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"الأسواق"
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The Impact of Logistic Processes on the Internationalization of SMEs
Logistics encompasses a comprehensive range of processes and services designed to deliver products to consumers. When consumers are situated beyond the geographical confines of a country, it involves international logistic services, signifying the company's engagement in economic activities at the global level. This study endeavors to assess the influence of logistic operations on the internationalization of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Algeria. The methodology involved a survey conducted among 108 Algerian SMEs actively engaged in international activities. Data analysis was carried out utilizing the SPSS 26 program. The findings affirm that logistic services wield a positive and noteworthy impact on the internationalization endeavors of Algerian SMEs.
Journal Article
أسواق فريدة
في هذا الكتاب سوف تدرس مواضيع متصلة بالاقتصاد والتاريخ والتراث ستعرف كيف عرف الناس السوق وكيف طوروا نظام المقايضة واخترعوا النقود سوف تزور أسواقا قديمة وأخرى تراثية وأخرى ثقافية وأخرى موسمية، وأخرى تخصصية سوف تتعرف على أسواق الشرق والغرب ستكشف كيف يمكن للاقتصاد أن يشكل وحده بين الشعوب في النهاية سوف تستمتع بقراءة هذا الكتاب لن تمل منه ستعاود قراءته مرارا.
Book
The Effect of Board Independence on Environmental Disclosure
Depending on the agency theory view and response to the modern invitations to speculate gender diversity role. How it can enhance the relationship between board independence and environmental disclosure due to prior studies focus on direct relationship between them. This study seeks to ascertain how gender diversity moderates the association between board independence and environmental disclosure among non-financial firms listed on the emerging Amman stock exchange market (ASE) between 2014 and 2019. The direct and indirect relationships were examined using multiple regressions on panel data analysis; the empirical findings indicate that board independence and environmental disclosure have a positive and substantial direct link. Additionally, the findings demonstrated that gender diversity is a significant moderator in this relationship. However, this study provides managers, owners and policymakers with a set of main recommendations related to the major need for a more board independence and gender diversity in order to enhance environmental disclosure in emerging markets. Our results are useful to policymakers interested for an important framework on environmental disclosure.
Journal Article
كيف تفشل الأسواق : منطق المصائب الاقتصادية
كتاب \"كيف تفشل الأسواق\" يوضح المؤلف ثلاثة فصول بعنوان الاقتصاد المثالي الاقتصاد القائم على أساس الواقع ويأتي الثالث والأخير بعنوان الأزمة الطاحنة الكبرى، حيث يوضح أن الاقتصاد القائم على أساس الواقع أقل تماسكا من الاقتصاد المثالي لان الاقتصاد الحديث عبارة عن متاهة شديدة التعقيد فهو يشمل كثيرا من النظريات المختلفة، التي ينطبق كل منها على فشل سوق معين، وفي تناوله للازمة المالية العالمية وحالة الركود الأخيرة باعتبارها نقطة البداية له، يقوم المؤلف باستكشاف عالم يتصل فيه كل شخص بالآخرين، وانتشار التواصل الاجتماعي فيه هو المعيار والنموذج، وفي مثل هذه البيئة فإن الانحرافات السلوكية الفردية مثل الثقة الزائدة، وتقليد السلوكيات، وقلة التبصر- غالبا ما تؤدى إلى ظواهر مزعجة في الاقتصاد الكلي، مثل الطفرات العالية.
Book
Testing the Binomial-Option Pricing Model and its Impact on Improving a Hedge Portfolio
The main purpose of this study is to demonstrate how to use the Binomial-Option Pricing Model (BOPM) to determine the premium of an option by constructing a risk-free arbitrage portfolio consisting of a position in stock and option. Financial derivatives are widely used in a variety of financial markets to manage various risks efficiently and economically. This paper will mainly focus on the pricing and valuation of options by using the Binomial Option Pricing Model (BOPM) to determine the theoretical fair value of options for one or multiple periods. In addition, this study seeks to develop a hedging portfolio consisting of a specific mix of a number of stocks and options for a sample of Jordanian banks listed in Amman Stock Exchange during the period between 2020 and 2021. Appropriate methodologies have been followed to determine the fair value of the option price and to create a hedge portfolio that produces a risk-free return. This study shows that the BOPM model gives acceptable results when applied to the financial sector in the ASE; moreover, it shows that designing a hedged portfolio can reduce risks compared to unhedged portfolios to a significant level. This paper gives a great benefit to portfolio managers in identifying risk management techniques by creating a risk-free hedging portfolio so that the value of the option can be deduced from other variables that can be determined, as well as helping shareholders to reduce risks through the use of option contracts as investment tools. On the other hand, this study points to the need of having sufficient knowledge regarding the fundamentals to understand the nature of this type of derivatives, and how they can be used to avoid risks through an appropriate protective strategy and to achieve reasonable returns.
Journal Article
ثقافة في علم الاقتصاد
يأتي هذا الكتاب في محاولة لإلقاء نظرة على الثقافة العامة التيمن الممكن أن نسمتدمها من علم الاقتصاد، فعلى الرغم من أن الاقتصاد ينقسم إلى قسمين رئيسين، هما الاقتصاد الحزئي والاقتصاد الكلي حيث ينظر إلى الأول بوصفه أسواقا فردية إلى الآخر غير أنه الاقتصاد بأكمله وما يتبع ذلك من تفريعات وتقسيمات قد تشكل عالقا في أقبال غير المختصين على علم الاقتصاد فأننا سنحاول في هذا اكتاب عرض مثل هذه الأساسيات في علم الاقتصاد على صورة مجالات فرعية تسكل ثقافة عامة.
BOOK
Does Supply-Leading Hypothesis Hold in Emerging Markets?
This study examines the relationship between financial development and economic growth, and the extent to which the finance-leading hypothesis holds in Hungary by using annual time series data over the period 1970-2019. To test the hypotheses of the study, the autoregressive distributed lag approach and Granger causality test have been applied. The empirical findings show that there is a relationship between financial and economic growth, but the evidence of the supply-leading hypothesis in the long run in Hungary is varied according to the sector. While in the short run, the changes in the ratios of credit to both agencies of the private sector have no statistically significant impact on economic growth. According to the Granger test, there is evidence supporting the neutrality hypothesis for the credit-to-corporate ratio and the feedback hypothesis for the credit-to-household ratio in relation to economic growth. This is a consequence of the fact low levels of efficiency characterized the Hungarian financial system, despite it being characterized by high levels of financial depth. Besides, financial liberalization and financial development increased reliance on external finance, which caused the fragility of the financial system and the effect on its role in economic growth. Policymakers need to target the channels and financial efficiency mechanisms to influence and transform the real economy in all the regions of the country to equally develop goals and economic growth together and ensure stable macroeconomic policies.
Journal Article
