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Individuals in positions of authority commit white-collar crimes, characterized by non-violent offenses such as embezzlement, fraud, and corruption, which have significant, multifaceted effects on both societies and economies. This paper critically examines the pervasive impact of white-collar crimes in Uganda, drawing on secondary data from various sectors. It draws attention to the wider social ramifications, such as the rise in social vices and the burden on Uganda's legal system, as well as the economic ones, such as job losses, business closures, and a deterrent to foreign investment. The paper's conclusions indicate that systemic corruption and shoddy governance frameworks exacerbate the long-term consequences of white-collar crimes. Consequently, the paper proposes some policy suggestions aimed at enhancing Uganda's legislative and regulatory structures. These include reclassifying white-collar crimes as felonies, ensuring judicial independence, establishing special tribunals for faster prosecutions, and implementing comprehensive whistleblower protection policies. Additionally, the paper advocates for the enactment of restitution laws, improved government transparency, and enhanced public awareness campaigns. By adopting these measures, the study offers a robust approach to mitigating the socioeconomic harm caused by white-collar crimes while promoting a culture of accountability and legal compliance.

Gender equality remains a critical issue in both Uganda and Nigeria, with historical, socio-cultural, legal, and institutional factors influencing the rights and participation of women in these countries. This study examines the gender policy reforms in Uganda and Nigeria. The objective was to compare the effectiveness of gender policies in both countries, identify the barriers to their full implementation, and offer policy recommendations for improving gender equity. The study adopts a doctrinal research approach, which involves a comprehensive analysis of legal texts, national policies, and international frameworks related to gender equality in Uganda and Nigeria. The study critically reviews legal documents, including Uganda's Gender Policy, Domestic Violence Act, and Nigeria’s National Gender Policy and Violence Against Persons (Prohibition) Act, as well as international instruments like CEDAW and the Beijing Platform for Action. Findings show that both Uganda and Nigeria have made significant progress in advancing gender equality through legal frameworks. However, challenges such as socio-cultural resistance, limited resources, inadequate institutional capacity, and inconsistent political will hinder the effective implementation of these laws. While international frameworks like CEDAW and the Beijing Declaration have influenced national policies, their enforcement remains uneven, and regional disparities continue to undermine their success. The study concludes that although progress has been made, the enforcement of gender equality laws is often hindered by socio-cultural attitudes, insufficient political will, and limited resources. Among others, the study recommends strengthening institutional frameworks and enhancing the capacity of agencies responsible for implementing gender policies.

The paper examined the devastating activities of bandits in northwest Nigeria. It captured the impact of the current banditry storm. The study utilized content analysis of secondary data from eight mainstream Nigerian newspapers, institutional reports, and personal observations by the authors. The newspaper coverage spanned a period of three months, July–September 2021, which witnessed the intensification of bandit attacks and mounting casualties. The study drew its foundation from the theoretical frameworks of the Queer ladder and social disorganization theories. The bandits' criminal pursuit of economic accumulation and social advancement fuels the surge in banditry in Nigeria's Northwest, while the zone's governance deficit fuels widespread poverty and social misery. The state's tepid response to the bandits' activities has further exacerbated this. It recommends the adoption of decisive kinetic state responses side by side with non-kinetic measures aimed at rebuilding and strengthening bonds between the state and affected individuals and communities, as well as building resilience and trust within the communities.

Religious fanaticism poses a significant threat to the socioeconomic development of Nigeria, exacerbating ethnic tensions and contributing to widespread violence. This article explores the evolution of religious beliefs in Nigeria and how religious fanaticism has undermined Nigeria's growth. The study identifies key patterns and root causes of religious violence, including economic disparities, poverty, and the manipulation of religious identities for political gain. Using historical analysis complemented by current data, the research demonstrates how religious fanaticism has negatively impacted economic indicators such as GDP, employment, foreign investment, and the provision of social services. The study calls for a comprehensive approach to address these challenges. Some important suggestions are to start a national unification program to bring people of different religions and ethnicities together, to improve infrastructure and create jobs to help people get out of poverty, and to make sure that people who incite violence are punished while protecting religious freedoms. By addressing both the economic and social drivers of religious fanaticism, the Nigerian government can pave the way for lasting peace and sustainable development.