Explore the vast range of titles available.

Objective: The objective of this paper is to empirically assess the economic impact of tourism promotion policies in Algeria. By utilizing an economic model based on the 2021 Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) multipliers, the study aims to quantify the direct, indirect, and induced effects of increased tourism demand on various sectors of the national economy. Specifically, the research seeks to evaluate how tourism expenditure influences production, sectoral output, and income distribution, while also identifying which sectors and economic agents benefit the most from tourism growth. Theoretical Framework: Study is based on the Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) approach, which examines the interconnections between sectors of the economy and tracks the flow of income and expenditure. It incorporates input-output theory to measure the direct, indirect, and induced effects of increased tourism demand. The concept of economic multipliers is central, highlighting how tourism spending influences various sectors. Additionally, the framework assesses the distribution of benefits across different economic agents, focusing on how tourism impacts production, sectoral output, and income distribution in Algeria. Method: This study uses 2021 Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) data to analyze tourism demand in Algeria. It develops an economic model, simulates scenarios, and assesses the economic gains and distribution of benefits, providing a comprehensive evaluation. Results and Discussion: The SAM-based economic model shows that Algeria's tourism demand boosts production and output across sectors, particularly agriculture, hospitality, agri-food, construction, transportation, and energy. However, the benefits are not evenly distributed, potentially leading to income inequality. Policy interventions should focus on equitable income distribution and supporting key industries. Research Implications: Tourism can drive Algeria's economic diversification, reducing dependence on traditional sectors. Inclusive tourism policies are needed to ensure equitable benefits for wage earners and lower-income groups. Future research should focus on sector investment and employment effects. Originality/Value: This study analyzes the economic impacts of tourism promotion policies in Algeria, focusing on the 2021 Social Accounting Matrix. It provides insights into the distribution of benefits and emphasizes the need for inclusive policies. The findings provide actionable insights for policy development.

Objective: The objective of this paper is to empirically assess the economic impact of tourism promotion policies in Algeria. By utilizing an economic model based on the 2021 Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) multipliers, the study aims to quantify the direct, indirect, and induced effects of increased tourism demand on various sectors of the national economy. Specifically, the research seeks to evaluate how tourism expenditure influences production, sectoral output, and income distribution, while also identifying which sectors and economic agents benefit the most from tourism growth.   Theoretical Framework: Study is based on the Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) approach, which examines the interconnections between sectors of the economy and tracks the flow of income and expenditure. It incorporates input-output theory to measure the direct, indirect, and induced effects of increased tourism demand. The concept of economic multipliers is central, highlighting how tourism spending influences various sectors. Additionally, the framework assesses the distribution of benefits across different economic agents, focusing on how tourism impacts production, sectoral output, and income distribution in Algeria.   Method: This study uses 2021 Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) data to analyze tourism demand in Algeria. It develops an economic model, simulates scenarios, and assesses the economic gains and distribution of benefits, providing a comprehensive evaluation.   Results and Discussion: The SAM-based economic model shows that Algeria's tourism demand boosts production and output across sectors, particularly agriculture, hospitality, agri-food, construction, transportation, and energy. However, the benefits are not evenly distributed, potentially leading to income inequality. Policy interventions should focus on equitable income distribution and supporting key industries.   Research Implications: Tourism can drive Algeria's economic diversification, reducing dependence on traditional sectors. Inclusive tourism policies are needed to ensure equitable benefits for wage earners and lower-income groups. Future research should focus on sector investment and employment effects.   Originality/Value: This study analyzes the economic impacts of tourism promotion policies in Algeria, focusing on the 2021 Social Accounting Matrix. It provides insights into the distribution of benefits and emphasizes the need for inclusive policies. The findings provide actionable insights for policy development.

