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result(s) for
"Otto, Benjamin"
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Hard traveling hero
\"They killed Oliver Queen. They made an outlaw of Green Arrow. Now the Ninth Circle will gather its forces to destroy the hero's very soul. Buildings will topple. Innocents will starve. Disease will spread. And Seattle will die. The biggest Green Arrow story ever is here!\"-- Provided by publisher.
Biodeterioration and Chemical Corrosion of Concrete in the Marine Environment: Too Complex for Prediction
by
Gaylarde, Christine C.
,
Ortega-Morales, Benjamin Otto
in
Acid production
,
adhesion
,
Aggregates
2023
Concrete is the most utilized construction material worldwide. In the marine environment, it is subject to chemical degradation through reactions with chloride (the most important ion), and sulfate and magnesium ions in seawater, and to biodeterioration resulting from biological (initially microbiological) activities, principally acid production. These two types of corrosions are reviewed and the failure of attempts to predict the degree of deterioration resulting from each is noted. Chemical (abiotic) corrosion is greatest in the splash zone of coastal constructions, while phenomenological evidence suggests that biodeterioration is greatest in tidal zones. There have been no comparative experiments to determine the rates and types of microbial biofilm formation in these zones. Both chemical and microbiological concrete deteriorations are complex and have not been successfully modeled. The interaction between abiotic corrosion and biofilm formation is considered. EPS can maintain surface hydration, potentially reducing abiotic corrosion. The early marine biofilm contains relatively specific bacterial colonizers, including cyanobacteria and proteobacteria; these change over time, producing a generic concrete biofilm, but the adhesion of microorganisms to concrete in the oceans has been little investigated. The colonization of artificial reefs is briefly discussed. Concrete appears to be a relatively prescriptive substrate, with modifications necessary to increase colonization for the required goal of increasing biological diversity.
Journal Article
Green Arrow, Rebirth deluxe edition
\"The way the Emerald Archer lives his life will change forever, as Green Arrow is betrayed by those closest to him! A budding relationship with Black Canary forces Ollie to confront the fact that you can't fight \"the man\" if you are \"the man.\" And one by one, all of his friends leave him, and all the money in the world won't bring them back when he needs them most. The events of \"The Death and Life of Oliver Queen\" will rattle Oliver's status quo so much, his choices as a superhero will never be the same again. This fresh take on Green Arrow comes from horror novelist Benjamin Percy and rising-star artist Otto Schmidt!\"-- Provided by publisher.
Functional overlap of top-down emotion regulation and generation: An fMRI study identifying common neural substrates between cognitive reappraisal and cognitively generated emotions
by
Prasad, Aditya
,
Misra, Supriya
,
Otto, Benjamin
in
Acoustic Stimulation
,
Adult
,
Affectivity. Emotion
2014
One factor that influences the success of emotion regulation is the manner in which the regulated emotion was generated. Recent research has suggested that reappraisal, a top-down emotion regulation strategy, is more effective in decreasing self-reported negative affect when emotions were generated from the top-down, versus the bottom-up. On the basis of a process overlap framework, we hypothesized that the neural regions active during reappraisal would overlap more with emotions that were generated from the top-down, rather than from the bottom-up. In addition, we hypothesized that increased neural overlap between reappraisal and the history effects of top-down emotion generation would be associated with increased reappraisal success. The results of several analyses suggested that reappraisal and emotions that were generated from the top-down share a core network of prefrontal, temporal, and cingulate regions. This overlap is specific; no such overlap was observed between reappraisal and emotions that were generated in a bottom-up fashion. This network consists of regions previously implicated in linguistic processing, cognitive control, and self-relevant appraisals, which are processes thought to be crucial to both reappraisal and top-down emotion generation. Furthermore, individuals with high reappraisal success demonstrated greater neural overlap between reappraisal and the history of top-down emotion generation than did those with low reappraisal success. The overlap of these key regions, reflecting overlapping processes, provides an initial insight into the mechanism by which generation history may facilitate emotion regulation.
