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ثقافة الأطعمة الصينية
يتناول كتاب (ثقافة الأطعمة الصينية) والذي قام بتأليفه (زهاو رونغقوانغ) في حوالي (103) صفحة من القطع المتوسط موضوع (عادات الطعام في الصين) مستعرضا المحتويات التالية : الباب الأول : ثقافة مواد الأطعمة الصينية، الباب الثاني : الخاصية الإقليمية لثقافة الأطعمة الصينية، الباب الثالث : التقاليد والطقوس الشعبية للأطمعة الصينية، الباب الرابع : فنون الطبخ الصيني وثقافة التوابل.
Book
Incentive Mechanism for the Development of Rural New Energy Industry: New Energy Enterprise–Village Collective Linkages considering the Quantum Entanglement and Benefit Relationship
As an important foundation of and driving force for rural revitalisation, green and low-carbon energy development is an intrinsic requirement for meeting the people’s needs. Rural energy utilization efficiency is low, and there is an urgent need to develop and use renewable green energy. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to explore and clarify the entanglement mechanism between new energy enterprises (NEEs) and village collectives (VCs) considering the mutually beneficial evolutionary stability strategy of the main participants in the rural new energy industry (RNEI) regarding the quantum entanglement state. The quantum evolutionary game model for NEEs and VCs was constructed, and a set of quantum strategies of both parties was introduced. This not only expands the strategy set of the classical game model but also considers the characteristics of quantum entanglement in the implementation of the quantum game. This study also analysed the evolution path and stability strategy of participants in the process of RNEI’s development. The results of this study are presented as follows: (i) after considering the entanglement of states, it is easier to adopt the complete quantum strategy to realize the complete incentive situation that “income increases with the increase of one’s own efforts,” which is conducive to the development of the RNEI. (ii) Observable and quantifiable performance indicators are of greatest importance. Both parties involved in the development of the RNEI should make relevant information open and transparent to promote the smooth implementation of the RNEI development process. (iii) The signing of the “entanglement contract” requires a scientific, complete, specific, and quantifiable performance evaluation system to be established by a professional and independent third-party organization. The study not only makes a certain theoretical contribution to clarifying the mechanism of entanglement between NEEs and village collectives but also provides a theoretical basis for scientific and effective cooperation between NEEs and village collectives.
Journal Article
الأطعمة
هناك مقولة شائعة عن الطعام والشراب في الصين، ألا وهي \"الطعام حاجة الإنسان الأولى\" تبين هذه المقولة المكانة المهمة التى يحتلها الأكل في حياة الصينيين، فهم يعرفون جيدا كيف يأكلون، كما أن الأجانب المقيمين في الصين لا يعجبون فقط بوفرة أنواع الأطعمة المحلية الصينية بل وكذلك بالمذاقات المتغيرة في الأطباق نفسها.
The Interaction Mechanism and Dynamic Evolution of Digital Green Innovation in the Integrated Green Building Supply Chain
Although building enterprises are actively developing towards the direction of an integrated building supply chain (IBSC), they still face many difficulties in digital green innovation (DGI) activities. The purpose of this study is to reveal the interaction mechanism between the digital integration degree, green knowledge collaboration ability, and the DGI performance of IBSC enterprises in DGI activities under the influence of environmental characteristics of the integrated supply chain. In this study, firstly, a hierarchical regression method and a structural equation model are used to empirically study the static mechanism of DGI among enterprises in the IBSC. Secondly, this study adopts a complex system theory to construct a logistic dynamic analysis model to explore a dynamic evolution mechanism. The results of the study are as follows. (i) The digital integration degree and green knowledge synergy ability of the IBSC are conducive to improvements in digital green innovation performance among the enterprises involved in this chain. The digital integration degree of this chain is the dominant factor affecting the performance of digital green innovation among these enterprises. (ii) The digital network capability of this chain has a significant impact on its digital integration degree but has no significant effect on green knowledge synergy ability. The quality of digital relationships in the IBSC affects both the digital integration degree and green knowledge synergy ability. It has a higher impact on the digital integration degree than on the synergy ability of green knowledge. The resilience of the IBSC can effectively promote the improvement of digital integration and green knowledge synergy ability, but has no significant effect on digital green innovation performance. (iii) In the early stage of an IBSC, the effect of the digital integration degree on DGI performance is more obvious. Over the long term, under the effect of different digital relationship qualities of the IBSC, green knowledge collaboration ability plays a pivotal role. Improving this ability is conducive to the continuous improvement of DGI performance.