L'objectif de ce travail est d'étudier la relation entre la croissance économique et la diversification des exportations pour le cas de l'économie algérienne. A l'aide d'une étude empirique et analytique, nous avons souligné un impact positivement significatif de la diversification sur la croissance économique. Ainsi, les résultats obtenus suggèrent que pour échapper à la dépendance des hydrocarbures, une transformation profonde de la structure sectorielle à un rythme de croissance à deux chiffres s'impose. La croissance de la diversification des exportations HH est considérée comme une solution pour assurer une balance commerciale équilibrée.

Technology transfer (TT) via EDI (Foreign Direct Investment) is considered to be a catch-up and economic growth process for imitator countries (the South), in the same way as international trade. However, the process is not as simple and does not occur automatically (exogenously). According to a theoretical support submitted for analysis, a problem of endogeneity has been detected at the level of technology transfer from MNCs to domestic firms. This work proposes to analyse the dynamics of Technology Transfer (TT) through EDI in the case of the Algerian economy for the period (1970 and 2012). The methodology adopted consists firstly of using the growth accounting technique to identify the technological level or Total Factor Productivity (TFP). Empirical analyses were then carried out using the VAR and VECM models. The results show that FDI contributes negatively and significantly to TT, while the long-run dynamics of TT are explained by economic openness. The introduction of interactive terms shows that human capital does not contribute to TT in the case of FDI, but its impact is significantly positive in the case of openness. To take advantage of technological spillovers from Multinational Firms (MNFs), Algeria must improve its absorption capacity and the environment in which MNFs and domestic firms interact.

L'investissement direct étranger et le commerce international sont considérés comme des canaux de transmission et de transfert de technologie pour les pays en développement. L'objectif de notre étude consiste à examiner le lien entre l'IDE, le transfert de technologie et la croissance économique pour la région MENA. Dans ce sens, une démarche empirique à l'aide du modèle VECM a été effectuée, pour la période 1970-2016. Les résultats suggèrent que l'IDE impacte négativement mais d'une façon non significative la PTF, alors que son impact est positivement significatif dans la relation de long terme.

L'un des développements les plus remarquables ces dernières années est la mondialisation de la production et la course vers l'attractivité des investissements direct étranger (IDE). A cet effet, l'IDE est considéré comme un facteur important dans la croissance économique. L'objectif de ce papier est de présenter d'un cadre théorique le mécanisme de la croissance économique par l'IDE, notamment par l'effet du transfert de technologie (TT), qui se déroule entre les firmes multinationales et l'économie d'accueil.

L'investissement direct étranger (IDE) est bénéfique pour les pays d'origine et les pays d'accueil. Dans un monde dynamique et mondialisé davantage, il constitue l'un des principaux catalyseurs de rattrapage technologique et du développement économique. Cependant, ses avantages ne se répartissent pas équitablement entre les pays du globe, ils sont davantage pour les pays qui ont réussi à mettre en place des politiques commerciales stratégiques ainsi que des politiques d'attractivité actives. Les pays du Moyen Orient et de l'Afrique du Nord, à l'instar des nouveaux pays industrialisés du Sud-Est asiatique, déploient des efforts considérables afin de profiter des externalités technologiques que véhiculent le commerce international et l'IDE. Dans une étude de cas, l'ouverture et la libéralisation de l'économie algérienne entrainaient une amélioration des flux d'IDE entrant dès 1996, embellie qu'explique la proximité géographique de l'Algérie avec l'Europe, ainsi, cette amélioration due également à l'augmentation relativement progressive du capital humain, exprimé par le taux de scolarisation au niveau secondaire, facteur actif d'imitation et de rattrapage technologique. Ce travail met l'accent sur les possibilités de rattrapage technologique qu'offre la mondialisation dans un environnement interactif entre IDE, PTF et KH. Pour faire des analyses, des tests empiriques sont effectués dans le but d'examiner la qualité du capital humain dans sa capacité d'absorption des technologies étrangères dans le cas d'IDE ou via l'ouverture, nous avons introduit les deux variables croisées ou interactives (OUV*KH) et (IDE*KH).