Journal Article
Green Arrow. Vol. 4, The rise of Star City
\"Green Arrow's hometown of Seattle is facing the worst crises the city has ever seen: planes are plummeting out of the sky, gigantic buildings are collapsing, and fires are rapidly spreading. As the death toll continues to rise, panic consumes the city. At the center of it all is a mysterious group of chaos-inciting criminals: the Ninth Circle. And they have Green Arrow dead center in their crosshairs. While Green Arrow forms a crew of superhero first responders with the indomitable Black Canary and eagle-eyed Red Arrow, Seattle continues to burn. Can Ollie and his team save the city while taking down the Ninth Circle once and for all?\"-- Provided by publisher.
Interactions between abundant fungal species influence the fungal community assemblage on limestone
by
Morón-Ríos, Alejandro
,
De la Rosa-García, Susana
,
Gómez-Cornelio, Sergio
in
Biofilms
,
Biology and Life Sciences
,
Calcium
2017
The assembly of fungal communities on stone materials is mainly influenced by the differential bioreceptivity of such materials and environmental conditions. However, little is known about the role of fungal interactions in the colonization and establishment of fungal species. We analyzed the effects of intra- and interspecific interactions between 11 species of fungi in oligotrophic and copiotrophic media and on limestone coupons. In a previous study, these species were the most frequently isolated in the epilithic biofilms of limestone walls exposed to a subtropical climate. In the culture media, we found a greater frequency of intra- and interspecific inhibitory effects in the oligotrophic medium than in the copiotrophic medium. On the limestone coupons, all fungi were able to establish; however, the colonization success rate varied significantly. Cladosporium cladosporioides had a less extensive colonization in isolation (control) than in dual interactions (coexistence) with other species. Phoma eupyrena exhibited the highest colonization success rate and competitive dominance among all tested species. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) analyses revealed that Pestalotiopsis maculans and Paraconiothyrium sp. produced calcium oxalate crystals during their growth on coupon surfaces, both in isolation and in dual interactions. Our results demonstrate that interactions between abundant fungal species influence the fungal colonization on substrates, the biomineralization and the fungal community assemblage growing in limestone biofilms.
Journal Article
The bleeding edge
\"It's a new beginning for Dick Grayson, as novelist Benjamin Percy takes the vigilante on a high-octane, adrenaline-fueled adventure in Nightwing VOL. 1, a great jumping on point for new readers! Change is on the horizon. A new technologist sets his sights on Blèudhaven, creating a holographic, interconnected city where everyone is an individual and part of a larger network. It's the internet made physical. Gentrification on gigabyte-laced steroids. But when this new utopia encroaches on his turf, Nightwing starts to uncover a sinister plot based not on revenge...but on a reckoning.\"-- Provided by publisher.
Biosorption of Cadmium by Non-Toxic Extracellular Polymeric Substances (EPS) Synthesized by Bacteria from Marine Intertidal Biofilms
by
Ortega-Morales, Benjamín
,
Bartolo-Pérez, Pascual
,
Chan-Bacab, Manuel
in
Adsorption
,
Alcohol
,
Biofilms
2018
Cadmium is a major heavy metal found in polluted aquatic environments, mainly derived from industrial production processes. We evaluated the biosorption of solubilized Cd2+ using the extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) produced by Bacillus sp. MC3B-22 and Microbacterium sp. MC3B-10 (Microbactan); these bacteria were originally isolated from intertidal biofilms off the coast of Campeche, Mexico. EPS were incubated with different concentrations of cadmium in ultrapure water. Residual Cd2+ concentrations were determined by Inductive Coupled Plasma-Optic Emission Spectrometry and the maximum sorption capacity (Qmax) was calculated according to the Langmuir model. EPS were characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) before and after sorption. The Qmax of Cd2+ was 97 mg g−1 for Microbactan and 141 mg g−1 for MC3B-22 EPS, these adsorption levels being significantly higher than previously reported for other microbial EPS. In addition, XPS analysis revealed changes in structure of EPS after biosorption and showed that amino functional groups contributed to the binding of Cd2+, unlike other studies that show the carbohydrate fraction is responsible for this activity. This work expands the current view of bacterial species capable of synthesizing EPS with biosorbent potential for cadmium and provides evidence that different chemical moieties, other than carbohydrates, participate in this process.
