook