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result(s) for
"van der Merwe, CD"
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Modelling the impact of SuDS on stormwater quality management in the Bongani River catchment, Knysna, South Africa
2025
The Bongani River is a primary source of polluted stormwater runof discharging into the shallow Ashmead Channel, a portion of the Knysna Estuary situated on the southern coast of South Africa. One of the ways to improve the quality of stormwater in the Bongani River is to introduce sustainable drainage systems (SuDS) into the catchment area to improve stormwater management. The feasibility of reducing nutrient loads using SuDS was investigated using a continuous hydrological model of the Bongani River and its catchment. Besides the current situation (Current Scenario), various scenarios were developed in PCSWMM (Personal Computer Stormwater Management Model). The total phosphorus reduction objective for SuDS set by the City of Cape Town (used in the absence of Knysna-specific stormwater quality objectives) is 45%. All the scenarios modelled showed pollutant load reductions of between 47% and 78%, exceeding the 45% target, but none approached the pre-development baseline which indicated some 89% and 90% lower concentrations of total nitrogen and total phosphorus, respectively, compared to current conditions. This performance gap highlights the extent of nutrient enrichment in the Bongani River catchment and suggests that, while SuDS can provide improvements, additional watershed-scale interventions are necessary to restore water quality conditions.
Journal Article
Enhanced streaming services in a content distribution network
by
Van der Merwe, J.E.
,
Sreenan, C.J.
,
Cranor, C.D.
in
Architecture
,
Content management
,
Distributing
2001
Prism's content naming, management, discovery, and redirection mechanisms support: high-quality streaming media services in an IP-based content distribution network. IP content distribution networks (CDNs) are special-purpose networks that provide scalability by distributing many servers across the Internet \"close\" to consumers. Prism (Portal infrastructure for Streaming Media) is a CDN architecture for: distributing, storing, and delivering high quality streaming media over IP networks. The Prism-based stored-TV (STV) service allows users to select content based on the program's name as well as the time it was aired. Content stored inside the network is accessible throughout the whole Prism infrastructure. For example, a user in the US can access European TV content both live and on-demand. Prism also allows users to specify content to be stored in a \"network-VCR\" type service. The authors introduce the components of the Prism architecture.
Journal Article
Assessment of the European classification criteria for Sjögren's syndrome in a series of clinically defined cases : results of a prospective multicentre study
by
SCHIODT, M
,
SOROMENHO, F
,
SMOLEN, J. S
in
Biological and medical sciences
,
Medical sciences
,
Sarcoidosis. Granulomatous diseases of unproved etiology. Connective tissue diseases. Elastic tissue diseases. Vasculitis
1996
Journal Article