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Allegation of testimony has always been one of the reasons in the legal system for proving litigation. However, in countries where there is no need to make the witness to provide allegation of testimony on the one hand and considering the fact that the original principle is the innocence of the denier, testimony has largely lost its performance as a proof. Under the circumstances considered, allegation of testimony is accepted by the Muslims and its persuation as a great sin. Contrary to Islamic jurisprudence, the Iranian law does not accept the allegation of testimony; however, Western and Arab laws in accordance with Islamic jurisprudence consider testimony refusal as a crime and consider punishments for it.

With the death of any person, his property shall be inherited by his heirs in accordance with the provisions of civil law. In the discussion of the legal validity of natural inheritance, the fetus is said to have an unstable legal personality that can enjoy its rights after birth and according to the famous verse of the Qur'an and the fatwa, there are conditions for it that are applied with his birth alive. Otherwise, nothing will be given to him and the sentence on his lack of existence is declared at the time of his death. Besides, one of the issues that give rise to doubts about the inheritance is the existence of a fetus among the heirs that these cases as well as the heir of the laboratory fetus are discussed.