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Ladies of Letterpress : a gallery of prints with 80 removable posters
\"Who can resist the tactile charm of letterpress? Not many, judging by its ever-rising popularity among artists and designers working with old-school printing methods. The Ladies of Letterpress features the best work of the members of Ladies of Letterpress, an international organization that champions the work of women printers. Valuable as a handy resource, it includes a wide range of pieces, from greeting cards to broadsides and posters, printed in a variety of type and illustration styles. Each piece is accompanied by details of paper, inks, and press used in its printing, and a profile of its printer. Whether you're drawn to elegant greeting cards, humorous note cards, or calendars and posters, you're sure to find inspiration in this volume. And when you do, there are eighty detachable pages just begging to be pinned up\"-- Provided by publisher.
A 9.2-GHz clock transition in a Lu(II) molecular spin qubit arising from a 3,467-MHz hyperfine interaction
by
Hill, Stephen
,
Yu, Jason M.
,
Furche, Filipp
in
639/638/298/920
,
639/638/440/94
,
639/638/563/979
2022
Spins in molecules are particularly attractive targets for next-generation quantum technologies, enabling chemically programmable qubits and potential for scale-up via self-assembly. Here we report the observation of one of the largest hyperfine interactions for a molecular system,
A
iso
= 3,467 ± 50 MHz, as well as a very large associated clock transition. This is achieved through chemical control of the degree of
s
-orbital mixing into the spin-bearing
d
orbital associated with a series of spin-½ La(II) and Lu(II) complexes. Increased
s
-orbital character reduces spin–orbit coupling and enhances the electron–nuclear Fermi contact interaction. Both outcomes are advantageous for quantum applications. The former reduces spin–lattice relaxation, and the latter maximizes the hyperfine interaction, which, in turn, generates a 9-GHz clock transition, leading to an increase in phase memory time from 1.0 ± 0.4 to 12 ± 1 μs for one of the Lu(II) complexes. These findings suggest strategies for the development of molecular quantum technologies, akin to trapped ion systems.
The
s
-orbital mixing into the spin-bearing
d
orbital associated with a molecular Lu(II) complex is shown to both reduce spin–orbit coupling and increase electron–nuclear hyperfine interactions, which substantially improves electron spin coherence. Combined with the potential to tune interactions through coordination chemistry, it makes this system attractive for quantum information applications.
Journal Article
Secrets and puzzles: Patricia Carlon's interior world
2025
Hiding Deafness
Patricia Carlon (1927-2002) wrote for most of her life, supporting herself by publishing short romance stories in magazines and, later, crime thriller novels which were so successful that they invited comparisons to American novelist Patricia Highsmith (Brainard 433). However, very little information was known about her life, because at the heart of it was her own secret: deafness. Carlon's close family knew of her hearing loss, but not her publishers, nor many of the people in her community. Carlon hid her deafness her whole life, passing as a hearing person. This essay provides a brief biographical outline of Carlon's life and engages with the writing of other deaf authors such as Judith Wright and Henry Lawson to consider how deafness and authorship are linked. It then examines the ways that deafness May have shaped Carlon's work. The essay does not consider or look for deaf characters or representations of deafness in Carlon's crime novels (only one character in her oeuvre is deaf, although Danger in the Dark features blind characters). Rather, it delves into three novels- 'The Whispering Wall' (1969), 'Hush! It's a Game' (1967), and 'The Unquiet Night' (1965)-to consider Carlon's representations of entrapment, alternative forms of communication, and problem solving, and how these were likely influenced by her experiences of deafness. It concludes with a meditation on the audism (the belief that deaf people are inferior to hearing people) that compelled Carlon to hide her disability, and which led to the sense of isolation that pervades her novels and her life. Carlon did not have deaf mentors or friends to help her envisage another way of being in the world; like many of her characters caught in difficult situations, she cried out to be heard, but very few listened. In recent years, however, deaf writers such as Sofya Gollan have conversed with Carlon's work, highlighting the importance of the creative arts for facilitating connections between deaf writers and readers, and for expressing the nuances of deaf and disabled identities.