Journal Article
Argemone mexicana (Papaverales: Papavaraceae) as an Alternative for Mosquito Control: First Report of Larvicidal Activity of Flower Extract
by
Diego-Nava, Fidel
,
Ortega-Morales, Benjamín Otto
,
Lagunez-Rivera, Luicita
in
Alkaloids
,
Analytical chemistry
,
Animals
2019
Culex quinquefasciatus Say (Diptera: Culicidae), an arboviral and filarial vector, is one of the most widespread mosquitoes in the world. The indiscriminate use of synthetic chemical insecticides has led to the development of resistance in mosquito populations worldwide. The effect of continuous exposure to crude extracts of Argemone mexicana, the Mexican poppy, on the development and growth stages of second-instar larvae of the mosquito was studied, along with qualitative chemical analysis of the different plant parts. Inhibition, mortality, and larval and pupal duration phases were assessed. Second-instar mosquito larvae were exposed to crude ethanol extracts of flowers, stems, and seeds. Flower extract exhibited the strongest larvicidal activity with LC50 and LC90 values after 24 h of exposure of 18.61 and 39.86 ppm, respectively, and 9.47 and 21.76 ppm after 48 h. Extracts from stem and seeds were significantly less effective. The flower extract registered a Growth Inhibition Index of 0.01 at 25 ppm, with stems and seeds registering 0.05 and 0.08, respectively, at 100 ppm (control group 1.02). Qualitative chemical analysis by thin-layer chromatography showed characteristic spots indicating the presence of alkaloids and flavonoids and phytochemical screening showed the presence of alkaloids, anthraquinones, flavonoids, tannins, and terpenoids in the various crude extracts. This is the first report of the effectiveness of an ethanol flower extract of A. mexicana on Cx. quinquefasciatus; it can be considered a promising alternative control for this mosquito species.
Journal Article
Identification of differentially expressed microRNAs in human male breast cancer
2010
Background
The discovery of small non-coding RNAs and the subsequent analysis of microRNA expression patterns in human cancer specimens have provided completely new insights into cancer biology. Genetic and epigenetic data indicate oncogenic or tumor suppressor function of these pleiotropic regulators. Therefore, many studies analyzed the expression and function of microRNA in human breast cancer, the most frequent malignancy in females. However, nothing is known so far about microRNA expression in male breast cancer, accounting for approximately 1% of all breast cancer cases.
Methods
The expression of 319 microRNAs was analyzed in 9 primary human male breast tumors and in epithelial cells from 15 male gynecomastia specimens using fluorescence-labeled bead technology. For identification of differentially expressed microRNAs data were analyzed by cluster analysis and selected statistical methods.
Expression levels were validated for the most up- or down-regulated microRNAs in this training cohort using real-time PCR methodology as well as in an independent test cohort comprising 12 cases of human male breast cancer.
Results
Unsupervised cluster analysis separated very well male breast cancer samples and control specimens according to their microRNA expression pattern indicating cancer-specific alterations of microRNA expression in human male breast cancer. miR-21, miR519d, miR-183, miR-197, and miR-493-5p were identified as most prominently up-regulated, miR-145 and miR-497 as most prominently down-regulated in male breast cancer.
Conclusions
Male breast cancer displays several differentially expressed microRNAs. Not all of them are shared with breast cancer biopsies from female patients indicating male breast cancer specific alterations of microRNA expression.
Journal Article