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Guideline on terminology and definitions of updating clinical guidelines: The Updating Glossary
The Guidelines International Network (G-I-N) Updating Guidelines Working Group launched an initiative to develop a glossary (the Updating Glossary) with domains, terms, definitions, and synonyms related to updating of clinical guidelines (CGs).
The steering committee developed an initial list of domains, terms, definitions, and synonyms through brainstorming and discussion. The panel members participated in three rounds of feedback to discuss, refine, and clarify the proposed terms, definitions, and synonyms. Finally, the panel members were surveyed to assess their level of agreement regarding the glossary.
Eighteen terms were identified and defined: (1) continuous updating, (2) decision to update, (3) fixed updating, (4) full updating, (5) impact of the new evidence, (6) partial updating, (7) prioritization process, (8) reporting process, (9) signal for an update, (10) surveillance process, (11) time of validity, (12) timeframe, (13) tools and resources, (14) up to date, (15) update cycle, (16) update unit, (17) updated version, and (18) updating strategy. Consensus was reached for all terms, definitions, and synonyms (median agreement scores ≥ 6); except for one term.
The G-I-N Updating Guidelines Working Group assembled the Updating Glossary to facilitate and improve the knowledge exchange among CGs developers, researchers, and users.
Journal Article
Erratum to: Azimuthal asymmetries of charged hadrons produced in high-energy muon scattering off longitudinally polarised deuterons
The original version of this article unfortunately contained a mistake.
Journal Article
Hadron transverse momentum distributions in muon deep inelastic scattering at 160 GeV/c
Multiplicities of charged hadrons produced in deep inelastic muon scattering off a
6
LiD target have been measured as a function of the DIS variables
x
Bj
,
Q
2
,
W
2
and the final state hadron variables
p
T
and
z
. The
distributions are fitted with a single exponential function at low values of
to determine the dependence of
on
x
Bj
,
Q
2
,
W
2
and
z
. The
z
-dependence of
is shown to be a potential tool to extract the average intrinsic transverse momentum squared of partons,
, as a function of
x
Bj
and
Q
2
in a leading order QCD parton model.
Journal Article
Spin density matrix elements in exclusive ω meson muoproduction
We report on a measurement of Spin Density Matrix Elements (SDMEs) in hard exclusive ω meson muoproduction on the proton at COMPASS using 160 GeV/c polarised μ+ and μ- beams impinging on a liquid hydrogen target. The measurement covers the range 5.0 GeV/c2
Journal Article
Azimuthal asymmetries of charged hadrons produced in high-energy muon scattering off longitudinally polarised deuterons
Single hadron azimuthal asymmetries of positive and negative hadrons produced in muon semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering off longitudinally polarised deuterons are determined using the 2006 COMPASS data and also combined all deuteron COMPASS data. For each hadron charge, the dependence of the azimuthal asymmetry on the hadron azimuthal angle ϕ is obtained by means of a five-parameter fitting function that besides a ϕ-independent term includes four modulations predicted by theory: sinϕ, sin2ϕ, sin3ϕ and cosϕ. The amplitudes of the five terms have been extracted, first, for the hadrons in the whole available kinematic region. In further fits, performed for hadrons from a restricted kinematic region, the ϕ-dependence is determined as a function of one of three variables (Bjorken-x, fractional energy of virtual photon taken by the outgoing hadron and hadron transverse momentum), while disregarding the others. Except the ϕ-independent term, all the modulation amplitudes are very small, and no clear kinematic dependence could be observed within experimental uncertainties.
Journal Article
Azimuthal asymmetries of charged hadrons produced by high-energy muons scattered off longitudinally polarised deuterons
Azimuthal asymmetries in semi-inclusive production of positive (
h
+
) and negative hadrons (
h
−
) have been measured by scattering 160 GeV muons off longitudinally polarised deuterons at CERN. The asymmetries were decomposed in several terms according to their expected modulation in the azimuthal angle
φ
of the outgoing hadron. Each term receives contributions from one or several spin and transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution and fragmentation functions. The amplitudes of all
φ
-modulation terms of the hadron asymmetries integrated over the kinematic variables are found to be consistent with zero within statistical errors, while the constant terms are nonzero and equal for
h
+
and
h
−
within the statistical errors. The dependencies of the
φ
-modulated terms versus the Bjorken momentum fraction
x
, the hadron fractional momentum
z
, and the hadron transverse momentum
were studied. The
x
dependence of the constant terms for both positive and negative hadrons is in agreement with the longitudinal double-spin hadron asymmetries, measured in semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering. The
x
dependence of the sin
φ
-modulation term is less pronounced than that in the corresponding HERMES data. All other dependencies of the
φ
-modulation amplitudes are consistent with zero within the statistical errors.
Journal Article
Study of Σ(1385) and Ξ(1321) hyperon and antihyperon production in deep inelastic muon scattering
Large samples of
Λ
,
Σ
(1385) and
Ξ
(1321) hyperons produced in the deep-inelastic muon scattering off a
6
LiD target were collected with the COMPASS experimental setup at CERN. The relative yields of
Σ
(1385)
+
,
Σ
(1385)
−
,
,
,
Ξ
(1321)
−
, and
hyperons decaying into
were measured. The ratios of heavy-hyperon to
Λ
and heavy-antihyperon to
were found to be in the range 3.8 % to 5.6 % with a relative uncertainty of about 10 %. They were used to tune the parameters relevant for strange particle production of the LEPTO Monte Carlo generator.
Journal Article
D∗ and D meson production in muon nucleon interactions at 160 GeV/c
The production of
D
∗
and
D
mesons in inelastic scattering of 160 GeV/c muons off a
6
LiD target has been investigated with the COMPASS spectrometer at CERN for 0.003 (GeV/c)
2
<
Q
2
<10 (GeV/c)
2
and 3×10
−5
<
x
Bj
<0.1. The study is based on 8100 events where a
D
0
or
is detected subsequently to a
D
∗+
or
D
∗−
decay, and on 34000 events, where only a
D
0
or
is detected. Kinematic distributions of
D
∗
,
D
and
are given as a function of their energy
E
, transverse momentum
p
T
, energy fraction
z
, and of the virtual photon variables
ν
,
Q
2
and
x
Bj
. Semi-inclusive differential
D
∗
production cross-sections are compared with theoretical predictions for
D
∗
production via photon–gluon fusion into open charm. The total observed production cross-section for
D
∗±
mesons with laboratory energies between 22 and 86 GeV is (1.9±0.4) nb. Significant cross-section asymmetries are observed between
D
∗+
and
D
∗−
production for
ν
<40 GeV and
z
>0.6.
Journal Article