Explore the vast range of titles available.

This study aims to shed light on the concepts of quality culture through the adoption of quality culture managements practices in Algerian companies; this is achieved by the evaluation of the compatibility between the dominant culture and the quality practices this later is measured by: the leadership, the focus on customers, the relationship with suppliers, training and continuous improvement, in wish the researcher studies the intention of the top management (leadership) in some companies in Setif town toward the adoption of the mentioned aspects of the quality culture which in turn reflects the dominant, culture in these companies and finally the obstacles of quality culture adoption are addressed and analyzed

The purpose of this paper is to examine the effect of Jordanian exports to a number of selected countries on the economic growth in Jordan. The selected countries are United States, China, European Union, Arab countries, India, and Japan. A time series analysis was performed to evaluate the effect of exports on the economic growth in Jordan. The data was collected from the Central Bank of Jordan and the Jordanian Department of Statistics for the period of 1992 to 2017. The unit root test was performed for each of the variables. Then a cointegration test was performed for each of the amounts of the Jordanian exports to the selected countries with both the Jordan Real GDP per capita. After completing these tests, a Granger Causality Test and the Dynamic Least Squares (DOLS) regression method were performed for the cointegrated variables. The time series analysis found that exports to Arab countries had a positive effect on the GDP per capita. Thus, the rest of the exports had no impact on the Real GDP per capita.

Export is considered one of the main economic activities for entering foreign markets, and since ancient times, economic schools have realized, beginning with the merchants and passing through the classics and others, and even modern economic thinking, which considered foreign trade as one of the most important drivers of the development processes of countries. Therefore, exports are considered one of the most important sources of national income. Export is also a very important development tool to stimulate small and medium enterprises to work and stability. Export is considered a lifeline towards the economic advancement of a country like Egypt. Its role is not only limited to providing foreign currency to the state. Rather, it is considered one of the factors that help raise the rate of economic growth by increasing the domestic production of total consumption, in addition to its contribution to reducing unemployment in light of the direct relationship towards Increasing exports, raising employment rates, and creating job opportunities that lead to increased investment rates, and thus increased rates of economic growth.

The distribution of wealth among the people of society is one of the most important subject in the economy, distribution and its methods keep the economic balance among the people of the society. Therefore, fair distribution of wealth leads to the welfare and comfort of all people in society. Distribution theory has been remained a hot discussion and argument among the different economic schools for a long time. Capitalism believes in the freedom of the individual in all areas, the general law in the capitalist system is that each production factor determines its part in wealth. The factors of production are land, workforce, capital and employment. The theory of capitalism in the domain of the division of wealth is that that the land gets lease or rent, the workforce gets wages, capital gains profit and the employer gains benefit. Socialists believe that the equal distribution of wealth is the key solution to all the problems of society and argue: Due to the lack of reasonable distribution of wealth, numerous major problems raised in society. According to socialists, in fact the unequal distribution of wealth in a society is the basic reason of all economic problems among the people of society. They suggest that all tools and factors of production should be taken from individuals and should be controlled by government. The people of society should have fair access to the wealth produced from it, and the government itself should have a mechanism for wealth distribution. However, the Islamic economic system has another theory. Its crux is: the variance in the wealth of the people of the society is a natural matter, all human beings are not equal in wealth. Distribution from the perspective of the Islamic economy has three stages: The first stage is possession of items, the second stage is the distribution based on the contribution of each production factor in wealth production and the third stage is the redistribution of wealth distribution by some distributing mechanism.

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تقصي مدى نجاح ونجاعة نموذج التنويع الاقتصادي الذي تبنته الجزائر منذ سنة 2016، وأهم التحديات التي تواجهه، خاصة مع انخفاض أسعار المحروقات في الأسواق العالمية في السنوات الأخيرة. وتم الاستعانة بمعامل هيرفندال - هيرشمان في قياس درجة التنويع الاقتصادي انطلاقاً من تطور بنية وتركيب متغيرين، هما: الإنتاج الداخلي الخام، والصادرات خلال الفترة (2012- 2016). حيث توصلت الدراسة إلى أنه لم يحدث تنويع في بنية كل من الإنتاج الداخلي الخام والصادرات خلال الفترة (2012- 2016). وفي المقابل، يبقى نموذج التنويع الاقتصادي رؤية استشرافية وفرصة للاقتصاد الجزائري للتخلص من المخاطر التي يفرضها الاعتماد شبه الكلي على قطاع المحروقات.

لم يعد يخفى على أحد أن من الأهداف الأساسية للعولمة بأبعادها المختلفة؛ إنما هو هدف مركز نحو إزالة كل أنواع الحواجز بين الشعوب والترويج لنمط معين من الحياة والسلوك والثقافة، وهو بالتحديد النمط الأمريكي ومنظومته الحضارية بوصفه النمط الأعلى والأمثل أمام كل الأنماط الحضارية الأخرى والواجب فرضه وتعميمه على الجميع. ولعل ما ساعد في ذلك القفزة الهائلة المتزامنة مع ثورة الاتصالات والانترنيت التي تعمل على جعل العالم قرية صغيرة موحدة المعالم تذوب فيها كل الثقافات والأديان وتزول معها كل الحواجز المكانية والزمنية، الأمر الذي جعل الجميع، بما فيها دولنا العربية، يقف مذهولا أمام هذا المد الكاسح لهذه الظاهرة محتارا في كيفية التعامل والتعاطي مع أبعادها الخطيرة والمحافظة على الخصوصية الثقافية والهوية الحضارية من أن تطمس أو تحل. انطلاقا من هذا سنحاول، عبر مقالنا هذا، التعرض لأبعاد العولمة المختلفة وتأثيراتها على المجتمعات العربية، ومناقشة ما ينبغي أن تفعله هذه المجتمعات المغلوبة للحفاظ على ما يمكن الحفاظ عليه من خصوصياتها الحضارية في استيعابها لآليات العولمة.

The vital impact of logistics chains has been acknowledged all over the world upon the food processing companies supply chains, and it is considered not only the backbone of any supply chain but also it is the vertebral cored for both sides the delivery of services, security, safety, transportation, inventory, warehousing management and cost efficiency and optimization perspective. The food processing industry key players are persisting to aligning their logistics with the Food processing supply chains potential requirements of delivery, movement, and storage.