Journal Article
Alternative histories of the anthropocene: Andrew McGahan's 'the rich man's house'
2022
Andrew McGahan's final novel, The Rich Man's House (2019), collates many of the preoccupations of his literary career: power, the environment, and the precarious foundations of colonisation in Australia. This paper posits that the novel's commentary on human overreach is an alternative history that encapsulates the Anthropocene and explores the problematic, gendered dimensions of conquest and its representation. Situated within a broad and growing literary scholarship that explores the innovative application of ecological frameworks, the paper interrogates the novel's critique of intersecting erasures of coloniality, masculinist domination and historical certitude. It suggests that the disaster visited upon the characters of The Rich Man's House is a demonstration of a specific phenomenon: ecologist Barry Commoner's fourth rule of ecology - nature always bats last. This paper also contributes to scholarship on McGahan's oeuvre, noting that his final work is prescient in its awareness of increasing climate disaster.
Journal Article
A Bayesian active learning platform for scalable combination drug screens
2025
Large-scale combination drug screens are generally considered intractable due to the immense number of possible combinations. Existing approaches use ad hoc fixed experimental designs then train machine learning models to impute unobserved combinations. Here we propose BATCHIE, an orthogonal approach that conducts experiments dynamically in batches. BATCHIE uses information theory and probabilistic modeling to design each batch to be maximally informative based on the results of previous experiments. On retrospective experiments from previous large-scale screens, BATCHIE designs rapidly discover highly effective and synergistic combinations. In a prospective combination screen of a library of 206 drugs on a collection of pediatric cancer cell lines, the BATCHIE model accurately predicts unseen combinations and detects synergies after exploring only 4% of the 1.4M possible experiments. Further, the model identifies a panel of top combinations for Ewing sarcomas, which follow-up validation experiments confirm to be effective, including the rational and translatable top hit of PARP plus topoisomerase I inhibition. These results demonstrate that adaptive experiments can enable large-scale unbiased combination drug screens with a relatively small number of experiments. BATCHIE is open source and publicly available (
https://github.com/tansey-lab/batchie
).
Large-scale combination drug screens in cancer are extremely challenging because of the immense number of possible combinations. Here, the authors develop BATCHIE, a Bayesian active learning platform to design scalable and maximally informative drug combination screening assays; this is validated in retrospective and prospective cancer studies.
Journal Article
Benchmarking the nutrient composition and labelling practices of finger foods and snacks for older infants and young children across seven Southeast Asian countries
by
Mulder, Anzélle
,
Threapleton, Diane
,
Pries, Alissa M.
in
Appropriateness
,
Babies
,
Benchmarking
2023
Ensuring consumption of nutrient‐dense, safe and appropriate complementary foods among older infants and young children (IYC) 6–36 months of age is critical for enabling optimal growth and development. The ubiquitous availability of and high demand for commercially packaged snack foods has culminated in a growing trend of snack food products specifically produced and promoted for older IYC. Commercially produced complementary foods (CPCF) that are finger foods/snacks often contain added sugars, excessive sodium content and high total sugar content, making them inappropriate for this young population. This study benchmarked the nutrient composition and labelling practices of CPCF finger foods/snacks available for purchase in seven countries in Southeast Asia. The study adapted a nutrient profiling model from the WHO Regional Office for Europe to determine the proportion of products suitable for promotion for older IYC. Of the total 606 products identified, 8.2% were automatically categorized as not suitable because they were confectionery items. Of the remaining 556 products assessed, over 85% failed to meet all nutrient composition requirements, with the presence of added sugars/sweeteners and excessive sodium and total sugar contents the primary reasons for failure. Products also demonstrated concerning labelling practices, with all of the products (98.6%) displaying an inappropriate claim on the label. These findings reveal major concerns with the nutrient composition and labelling practices of CPCF finger foods/snacks in the SEA region and should serve as an alarm bell for regulatory action. National binding legal measures, such as mandatory standards for composition and labelling are urgently needed. This study benchmarked the nutrient composition and labelling practices of 556 commercially produced complementary food finger foods/snacks available in seven countries in Southeast Asia. The majority failed to meet all nutrient composition requirements and none met all labelling practice requirements, primarily due to the presence of added sugars/sweeteners, excessive sodium and inappropriate claims on the label; these findings serve as an alarm bell for regulatory action. Key messages CPCF finger foods/snacks made up 18‐45% of CPCF products across the seven countries, indicating a normalization of commercially packaged, processed snacks products in older IYC diets. Over 85% of products failed to meet all nutrient composition requirements. Three‐quarters contained added sugars/sweeteners, half high total sugar, and half excessive levels of sodium, indicating that most products are not nutritionally appropriate for this young age group. No CPCF finger foods/snacks met all labelling requirements and most displayed inappropriate claims. With nearly all products containing excessive levels of total sugar, added sugar or sodium, use of persuasive claims on these products is alarming.
