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1,392 result(s) for "الأدب المقارن"
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الأدب المقارن بين النظرية والتطبيق
هذا الكتاب يدرس موضوعين متصلين هما نشأة الدراسات المقارنة وتطورها حتى اتخذت الدراسة شكل نظرية محددة المعالم في الآداب الأوروبية الحديثة ودرس المؤلف عدد من الموضوعات الأدبية القديمة والحديثة دراسة تطبيقية مقارنة، وقد عنى هذا الكتاب بالكشف عن الصلات القائمة بين الآداب الحديثة بعضها وبعض من ناحية وبين الأدب العربي والآداب الأوروبية من ناحية آخرى انطلاقا من حقيقة أن أي أدب مهما كانت أصالته لا يخلو من التأثر بآداب أمم أخرى غريبة عليه.
جغرافية الأدب المقارن في تركيا
تهدف هذه المقالة إلى دراسة تاريخ نشأة الأدب المقارن وتطوره في تركيا. وقد جاءت في قسمين؛ اختص القسم الأول بتسليط الضوء على الأدب المقارن الكلاسيكي التركي، وخصائصه، ومدى تداخله مع جغرافية العالم الإسلامي، ولاسيما الأدبين العربي والفارسي. أما القسم الثاني من المقالة فخصص لدراسة الأدب المقارن التركي الحديث، وخصائصه، ومدى اندماجه مع الثقافات الغربية، بدءا بالثقافة الرومية -اليونانية، فالفرنسية، فالألمانية، وأخيرا الإنجليزية. صنفت الآراء النقدية والمقارنة لكل من إدوارد سعيد، وإيميلي أبتر، وآخرين حول ولادة الأدب المقارن في المنفى -الإسطنبولي من خلال دراستهم أعمال إريك أورباخ، ليو سبيتزر، وغيرهم، مع ظهور \"يقظة المقارنة\" عند المفكرين العثمانيين، لاسيما في عصر التنظيمات العثمانية (1839-1876)، والمشروطية الأولى (1876-1878)، والعقود الأخيرة للخلافة العثمانية. وتعرض المقالة لأهم التحديات والأزمات الناتجة عن هذه الثنائية الزمكانية وأثرها على الأدب المقارن في تركيا، وتقدم مقترحا مفاده بأن تكون هوية الأدب المقارن التركي هوية هجينة (hybrid) تجمع بين الأدبين التركيين بشقيه الغربي والشرقي؛ حتى يتسنى لهذا الأدب الصمود أمام أزماته الزمكانية.
The Theme of Conflict between the East and the West in Zadie Smith's Novel white Teeth and Kiran Desai's the Inheritance of Loss
The argument of this study revolves around the crisis of reconstructing identity as a manifestation of cultural resistance in White Teeth by British writer Zadie Smith and in Kiran Desai's The Inheritance of Loss. This study will focus on how Zadie Smith and Kiran Desai attempt to build a culture of resistance in their respective nations' consciousness through their works. As colonialism has proven its influence on the histories of colonized nations, the colonized have infiltrated the colonialists' claimed justifications for imperialism. One of the controversial issues of post-colonialism is the question of identity, which has become very prominent in the modern age. This has led most writers, especially those with cultural diversity, to emphasize the idea of identity. The study will also examine how and why writers of resistance emphasize the need to free colonized societies from the cultural and political domination of imperial powers. It will demonstrate how both Smith and Desai strive to build a culture of awareness by interrogating the past, as illustrated in their novels. In these two novels, East meets West as a form of 'cultural resistance' within the context of imperialism. At the end of this study, the importance of conducting such research and the mutual resistance employed by these writers in constructing a culture of resistance will be highlighted. In each of these novels, the central tension revolves around the encounter and opposition between deeply rooted cultural factors, codes, and values in the East.
From Supersensitivity to Desensitization
The literary pieces that this paper aims to analyze, Yusuf Al-Sibai's novel The Water-Carrier is Dead (1959) and Yasunari Kawabata's autobiographical short story The Master of Funerals (1922), both have male characters traversing intractable grief, loss and fear of death as their protagonists. Despite significant differences in social, cultural and religious backgrounds, the two novelists share one concept- the problem a tisation of coping with undesirable emotions subsequent to death and significant losses. Each one of the two works is a poignant tale suffused with grief and bereavement and each focuses on the dilemma of a bereaved male protagonist suffering considerable loss(s). The principal concern of this paper is to offer an analysis of the two bereaved protagonists' attempts to traverse grief, loss and fear of death in their particular circumstances as depicted in the two pieces under consideration. The two central characters, Shousha and Kawabata, will be compared and contrasted in terms of how they traverse and even master their difficult emotions and reach desensitization to death. Other questions concerning their disposition, their negative attitude towards death and inability to forget traumatic memories and control undesirable emotional responses will be raised and answered in order to emphasize the difficulties the two protagonists meet during their traversal (the journey from super sensitivity to desensitization).