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Stress protectors (adaptogens) are among the most important factors that regulate growth processes at all stages of plant development. This article presents results of field studies of the effect of new synthetic plant growth regulators of stress protectors (adaptogens) on the elements of productivity and yield of spring oats of the Skakun variety. The obtained results during the research showed that all the studied derivatives of peredazinones are adaptogens and they contribute to an increased productivity and increased yield of spring oats. We studied the effect of pre-sowing treatment of seeds with new synthetic plant growth regulators of stress protectors on the quality indicators of cereal production of Skakun oats (protein, starch and amylolytic enzymes content in the cereal). Pre-sowing treatment of oat seeds increases the amount of protein in the cereal up to 15%, starch – up to 25%, amylase – up to 20%. We proved the ability of stress protectors to minimize the negative impact of heavy metals (lead, zinc) on agrophytocenoses, which will make it possible to obtain environmentally friendly cereal products when cultivating oats in anthropogenically polluted areas of the Saratov Oblast.

Sustainable fodder production, feeding capacity, and high animal productivity are the basis of effective animal husbandry. Nutritious, high-quality feed additives and vitamin premixes have been delivered to Russia from Denmark, France, Belgium and other countries for many years. However, it is possible to improve the feeding value of grains and their accessibility for animals through innovative solutions in using balanced concentrates or dry feed technologies. Regarding current conditions, it is only innovation-oriented development of dairy farming that will reduce milk production cost, ensure profit increase, and consequently production profitability, by means of technological, organizational and economic innovation, an optimal combination of primary, auxiliary and service production. The article discusses new approaches to organizing the use of grain fodder on farms enabling them to provide dairy cattle with more nutritious feeds, realise animal genetic potential, reduce feed costs by about 7-10%, thus improving animal husbandry profitability. An organizational and technological innovation has been proposed in the case of Limited Liability Company «Agribusiness Firm «YUMA» in Krasnodar Territory. Introducing feed preparation unit extruder KMZ-2U will increase milk production profitability from 11 to 16.3%.

Many agricultural organizations are searching for innovative solutions in the engineering equipment of livestock premises in order to maintain an optimal microclimate in them. With stable keeping, the productivity of animals directly depends on the nutritional value of feed, a certain state of the air, temperature and humidity. The article provides a brief analysis of the indicators of economic activity of Temp LLC in the Kaliningrad region, whose main activity is dairy farming. A reduction in the productivity of dairy livestock and high growth rates of the cost of milk were revealed. Measures are proposed to maintain the microclimate in the cowshed using HB LED lamps and the PM-Kit curtain system controlled by automated Farm Management Support systems. The system allows to control many basic processes for animal care, but the article only covers lighting and air exchange. The measures will increase the average annual productivity of animals by 7.3% and reduce the cost of 1 cent. of milk by 4.6%.

Розумення еκономтног сутносте κаптальних твестицш мае важливе значения для побудови Их бухгалтерсьκого облеκу. Метою статте е аналез еволюцИ поняття κаттальт твестици в агропромисловому κомплеκс в системi бухгалтерсьκого облеκу задля подальшого поглиблення Их еκономтног сутносте Доследжено еκономечну сутнесть твестицш шляхом виделення напрямев енвестицейних теорей: ранней мерκантилезм, пёзнш мерκантилезм, еκономечна теорея твестицш мерκантилезму, становлення еκономеκи κапталгзму, шκола фЫоκратёв, κласична еκономечна науκа, марκсистсьκа еκономечна теорея, тституцюнслёзм. Виявлено, що залучення всех видев твестицш ведбуваеться з метою отримання додатκового доходу вед виκористання κапталу. Визначене основне фаκтори виробництва в стьсьκому господарстве вед яκих залежить еκономечна ефеκтивтсть виробництва: земля, κаптал, праця. Виделено основне типи твестицш в пёдприемництвё: твестици в реальне аκтиви (фёзичт); твестици в грошове аκтиви; твестици в нематерёальш аκтиви. Здейснено аналез тдходев до визначення κатегорИ ?κаптальне твестици? в нормативно-правових аκтах з бухгалтерсьκого облеκу та встановлено, що вони обмежують Пдходи до визначення ?твестицш?, враховуючи лише основне фонди та довгостроκове фенансове твестици, що частκово суперечить суте твестицш з точκи зору еκономеκи та оценκи поκазниκев Их еκономтног ефеκтивносте. Доследжено та оберунтовано, що ?κапётальнё твестици? та ?κаштальш вκладення? поняття тотожш, мають однаκову сутнсть, однаκ у сучасней термтологи варто виκористовувати дефенецею ?κапётальнё твестици?, осκельκи процес енвестування ведбуваеться не лише за формою оновлення основних фондев. Вживання термину κаптальнё вκладення можливо тельκи в κонтеκсте бухгалтерсьκого облеκу, з точκи зору облеκу та розподелу κоштев пдприемства всередине господарсьκог дгяльностё пдприемства (внутрешньо), в той час яκ поняття твестици е зовнёшнём поняттям для пдприемства.

