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This study analyzes the impact of Kazakhstan's oil and energy production between 2000 and 2020 on government expenditures on health and education. Kazakhstan’s total crude oil and natural gas production, gas fuel production and distribution, domestic general government health expenditures (% of GDP), out-of-pocket health expenditures (% of total health expenditures), and government expenditures on education (% of GDP) are included. ARDL analysis showed that oil and natural gas production has an impact on government expenditures on health and education. Moreover, the boundary value proved that this effect exists in both the short and long terms. ARDL analysis also showed that oil and natural gas production has a short-term effect on out-of-pocket health expenditures, but not in the long term. These findings can be interpreted as there are scientific grounds to expect that the impact of energy production on government investments in education and health will continue in the future.

The aim of this study is to examine the synergistic benefits that arise from collaborations between universities and industrial companies, examining the mutual advantages that both entities have. This research evaluates the government's efforts to cultivate such partnerships through a comprehensive documentary analysis of current policy documents and legislation. The findings indicate that a recently established ministry in Kazakhstan is actively developing proposals for legislative amendments to enhance the framework for collaboration between universities and industry. It is noteworthy that the government is providing tax preferences and incentives to industrial entities that collaborate with academic institutions, with the expectation that these measures will lead to beneficial outcomes. Despite these positive measures, the study revealed significant obstacles that prevent effective collaboration, such as legislative gaps and a general apprehension among industrial companies to set partnerships, due to the ineffectiveness of certain laws. The state's limited capacity to motivate participation from these corporations is what makes this reluctance a bigger challenge. This analysis highlights the necessity of strengthening political and legal frameworks to support more effective and productive collaborations between the university and industrial sectors. To bridge these gaps and improve the innovation ecosystem and drive socio-economic progress, this paper calls for a renewed approach to policymaking and legal reforms.  

The paper describes the analysis and assessment of non-profit sector development drivers in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The authors identify the most significant factors that influence the nonprofit sector on the basis of multifactor correlation and regression analysis. The scale of the non-profit sector is determined on the basis of two indicators: the number of non-profit sector institutions and Global Venture Alliance (GVA). The authors have estimated two analysis options. The first option assesses the effect of the economy on the number of institutions (inflation, government expenditures on the social sphere, actual final consumption) and the effect of the population (employment, income, number of socially vulnerable groups). The most significant factors were income indicators, their correlation with the minimum subsistence level and the number of socially vulnerable groups. The second option considered GVA as a resulting indicator and studied the dependence of the sector's economic results on its potential, and the sector’s state support on the population’s standard of living and the number of socially vulnerable groups. The influence of the state social contract does not have a positive effect on the sector's GVA volume, which indicates the problem in its priorities and distribution mechanisms. The authors proposed a transition to the consumer subsidy model and infrastructure support for social entrepreneurship development as one of the priority directions of non-profit sector transformation.

The aim of this study is to examine the synergistic benefits that arise from collaborations between universities and industrial companies, examining the mutual advantages that both entities have. This research evaluates the government's efforts to cultivate such partnerships through a comprehensive documentary analysis of current policy documents and legislation. The findings indicate that a recently established ministry in Kazakhstan is actively developing proposals for legislative amendments to enhance the framework for collaboration between universities and industry. It is noteworthy that the government is providing tax preferences and incentives to industrial entities that collaborate with academic institutions, with the expectation that these measures will lead to beneficial outcomes. Despite these positive measures, the study revealed significant obstacles that prevent effective collaboration, such as legislative gaps and a general apprehension among industrial companies to set partnerships, due to the ineffectiveness of certain laws. The state's limited capacity to motivate participation from these corporations is what makes this reluctance a bigger challenge. This analysis highlights the necessity of strengthening political and legal frameworks to support more effective and productive collaborations between the university and industrial sectors. To bridge these gaps and improve the innovation ecosystem and drive socio-economic progress, this paper calls for a renewed approach to policymaking and legal reforms.

The study of issues of increasing the efficiency and improving the management activities of rural and local self-government seems to be a fairly relevant topic, the study of which will allow us to draw a number of conclusions and generalizations that are important for the further development of the institution of local self-government. The formation of an effectively functioning system of local self-government in the country requires solving the problem of forming a sufficient financial and economic basis for solving local issues. The purpose of the study is to analyze the economic efficiency and priorities of the regulation of public administration on the materials of the Republic of Kazakhstan, including the Karaganda region. A properly formed and well-regulated system of local selfgovernment can have a significant impact not only on issues of local importance, but in the long term it can affect the socio-economic development of the region and even the state, which confirms the analysis of the study conducted by the authors.

Cooperation between universities and businesses has become a potent tool for driving innovation, economic growth, and societal development. Through this partnership, universities and business companies can pool their resources, knowledge, and practical experience. Universities have significant expertise in tourism research, education, and training that can be used by businesses to enhance their products, services, and operational procedures. Businesses, in turn, offer useful insights and real-world problems that influence academic research and curriculum development. The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of university-business cooperation on the expansion and enhancement of the local tourism industry in Kazakhstan. This study uses documentary analysis as a research approach and examines current legislation, reports, policy papers, existing literature, and other pertinent sources to find out more about the role of university-business cooperation in the tourism industry. The findings emphasize the importance of university-business collaboration in fostering innovation and technological advancement, facilitating knowledge transfer and skills development, contributing to regional economic development, addressing societal challenges, and promoting sustainable development. It stresses that university-business cooperation is essential to the growth of local tourism. By fostering knowledge exchange, innovation, and collaboration, these partnerships create a supporting ecosystem that promotes the competitiveness and sustainable expansion of the local tourism sector.

This article explores the basis of public-private partnership. Public-private partnership's goals and objectives are established. Fundamentals and prospects of such a partnership are considered in the tourism sector. Prereguisites for development of effective public-private partnership forms, which allows attracting private investments in country's economy, implementing social projects, are formulated. A model of interaction of public-private partnership in the tourism sector for Kazakhstan is offered.