Journal Article
Benchmarking the nutrient composition and labelling practices of dry or instant cereals for older infants and young children across seven Southeast Asian countries
2023
In Southeast Asia, the increasing availability of commercially produced complementary foods (CPCF), including dry or instant cereals (CPCF cereals), has been noted, however, concerns exist around their nutrient profile and labelling practices. This 2021 study assessed the nutrient composition, labelling practices, and micronutrient content of CPCF cereals sold in the capital cities of seven Southeast Asian countries: Phnom Penh (Cambodia), Jakarta (Indonesia), Manila (Philippines), Bangkok (Thailand), Vientiane (Lao PDR), Hanoi (Vietnam), and Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia). The study adapted a nutrient profiling model from the WHO Regional Office for Europe to determine the proportion of products suitable for promotion for older infants and young children. Micronutrient content of fortified CPCF cereals was assessed against fortification levels specified in the Codex Alimentarius guideline for formulated complementary foods. Of the 484 products assessed, 184 (38.0%) met all nutrient composition requirements. Around one‐third of CPCF cereals contained added sugars and/or sweeteners (37.2%) and high levels of sodium (28.9%). None of the CPCF cereals met all labelling requirements, primarily due to the presence of inappropriate claims on the labels. Most fortified CPCF cereals contained adequate amounts of critical micronutrients, such as calcium, iron, zinc, vitamin A, and vitamin D. However, rates of fortification varied across the seven countries, and almost a third (30.8%) of CPCF cereals were not fortified with any micronutrients. To support the appropriate promotion of CPCF in the region, Southeast Asian countries need to strengthen and enforce national binding legal measures, including national standards for the composition, labelling, and fortification of CPCF cereals. This study assessed the nutrient composition, labelling practices, and micronutrient content of commercially produced complementary food (CPCF) cereals sold in seven Southeast Asian countries. Of the 484 products assessed, only one‐third met all nutrient composition requirements, however, most fortified CPCF cereals contained adequate amounts of critical micronutrients. Southeast Asian countries need to strengthen and enforce national binding legal measures, including national standards for the composition, labelling and fortification of CPCF cereals. Key messages Despite most commercially produced complementary foods (CPCF) cereals available in Southeast Asia met the majority of nutrient composition requirements, a considerable number of products contained added sugars/sweeteners (37.2%) and high levels of sodium (28.9%). Regulations that prohibit the use of added sugars/sweeteners and establish an upper limit for sodium in CPCF cereals are a policy priority in the region. None of the 484 CPCF cereals studied met all labelling requirements. Inappropriate claims were the most common. Three‐quarters of the products failed to meet labelling requirements on the protection and promotion of breastfeeding. National regulations on labelling must be strengthened and enforced to protect against inappropriate marketing of CPCF. Approximately two‐thirds or more of fortified CPCF cereals contained adequate amounts of micronutrients critical for older infants and young children (IYC), such as calcium, iron, zinc, vitamin A and vitamin D. Nonetheless, the fortification of CPCF cereals varied greatly by country, and almost a third (30.8%) of CPCF cereals were not fortified with any micronutrients. This is a missed opportunity to provide essential micronutrients to older IYC in contexts where nutrient‐poor diets are common. Future policies that stipulate mandatory minimum micronutrient levels for CPCF cereals are recommended for the region.
