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result(s) for
"Prokos, Anna"
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Elephants
by
Prokos, Anna, author
in
Elephants Juvenile literature.
,
Elephants Behavior Juvenile literature.
,
Elephants.
2018
\"Introduces and explains facts about elephants\"-- Provided by publisher.
Bye-Bye, Junk Food: Disney Says It Wants to Help Kids and Families Make Better Food Choices
by
Prokos, Anna
,
Sifferlin, Alexandra
in
Advertising and children
,
Advertising, Food
,
Disney Channel
2012
\"You might notice something new in the next few years as you watch Disney programs: Starting in 2015, there won't be any candy, sugary-cereal or fast-food commercials aimed at kids. The Walt Disney Company recently became the first major media company to ban ads for junk food on its TV channels, radio stations and websites. It hopes this will stop kids from making poor food choices.\" (Time for Kids) Read more about the importance of making healthy food choices.
Web Resource
Track star sentences
by
Prokos, Anna
,
Voege, Debra
in
English language Sentences Juvenile literature.
,
English language Composition and exercises.
2010
Buzz Star helps Troy Fleet learn about forming sentences.
Wild Ideas
2006
\"When it comes to improving technology, scientists turn to animals for help.\" (SuperScience) Read about some animal-inspired inventions. Background information, discussion questions and a quiz are included.
Magazine Article
Slap shot synonyms and antonyms
by
Prokos, Anna
,
Voege, Debra
in
English language Synonyms and antonyms Juvenile literature.
,
English language Grammar Juvenile literature.
2009
An introduction to the concept of synonyms and antonyms via a story about hockey.
Heading off headaches
2001
Even small children can get headaches. A listing of the most common types and what to do about them is presented.
Magazine Article
Half-pipe homonyms
by
Prokos, Anna
,
Angle, Scott, ill
,
Chandler, Jeff, ill
in
English language Homonyms Juvenile literature.
,
English language Grammar Juvenile literature.
,
English language.
2009
Skateboard star Mayumi Miyaki helps Buzz cover the Big Air Jam, doing daring board tricks on the half-pipe and gets a lesson on homonyms from Buzz.
Comparing new tools of artificial intelligence to the authentic intelligence of our global health students
by
Gardner, Jacob E.
,
Rao, Tharun M.
,
Moorthy, Skanda
in
Algorithms
,
Artificial intelligence
,
Bioethics
2024
Introduction
The transformative feature of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the massive capacity for interpreting and transforming unstructured data into a coherent and meaningful context. In general, the potential that AI will alter traditional approaches to student research and its evaluation appears to be significant. With regard to research in global health, it is important for students and research experts to assess strengths and limitations of GenAI within this space. Thus, the goal of our research was to evaluate the information literacy of GenAI compared to expectations that graduate students meet in writing research papers.
Methods
After completing the course, Fundamentals of Global Health (INTH 401) at Case Western Reserve University (CWRU), Graduate students who successfully completed their required research paper were recruited to compare their original papers with a paper they generated by ChatGPT-4o using the original assignment prompt. Students also completed a Google Forms survey to evaluate different sections of the AI-generated paper (e.g., Adherence to Introduction guidelines, Presentation of three perspectives, Conclusion) and their original papers and their overall satisfaction with the AI work. The original student to ChatGPT-4o comparison also enabled evaluation of narrative elements and references.
Results
Of the 54 students who completed the required research paper, 28 (51.8%) agreed to collaborate in the comparison project. A summary of the survey responses suggested that students evaluated the AI-generated paper as inferior or similar to their own paper (overall satisfaction average = 2.39 (1.61–3.17); Likert scale: 1 to 5 with lower scores indicating inferiority). Evaluating the average individual student responses for 5 Likert item queries showed that 17 scores were < 2.9; 7 scores were between 3.0 to 3.9; 4 scores were ≥ 4.0, consistent with inferiority of the AI-generated paper. Evaluation of reference selection by ChatGPT-4o (
n
= 729 total references) showed that 54% (
n
= 396) were authentic, 46% (
n
= 333) did not exist. Of the authentic references, 26.5% (105/396) were relevant to the paper narrative; 14.4% of the 729 total references.
Discussion
Our findings reveal strengths and limitations on the potential of AI tools to assist in understanding the complexities of global health topics. Strengths mentioned by students included the ability of ChatGPT-4o to produce content very quickly and to suggest topics that they had not considered in the 3-perspective sections of their papers. Consistently presenting up-to-date facts and references, as well as further examining or summarizing the complexities of global health topics, appears to be a current limitation of ChatGPT-4o. Because ChatGPT-4o generated references from highly credible biomedical research journals that did not exist, our findings conclude that ChatGPT-4o failed an important component in using information effectively. Moreover, misrepresenting trusted sources of public health information is highly concerning, particularly given recent experiences from the COVID-19 pandemic and more recently in reporting on the impact of, and response to natural disasters. This is a significant limitation of GenAI’s ability to meet information literacy standards expected of graduate students.
Journal Article