Journal Article
ثقافة الطعام الصيني
الصين دولة ذات حضارة عريقة وتاريخ طويل، ظلت خلال هذا التاريخ الطويل محتفظة بالكثير من عاداتها وتقاليدها ولغتها حتى ملابس أهلها. يعيش على أرضها ستة وخمسين قومية تتمتع كل قومية منها بعادات وتقاليد وثقافة خاصة. هذا الكتاب رحلة ثقافية شيقة إذ يسلط الضوء على جانب من أهم جوانب الثقافة الصينية ألا وهو \"ثقافة الطعام الصيني. فيلقى الضوء على تاريخ الأطعمة الصينية وثقافتها وتقسيمات المطبخ الصيني وعادات وثقافة الأطعمة الخاصة بالأعياد والمناسبات التقليدية، وثقافة الأطعمة الخاصة بالديانات المختلفة في الصين بما فيها البوذية والطاوية والإسلام والمسيحية وعادات الطعام عند القوميات الصينية، ويهتم بتقديم بعض الجوانب المهمة بثقافة الشاي الصيني وأنواعه وطرق وآداب تناوله هذا الكتاب وجبة دسمة من المعلومات الخاصة بثقافة الأطعمة الصينية التي شهدت خلال السنوات الأخيرة انتشارا واسعا على مستوى العالم بما في ذلك المنطقة العربية.
Book
Digital green value co-creation behavior, digital green network embedding and digital green innovation performance: moderating effects of digital green network fragmentation
In the era of digital economy, digital green value co-creation behavior (DGVCB) has replaced the previous value creation. DGVCB has become a tool for business ecosystems to gain sustainable ecological advantages in today’s increasingly complex market. At present, there are few researches on the influence of DGVCB and digital green network embedding(DGNE) on digital green innovation performance(DGIP). This paper faces the institutional logic of DGVCB, analyzes the mechanism of DGNE and digital green network fragmentation (DGNF) in the context of business ecosystem competition, and then constructs the causal relationship between DGVCB and DGIP. Based on 326 valid questionnaires and sample data, this paper empirically studies the effects of digital green value co-creation and DGNE on DGIP by using regression analysis method, and verifies and discusses the proposed theoretical hypotheses. The results show that DGVCB and DGNE have significant positive effects on the improvement of DGIP. DGNE plays an intermediary role between DGVCB and DGIP. DGNF plays a positive moderating role between DGVCB and DGIP. This study provides theoretical guidance for the governance of business ecosystem and the formulation of cooperation strategies for enterprises.
Journal Article
Does digital inclusive finance promote the integration of rural industries? Based on the mediating role of financial availability and agricultural digitization
The integration of rural industries will inevitably lead to new business forms and new models, which put forward new requirements for traditional agricultural finance. The development of digital inclusive finance will provide new momentum for the integration of rural industries. Based on the provincial panel data from 2011 to 2020, the evaluation index system is constructed from three dimensions: industrial integration method, integration subject and integration format, and the development index of rural industrial integration is calculated. This paper establishes double fixed effect model and intermediary effect model to test the effect and path of digital inclusive finance on the integration of rural industries, and further explores the regulatory role and spatial difference of financial support. The results show that: (1) The integration of rural industries shows a growing trend, the eastern region develops more rapidly, while the central and western regions develop more slowly; (2) The digital inclusive finance can promote the integration of rural industries, digitization degree is remarkable, but coverage breadth and using depth are not significant, increasing the rate of per capita electricity consumption and urbanization can promote the integration of rural industries, consumption has limited pulling effect on the integration of rural industries, the per capita investment in fixed assets has no significant effects on the integration of rural industries; (3) The financial availability and the agricultural digitization play a complete intermediary effect; (4) Financial support has a negative moderating effect on the relationship between the two; (5) The eastern and central regions have a significant promoting effect, while the western region has a negative effect.
