Explore the vast range of titles available.

In the paper the classification of charmed baryons is presented, a quark model for ground states is briefly described, and the energy levels of excited states are analyzed. Moreover a present status of experimentally observed states of charmed baryons is given.

A series of new 2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzylidenethiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidines with different aryl substituents at the 5 position are synthesized and characterized by 1H/ 13C NMR and IR-spectroscopy and mass-spectrometry, as well as single crystal X-ray diffraction (SCXRD). It was demonstrated that the type of hydrogen bonding can play a key role in the chiral discrimination of these compounds in the crystalline phase. The hydrogen bond of the O–H...N type leads to 1D supramolecular heterochiral chains or conglomerate crystallization in the case of the formation of homochiral chains. The hydrogen bond of O–H...O type gave racemic dimers, which are packed into 2D supramolecular layers with a parallel or angular dimers arrangement. Halogen bonding of the N...Br or O...Br type brings a new motif into supramolecular self-assembly in the crystalline phase: the formation of 1D supramolecular homochiral chains instead 2D supramolecular layers. The study of cytotoxicity against various tumor cells in vitro was carried out. It was found that 2-hydroxy−3-methoxybenzylidenethiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidines with 3-nitrophenyl substituent at C5 carbon atom demonstrated a high efficiency against M-HeLa (cervical adenocarcinoma) and low cytotoxicity against normal liver cells.

This article is dedicated to increasing of removing of nitrogen and phosphorus in DENIFO technology, and the removing of phosphorus by reagents. Removal of nitrogen and phosphorus from municipal wastewater prevents eutrophication of open water, which has become a global problem. A list of conditions that provide maximum efficiency of the processes of wastewater treatment and sludge treatment is completed. Functions of primary settlers, air tanks (based on technology DENIFO), and secondary settlers is reviewed. Pre-denitrification of the returned active sludge with the partial flow of waste water improves anaerobiosis in the anaerobic zone of biological block, and promotes intensive dephosphorization. The work was made under normal conditions of wastewater treatment plant. Unfavorable periods (snowmelt, torrential rains, floods) are not taken into consideration. Mathematical equations are made for the average flow of wastewater during dry weather. Combined dehydratation of the sludge and sediments (the long stay in the tank) leads to rapid displacement phosphorus phosphate to drain water, and a corresponded increase the content of phosphorus in the treated water. Also recommendations for changing the operating mode of the block of sludge treatment given. The important results included in article was taken on the really functioned wastewater treatment plants of Saint Petersburg. This work is aimed at a comprehensive assessment, development and improvement of technology of removing nitrogen and phosphorus from municipal wastewater, including from secondary pollution coming from the return flow from the sludge treatment units.

A series of new thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidines different by aryl substituents in 2 and 5 positions are synthesized and characterized in solution as well as in the crystalline phase using 1H and 13C NMR-, IR-spectroscopies, mass-spectrometry methods, and single crystal X-ray diffraction (SCXRD). The SCXRD study revealed the role of intermolecular H-bonding in the formation of supramolecular architectures (racemic monomers, centrosymmetric racematic dimers, or homochiral 1D chains) of obtained thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidines derivatives depending on solvents (aprotic DMSO or protic EtOH) used upon the crystallization process. Moreover, the in vitro study of cytotoxicity toward different tumor cells showed their high or moderate efficiency with moderate cytotoxicity against normal liver cells which allows to consider the obtained thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine derivatives as promising candidates for application as antitumor agents.

Background Potocki-Lupski syndrome (PTLS, OMIM # 610883) is a rare genetic developmental disorder resulting from a partial heterozygous microduplication at chromosome 17p11.2. The condition is characterized by a wide variability of clinical expression, which can make its clinical and molecular diagnosis challenging. Case presentation We report here a family (mother and her two children) diagnosed with PTLS. When examining children, neurological and psychological (neuropsychiatric) manifestations (speech delay, mild mental retardation), motor disorders, craniofacial dysmorphism (microcephaly, dolichocephaly, triangular face, wide bulging forehead, long chin, antimongoloid slant, \"elfin\" ears) were revealed. The suspected clinical diagnosis was confirmed by MLPA and CMA molecular genetic testing which revealed the presence of a segmental aneusomy; microduplication in the 17p11.2 region. Conclusions Children with PTLS can have a clinically recognizable and specific phenotype: craniofacial dysmorphism, motor and neurological manifestations, which may implicate a possible genetic disease to the attending physician. Moreover, each child with this syndrome is unique and may have a different clinical picture. The management of such patients requires a multidisciplinary team approach, including medical genetic counseling.

New fluorescent systems for photocatalysis, sensors, labeling, etc., are in great demand. Amphiphilic ones are of special interest since they can form functional colloidal systems that can be used in aqueous solutions. A new macrocycle platform for click chemistry and its adduct with o-propargylfluoresceine was synthesized and characterized using modern physical techniques. Nanosized solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) from the calixarene—fluoresceine adduct were synthesized through the solvent injection technique and well-characterized in the solution and in solid state using light-scattering and microscopy methods. The maximum fluorescence intensity of the SLNs was found to be in the pH range from 7 to 10. The Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) efficiency from SLNs to rhodamine 6g was found to be 97.8%. Finally, pure SLNs and the FRET system SLNs—Rh6G were tested in model photocatalytic ipso oxidative hydroxylation of phenylboronic acid under blue LED light. The SLNs—Rh6G system was found to be the best, giving an almost qualitative phenol yield, which was shown by HPLC-UV analysis.