Journal Article
Development of Probiotic Fruit Juices Using Lactobacillus rhamnosus GR-1 Fortified with Short Chain and Long Chain Inulin Fiber
2018
Typically, probiotics are consumed in dairy based products such as yogurt. However, given the rise in various diet types, non-dairy alternatives have been developed, such as inoculating fruit juices with probiotics. Lactobacillus rhamnosus GR-1 is a probiotic strain exerting a number of human health benefits such as the prevention of urinary tract infections. Therefore, the objective of this study was to determine the viability of L. rhamnosus GR-1 in apple cider, orange, and grape juice when fortified with either 4% short chain or 4% long chain inulin fiber over 72 h of fermentation and 30 days of refrigerated storage. The secondary objective was to determine consumer acceptability of apple cider and orange juice samples using the hedonic scale. All of the fruit juice samples achieved a mean viable count of at least 107 CFU/mL during 72 h of fermentation and 30 days of refrigerated storage. According to the sensory evaluation, which evaluated samples according to appearance, flavor, texture, and overall acceptability, apple cider juice with long chain inulin fiber proved to have the highest score for all characteristics except appearance. Therefore, this study indicated a potential for probiotic fruit juices as a valid alternative to dairy based probiotic products.
Journal Article
Micronutrient gaps during the complementary feeding period in seven countries in Southeast Asia: A Comprehensive Nutrient Gap Assessment
by
Drummond, Elizabeth
,
Singhkumarwong, Anusara
,
Bijalwan, Vasundhara
in
Age groups
,
Asia, Southeastern
,
Availability
2023
The complementary feeding period is a critical stage of child development when micronutrient needs are high and challenging to meet. Understanding if specific micronutrient gaps exist during this period is critical for effective programming. A Comprehensive Nutrient Gap Assessment (CONGA) was conducted in seven countries in Southeast Asia to estimate gaps in micronutrients commonly lacking in the diets of children aged 6–23 months and to establish the certainty of available evidence for each identified gap. Sixty‐eight evidence sources were identified during this analysis, and 310 micronutrient‐specific data points were identified across all seven countries. Data points varied in recency, representativeness and evidence type. The CONGA methodology enabled the estimation of a gap burden rating for each micronutrient in each country, as well as a rating of their evidence certainty. Micronutrient gaps were identified in vitamin D, zinc and iron and a potential gap was identified in calcium during the complementary feeding period in the region. Evidence relevant to intake and deficiency of folate, vitamin B12, thiamine, niacin, vitamin C and vitamin B6 was limited across the region. Proven strategies to address these gaps include increasing the availability and consumption of nutrient‐dense foods, micronutrient supplementation, large‐scale fortification of staple foods and condiments and point‐of‐use fortification through multiple micronutrient powders and fortified speciality foods. More recent data on micronutrient availability, intake and deficiency is urgently needed in Southeast Asia. Key messages Older infants and young children aged 6–23 months experience micronutrient gaps during the complementary feeding period in Southeast Asia. Synthesis of evidence compiled across seven countries in the region identified gaps in vitamin D, zinc and iron and a potential gap in calcium during this critical period. National nutrition policies and programmes should consider multiple strategies to address these micronutrient gaps. Over half of the data points relevant to nutrient deficiency and intake compiled from the seven countries are over a decade old. More recent data on micronutrient availability, intake and deficiency is urgently needed in Southeast Asia.
Journal Article
Technical product attributes in development of an oral enteric vaccine for infants
2019
Development of an oral enteric vaccine for infants is important for Shigella and enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) vaccine development. At a recent workshop titled “Technical Product Attributes in Development of an Oral Enteric Vaccine for Infants,” at the 2nd International Vaccines Against Shigella and ETEC Conference (VASE Conference), the preferred product attributes for development were discussed for these vaccines. The aims of this workshop were to identify gaps and gather opinions from key experts from preclinical, process development, manufacturing, regulatory, and clinical areas to fine-tune and refine key target product attributes for infant oral vaccine development. The workshop used some examples of marketed oral infant vaccines to discuss potential improvements that can be made, such as inclusion of preservatives, multidose vials, and antacid buffer presentation (liquid or lyophilized) in novel oral enteric vaccine development.
Journal Article