Journal Article
Enhancing Digital Innovation for the Sustainable Transformation of Manufacturing Industry: A Pressure-State-Response System Framework to Perceptions of Digital Green Innovation and Its Performance for Green and Intelligent Manufacturing
Low carbon and digitalization are the general trends of manufacturing upgrading and transformation. Digital technology enables the whole process of green manufacturing and breaks down the spatial barrier. To achieve the dual carbon goals, the pressure-state-response (PSR) model, in which digital technology enables the green innovation of the manufacturing industry, was theoretically analyzed in this study. The measurement system of the digital green innovation (DGI) in the manufacturing industry was constructed according to the PSR framework. An evaluation model based on the analytic hierarchy process and the deviation maximization technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution method was constructed to measure the level of DGI. The results of this study from Chinese manufacturing are as follows. (i) The measurement system of the level of DGI in manufacturing industry includes a pressure system, state system and response system. (ii) In the past five years, the comprehensive index of the DGI in manufacturing industry has generally shown a trend of fluctuating rise. There are overall low and unbalanced phenomena in all regions. The gap decreased from 0.1320 to 0.1187, showing a gradually narrowing trend. (iii) Compared with other regions, the composite index of DGI is generally higher in the regions with a better ecological environment in the east and a more developed economy in the north. State parameters are higher than pressure and response parameters in most areas. (iv) Compared with other regions, the composite index of DGI in western and southern regions is lower, and the parameters of pressure, status and response are basically coordinated. (v) The application degree of digital technology, the emission intensity of waste water/exhaust gas of output value of one hundred million yuan and the expenditure intensity of digital technology adopted by enterprises are the key influencing factors of DGI in the manufacturing industry. This study not only proposed an evaluation index system of the digital green innovation level, but also puts forward policy guidance and practical guidance of digital technology to accelerate the green and intelligent manufacturing industry.
Journal Article
New Energy-Driven Construction Industry: Digital Green Innovation Investment Project Selection of Photovoltaic Building Materials Enterprises Using an Integrated Fuzzy Decision Approach
In the context of carbon peak and carbon neutrality, digital green innovation development is becoming more and more important for enterprises. In order to effectively improve green competitiveness and increase profits, photovoltaic building materials enterprises must choose digital green innovation projects for investment. The purpose of this study is to build a reasonable investment project selection framework system and propose appropriate methods for photovoltaic building materials enterprises to help them correctly choose digital green innovation investment projects. This study firstly combines relevant theories and digital green innovation characteristics of target investment projects to build a framework system for photovoltaic building materials enterprises to select investment projects. Secondly, this study innovatively proposes a dynamic intuitionistic fuzzy multi-attribute group decision-making method considering the interaction between attributes. Finally, this study takes Yingli Group as the research object and conducts an empirical study on it to verify the scientific nature and reliability of the framework system and method selection. The results show that the framework system includes four aspects: external support system, commercialization expectation, project operation ability and project operation resources. Yingli Group should choose project A3 for cooperation. The framework system and method proposed in this study are feasible and can help Yingli Group correctly choose digital green innovation investment projects. At the same time, this study also brings positive enlightenment to other photovoltaic building materials enterprises in the world when choosing digital green innovation investment projects.
Journal Article
The Effect of Digital Green Strategic Orientation On Digital Green Innovation Performance: From the Perspective of Digital Green Business Model Innovation
Digital technology is gradually penetrating into all kinds of business of green innovation and green development. However, China’s industrial Internet technology foundation is weak. Scholars’ researches on the impact of digital green strategic orientation (DGSO) on digital green innovation performance (DGIP) and the intermediary role of digital green business model innovation (DGBMI) is relatively backward. Therefore, it is particularly important to divide the dimensions of DGSO from the perspective of DGBMI to describe the mechanism of DGIP. In this study, multiple regression approach was used to test the effect of DGSO on DGIP. The mediating role of DGBMI was explored through 562 questionnaires. In addition, the study divides the DGSO into three dimensions: green market orientation (GMO), digital green technology orientation (DGTO), and government orientation. DGBMI is divided into two dimensions: efficiency type and integration type. The results are as follows. (1) GMO, DGTO and government orientation all have positive effects on the improvement of DGIP. (2) GMO has a greater impact on integration DGBMI (IDGBMI). The influence of DGTO on efficient DGBMI (EDGBMI) is more significant. (3) Government orientation has a positive impact on EDGBMI. The influence of DGSO on DGIP can be realized through the intermediary role of EDGBMI and IDGBMI. The essence of this research is to help enterprises understand the characteristics of internal and external environment and make digital-green strategy-oriented choices to improve their DGIP. This study has a certain theoretical contribution to elucidating the influence of DGSO on DGIP and the mediating role of DGBMI. This study also provides a practical basis for enterprises’ digital green innovation practice based on their own environmental optimization and matching of DGSO to improve competitiveness.
Journal Article