Elaboration of a convenient route towards donor-substituted pyrazoles from heteropropargyl precursors is challenging due to a number of thermodynamically favorable side reactions (e.g., acetylene–allene isomerization and Glaser homocoupling). In this work, Sonogashira cross-coupling conditions of 4-tert-butylphenyl propargyl ether with benzoyl chloride followed by tandem Michael addition/cyclocondensation with hydrazine into 3,5-disubstituted pyrazole (kinetic control), as well as cycloisomerization conditions of ketoacetylene intermediate into 2,5-disubstituted furan (thermodynamic control), were established through a variation of the catalyst loading, solvent polarity, excess of triethylamine, and time of reaction. During the optimization of process parameters, a number of by-products represented by a monophosphine binuclear complex (PPh3PdI2)2 with two bridging iodine atoms and diyne were identified and isolated in the pure form. The quantum-chemical calculations and solution-state 1H/13C NMR spectroscopy suggested that the 5(3)-(4-tert-butylphenyloxy)methoxy-3(5)-phenyl-1H-pyrazole exists in the tautomeric equilibrium in a polar methanol solvent and that individual tautomers could be characterized in case aprotic solvents employed. The pyrazole features a unique tetramer motif in the crystal phase formed by alternating 3(5)-phenyl-1H-pyrazole tautomers, which was stabilized by N–H···N bonds and stacking interactions of pyrazole rings, whereas pyrazole dimers were identified in the gas phase.

The sustained rise of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) causes a strong need to develop new antibacterial agents. One of the methods for addressing the problem of antibiotic resistance is through the design of hybrid antibiotics. In this work, we proposed a synthetic route for the conjugation of an azithromycin derivative with chloramphenicol and metronidazole hemisuccinates and synthesized two series of new hybrid molecules 4a–g and 5a–g. While a conjugation did not result in tangible synergy for wild-type bacterial strains, new compounds were able to overcome AMR associated with the inducible expression of the ermC gene on a model E. coli strain resistant to macrolide antibiotics. The newly developed hybrids demonstrated a tendency to induce premature ribosome stalling, which might be crucial since they will not induce a macrolide-resistant phenotype in a number of pathogenic bacterial strains. In summary, the designed structures are considered as a promising direction for the further development of hybrid molecules that can effectively circumvent AMR mechanisms to macrolide antibiotics.

Four new manganese(II) complexes, based on dinitro and tetranitrothiacalix[4]arenes, were synthesized and characterized from structural points of view in the crystalline phase. It was revealed that thiacalix[4]arenes decorated with two and four electron withdrawing groups, when combined with MnCl2, afforded the formation of similar tetranuclear complexes 1 and 2a with two non-equivalent metal ions and a rhombic geometry of the metallic cluster core. The distortion of the coordination sphere of metal cations within the obtained complexes was found to be dependent on the number of nitro groups located at the upper rim of the macrocyclic backbone, adopted in cone conformation. The tetranuclear complex 2b of a different type, displaying the formation of a dinuclear cluster core, crystallized in a non-centrosymmetric space group was obtained, when tetranitrothiacalix[4]arene, adopted in a partial cone conformation, was involved in coordination with manganese(II) cations. The switching of coordination behavior for the macrocyclic ligand in 2b was achieved due to the presence of upper-rim-disposed electron-withdrawing nitro groups, increasing the flexibility of the macrocyclic backbone by breaking the H-bonding between the OH phenolate moieties within the ligand structure. Finally, the use of 2,2′-bipyridine as an auxiliary ligand in coordination with tetranitrothiacalix[4]arene and manganese(II) cations led to the third type complex formation 3, where the macrocycle platform adopted in a 1.2-alternate conformation.

This paper examines the response in geomagnetic-field variations caused by the 2020–2023 earthquakes with magnitudes Mw ≥ 7.0 in the Aegean Sea and eastern Turkey. A detailed comparison of high-precision observations of the geomagnetic field and seismograms recorded at complex geophysical observatories within a radius of 3000 km from the epicenters was carried out. The joint analysis involves averaged 1-s data on the rate of change of the magnetic field and records from broadband seismic stations. Their characteristics are assessed in both in time and frequency domains. The spectral characteristics of body and surface waves are separately compared with those of the geomagnetic signal. It is shown that the beginning of disturbance in the magnetic field at each observatory strictly coincides with the arrival of the P -wave and intensifies with the arrival of S -waves. The maximum geomagnetic disturbance is caused by surface waves. The amplitude of electromagnetic excitations is proportional to the amplitude of the parent seismic phases. Thus, the coseismic nature of the observed electromagnetic signal has been confirmed, suggesting its excitation in the Earth’s crust as seismic waves propagate.