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result(s) for
"Ramanand, Giovani G."
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Participatory hackathon to determine ecological relevant endpoints for a neurotoxin to aquatic and benthic invertebrates
by
Bosker, Thijs
,
Rasmussen, Sofie B.
,
Ramanand, Giovani G.
in
Aquatic Pollution
,
Asellus aquaticus
,
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
2024
The aim of this study is twofold: i) to determine innovative yet sensitive endpoints for sulfoxaflor and ii) to develop best practices for innovative teaching in ecotoxicology. To this end, a group of 52 MSc students participated in an environmental
hackathon
, during which they did creative toxicity testing on 5 freshwater invertebrate species:
Daphnia magna, Chironomus riparius, Asellus aquaticus, Lymnaea stagnalis,
and
Anisus vortex
. Involving the students in an active learning environment stimulated increased creativity and productivity. In total, 28 endpoints were investigated, including standard endpoints (e.g., mortality) as well as biomechanistic and energy-related endpoints. Despite high variances in the results, likely linked to the limited lab experience of the students and interpersonal differences, a promising set of endpoints was selected for further investigation. A more targeted follow-up experiment focused on the most promising organism and set of endpoints: biomechanistic endpoints of
C. riparius
larvae. Larvae were exposed to a range of sulfoxaflor concentrations (0.90–67.2 μg/L) for 21 days. Video tracking showed that undulation and swimming were significantly reduced at 11.1 μg sulfoxaflor/L after 9 days of exposure, and an EC
50
= 10.6 μg/L for mean velocities of the larvae in the water phase was found. Biomechanistic endpoints proved much more sensitive than mortality, for which an LC
50
value of 116 μg/L was found on Day 9. Our results show that performing a hackathon with students has excellent potential to find sensitive endpoints that can subsequently be verified using more targeted and professional follow-up experiments. Furthermore, utilising hackathon events in teaching can increase students’ enthusiasm about ecotoxicology, driving better learning experiences.
Journal Article