Thanks to mobile technologies, a modern city exists as an intersection of real and virtual worlds, combining face-to-face and online communications. Also, a city is a constantly recreated object in virtual gaming spaces and is not just a passive background, but an important resource for the development of gameplay. Hybridization as the addition of physical space to virtual space, and transmediation as the free transfer of content between different platforms, provide new opportunities for citizens to participate and observe urban life. The article's aim is a conceptualization of changes in the urban communication experience on the example of commemorative activities. The authors discuss the case of the Victory Parade on May 9, 2020, which was hosted by gamers in the online space, but thanks to streamers it was broadcast to a wide audience. All participants tried to somehow correspond to a real parade: they used equipment and combat subunits (units), chose locations similar to urban squares, tried to walk, ride or fly in formation, used the marches or songs of the war years. Both gamers and official teams of game developers created their parades. Authors concluded that gaming space, its architecture, and artifacts are of essential importance for this event and creates the basis for a full, partial, or creative reconstruction of the event. The authors note that online games are changing the experience of urban interactions, becoming a platform for both communication and maintaining cultural patterns, for example, for developing citizen rituals. The reproduction of urban rituals in gaming spaces reconfigures the collaborative social activities of nowadays citizens.

The article summarizes the results of the Volgograd citizens' interviews on the use of PC in the daily routine and the life-style changes generated by the new media. On the basis of the informants' data the author reconstruct the technology domestication processes.

We propose to use the High Momentum Spectrometer of Hall C combined with the Neutral Particle Spectrometer (NPS) to perform high precision measurements of the Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering (DVCS) cross section using a beam of positrons. The combination of measurements with oppositely charged incident beams is the only unambiguous way to disentangle the contribution of the DVCS\\(^2\\) term in the photon electroproduction cross section from its interference with the Bethe-Heitler amplitude. This provides a stronger way to constrain the Generalized Parton Distributions of the nucleon. A wide range of kinematics accessible with an 11 GeV beam off an unpolarized proton target will be covered. The \\(Q^2-\\)dependence of each contribution will be measured independently.

We report a measurement of the antineutrino rate from the fission of U-235 with the STEREO detector using 119 days of reactor turned on. In our analysis, we perform several detailed corrections and achieve the most precise single measurement at reactors with highly enriched U-235 fuel. We measure an IBD cross section per fission of \\(\\sigma_f\\) = (6.34 \\(\\pm\\) 0.06 [stat] \\(\\pm\\) 0.15 [sys] \\(\\pm\\) 0.15 [model]) \\(\\times\\) 10\\({}^{-43}\\) cm\\({}^{2}\\)/fission and observe a rate deficit of (5.2 \\(\\pm\\) 0.8 [stat] \\(\\pm\\) 2.3 [sys] \\(\\pm\\) 2.3 [model])% compared to the model, consistent with the deficit of the world average. Testing U-235 as the sole source of the deficit, we find a tension between the results of lowly and highly enriched U-235 fuel of 2.1 standard deviations.

The STEREO experiment is a very short baseline reactor antineutrino experiment. It is designed to test the hypothesis of light sterile neutrinos being the cause of a deficit of the observed antineutrino interaction rate at short baselines with respect to the predicted rate, known as the reactor antineutrino anomaly. The STEREO experiment measures the antineutrino energy spectrum in six identical detector cells covering baselines between 9 and 11 m from the compact core of the ILL research reactor. In this article, results from 179 days of reactor turned on and 235 days of reactor turned off are reported at a high degree of detail. The current results include improvements in the modelling of detector optical properties and the gamma-cascade after neutron captures by gadolinium, the treatment of backgrounds, and the statistical method of the oscillation analysis. Using a direct comparison between antineutrino spectra of all cells, largely independent of any flux prediction, we find the data compatible with the null oscillation hypothesis. The best-fit point of the reactor antineutrino anomaly is rejected at more than 99.9% C.L.