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"Saudemont, Christophe"
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Electrical Energy Storage for Buildings in Smart Grids
Current developments in the renewable energy field, and the trend toward self-production and self-consumption of energy, has led to increased interest in the means of storing electrical energy; a key element of sustainable development. This book provides an in-depth view of the environmentally responsible energy solutions currently available for use in the building sector. It highlights the importance of storing electrical energy, demonstrates the many services that the storage of electrical energy can bring, and discusses the important socio-economic factors related to the emergence of smart buildings and smart grids. Finally, it presents the methodological tools needed to build a system of storage-based energy management, illustrated by concrete, pedagogic examples.
eBook
Electrical energy storage in transportation systems
This book deals with the management and valuation of energy storage in electric power grids, highlighting the interest of storage systems in grid applications and developing management methodologies based on artificial intelligence tools. The authors highlight the importance of storing electrical energy, in the context of sustainable development, in \":smart cities\" and \"smart transportation,\" and discuss multiple services that storing electrical energy can bring. Methodological tools are provided to build an energy management system storage following a generic approach. These tools are based on causal formalisms, artificial intelligence and explicit optimization techniques and are presented throughout the book in connection with concrete case studies.
Book
Electrical Energy Storage in Transportation Systems
This book deals with the management and valuation of energy storage in electric power grids, highlighting the interest of storage systems in grid applications and developing management methodologies based on artificial intelligence tools.
eBook
Electrical energy storage in buildings
Current developments in the renewable energy field, and the trend toward self-production and self-consumption of energy, has led to increased interest in the means of storing electrical energy; a key element of sustainable development. This book provides an in-depth view of the environmentally responsible energy solutions currently available for use in the building sector. It highlights the importance of storing electrical energy, demonstrates the many services that the storage of electrical energy can bring, and discusses the important socio-economic factors related to the emergence of smart buildings and smart grids. Finally, it presents the methodological tools needed to build a system of storage-based energy management, illustrated by concrete, pedagogic examples.
eBook
NEW APPROACH FOR MISSING CONSUMPTION RECONSTRUCTION AND VALIDATION OF ENERGY METER DATA
The opening of the railway use all around Europe carried plenty of technical challenges never seen before in the railway field. An important challenge in energy billing filed, is to precisely do the billing of the consumed energy for each railway company in a reliable way. For that, in ground applications, RTE (the French national transmission system operator, who is in charge of the energy metering in railways by law in France) normally installs two energy meters to ensure the reliability of the measurements. Nevertheless, in agreement with the European law, the installation of only one energy meter is mandatory in the new/refurbished rolling stock since 2014. To ensure the correct billing of the railway companies, the data collected by the energy meters must be validated. In other cases no measure is available due to different technical problems, therefore a system that estimates the energy consumptions of those journeys is necessary. In this paper, a validated dataset is used to reconstruct the amount of energy consumed by trains whose energy meter data is missing or not valid. The validated data will be the start point for different estimators of the consumed energy by the trains. This dataset is composed of the information collected from the energy meters (date information and GPS position of the train) and train run data (transit times on fixed points of the line). Different types of estimators for the energy reconstruction are compared with real measurement data from a regional train circulation for a couple of years. Finally, a discussion of the performance of the different estimators will be shown.
Journal Article
Energy Storage in Buildings
This book deals with the management and valuation of energy storage in electric power grids, highlighting the interest of storage systems in grid applications and developing management methodologies based on artificial intelligence tools. The authors highlight the importance of storing electrical energy, in the context of sustainable development, in \"\"smart cities\"\" and \"\"smart transportation\"\", and discuss multiple services that storing electrical energy can bring. Methodological tools are provided to build an energy management system storage following a generic approach. These tools are based on causal formalisms, artificial intelligence and explicit optimization techniques and are presented throughout the book in connection with concrete case studies.
eBook
Hybrid Storage Associated with Photovoltaic Technology for Buildings in Non-Interconnected Zones
This chapter presents a photovoltaic system with hybrid storage combining two different technologies: batteries and supercapacitors. This hybrid approach combines the advantages of each technology in order to increase the life expectancy of batteries and to improve yield from the whole system. The system discussed in the chapter is intended to supply electricity to residential habitat in insular or isolated environments. The chapter develops a smart supervision algorithm based on fuzzy logic. It also presents a comparative study of different storage configurations, paying particular attention to the life expectancy of storage elements and to the levelized cost of energy. The chapter provides a detailed overview of photovoltaic systems for use in buildings, with or without a connection to the grid. It also describes the importance of storage in these systems, and gives a detailed description of the steps and indicators used in evaluating energy management.
Book Chapter
Storing Electrical Energy in Habitat: Toward \Smart Buildings\ and \Smart Cities\
The electrical energy consumed by buildings may be produced locally or supplied by the distribution grid. Buildings are generally powered by the grid, unless they are isolated (e.g. a mountain chalet) or have their own power supply. This situation is increasingly common with the development of renewable wind and photovoltaic solar supplies. This chapter shows typical profiles for domestic and commercial consumers. It also shows the way in which consumption varies depending on the time of day, the season and the load type. Buildings have a key role to play in the development of smart energy grids, micro‐grids, eco‐neighborhoods and smart cities. The chapter shows different characteristics of a smart building, including local energy production and storage and controllable loads with modulable consumption (lighting, heating, electric vehicles, etc.), which may be connected to the electricity distribution grid and to external sources or in islanded mode, i.e. cut off from the main grid.
Book Chapter
Energy Mutualization for Tertiary Buildings, Residential Buildings and Producers
This chapter examines possible exchanges of electrical energy flows and services between a commercial building, such as a supermarket, and other actors such as energy producers, the public distribution grid manager, third‐party consumers (e.g. residential users), a storage system using electrochemical batteries and a standby generator, operating within a distribution grid and participating in self‐consumption. It presents a case study for energy mutualization between commercial, tertiary and residential buildings. The chapter introduces the notion of an energy services aggregator. An energy management approach based on fuzzy logic is developed and applied to the case in question. The chapter also establishes a specification for each actor, drawing on sociology to assess the conditions of acceptability and involvement in an energy mutualization approach for each actor. It defines an acceptability coefficient for load reduction approaches within the context of the supervision strategy.
Book Chapter