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"Oleynik, Igor"
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Digital translation tools in the process of teaching of foreign languages
The scientific article describes the problems of using electronic automated translation tools in the educational process of a non-linguistic university. A description of the positive and negative factors of the use of electronic translators is given, which affect the quality of the assimilation of educational material about a foreign language. Some examples of translation implementation using electronic translators and additional services that they offer for the accurate transfer of information from one language to another are given. In addition, additional sources of information are proposed for the formation of students’ skills in the correct implementation of translation from a foreign language into Russian. Examples of visualization of the result are given for a visual representation of the translated facts and realities.
Journal Article
Romania Tax Guide
The Romanian revolution was motivated by a desire for greater political and intellectual freedom and economic prosperity. It was the bloodiest of the eastern European transitions due to Ceausescu's cult of personality. However, many of the goals of the revolution are still unfulfilled. The lack of civil society, charges of political corruption, the failure to transform the economy, and concerns over the protection of ethnic minority rights are all factors in Romania's failure to become a fully integrated European country. Tracing the country's political history and examining Romania's postcommunist politics, economic transition and foreign policy, this book contemplates the prospects for this country as it enters the twenty first century.
eBook
Linking Image and Idea: The Artwork of Oleg Sokolov
The artistic heritage of Oleg Sokolov, Ukrainian artist and poet, is reviewed by his widow, Elena Shelestova. She focusses on his experiments, begun in the 1950s, with the visualization of music and poetry--not on the level of traditional illustration, but rather on that of synthesizing different artistic forms and genres on the basis of a united rhythmic pattern of spatial and temporal structures found by intuition.
Journal Article
Aid to Russia: From Wishful Thinking to Reality
AFTER months of hesitation, the White House moved forward with political and economic support for Russia and other former Soviet repubics. The political significance of this step can hardly be overstated: It has come just in...
Newspaper Article
Mega-frequency mutagenesis: generation of non-random precise mutations with extremely high frequency upon adaptation of cancer cells to drugs and stress
Acquiring drug resistance is a major problem in cancer treatment. As cancers adapt to chemotherapy, chromatin landscape becomes altered in subpopulations of persister cells to acquire gene expression patterns that provide drug resistance. The increased level of stress-induced random mutagenesis in cancer has also been linked to acquisition of drug resistance. Here we show that during adaptation to conventional cytotoxic chemotherapies or targeted therapies, tens of thousands of mutations are generated, and the probability of acquisition of these mutations at specific positions can reach 50% and even higher. A large fraction of these mutations is highly recurrent and non-random. The patterns of the recurrent mutations are specific to the drug target and are unrelated to the chemical nature of the drug. Surprisingly, these mutations are progressively generated at the non-dividing pseudo-senescence stage following drug exposure, and at this stage, selection is not involved in their accumulation. Notably, these mutations are highly enriched within or near binding motifs of certain transcription factors, like KLF9, IRF1 and others. Therefore, a mechanism for precise generation of mutations at specific positions with extremely high rates appears to be triggered upon drug adaptation, and these precise mutations may affect activities of a set of transcription factors.Competing Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest.
Paper