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Scientific research is characterized by following highly important steps that ensure its preparation in a sound and effective manner. Among the most prominent of these steps are the construction of a strong methodological and epistemological problem statement and the formulation of appropriate research hypotheses. There is a close correlation between the problem statement and the hypothesis, as each has scientific components. If either is lacking, the scientific value of the research diminishes. The problem statement addresses a certain defect or ambiguity regarding a particular topic that needs to be answered. The formulation of hypotheses is one of the essential stages, representing initial or expected answers to the posed problem. Through research, the validity of the hypotheses is tested to either confirm or refute them. This research paper aims to encompass the essential components and foundations on which scientific research is built, as the results reached by the researcher reflect the accuracy of the problem statement construction and the proper selection of hypotheses.