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The aim of this study is to measure the impact of reinsurance ceded premiums on the underwriting (technical) results or insurance margin of Algerian insurance companies between 2009 and 2018 through the use of panel data, based on analytical descriptive approach, by using the annual reports of the Algerian Finance Ministry on the insurance activity. We concluded that there is a positive impact between the reinsurance ceded premiums and the insurance margin (technical results) of the Algerian ceding companies. The more reinsurance ceded premiums, the more the insurance margin increases in Algerian insurance companies, and this result fit with economic theory.

This study investigates the determinants of private investment in Algeria over the period of 1980-2017. Employing modern time series econometric techniques the Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL). The results suggest that investment decisions seem to be determined, In the long run, by foreign direct investment, public investment, credit to private sector, real exchange rate, trade liberalization and external debt. while real gross domestic product, foreign direct investment, public investment, real exchange a rate, trade liberalization and external debt are statistically significant in the short run. This study provides important results for policymakers in framing investment behavior in policy formulation.

The purpose of this study is to prove whether the business environment is within the determinants of FDI in African countries over the period of (2000-2018). The study analyses the issue based on the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) using annual data for Mauritius, Rwanda, and Morocco. These countries rank first in Doing Business practices. The business environment variables have been determined according to the previous studies which consist of GDP per capita, inflation rate, interest rate and exchange rate. The empirical results revealed that GDP per capita, the exchange rate and the interest rate was reversed with FDI, For Rwanda, the impact of GDP per capita was negative on the FDI, while the other variables had a reverse effect. Concerning Morocco, GDP per capita has a positive effect other than the inflation rate and the insignificant exchange rate, as well as the neglected effect of the interest rate on FDI.

This study aims to find out the effectiveness of monetary policy in achieving monetary stability in Algeria during the period of (2000-2019), in this study we used the analytical and descriptive approach, on the form that enable us to knowing the effectiveness of the monetary policy tools in achieving monetary stability and absorbing surplus liquidity, analyzing the development of the money supply in Algeria and analyzing the effect of the monetary policy followed in Algeria on the variables of monetary stability represented in the monetary stability coefficient and inflation rate.

This study aims to measure the effect of the relationship between the volume of governments pending and the volume of employment in Algeria during the period 1990- 2017 by adopting the simultaneous integration model and correcting the error, through the application of standard modeling of the economic relation ship between government spending and employment by defining explained economic variables that combine these two factors, the two main ones (governments pending and volume of employment), in order to understand and explain the nature and quality of the relationship that binds them together, which would allow us to assess the ability and effectiveness of governments pending in improving the volume of employment and thus creating permanent and continuous job positions.

Objectives: This study aims to highlight the spending of foreign and domestic tourism in KSA, and to investigate and analyze factors affecting Saudi's tourism sector, and its impact on the GDP. Methods/Statistical analysis: Three different regression models were specified and estimated in order to reflect the relationships between the dependent variable and independent variables in order the draw appropriate results and findings. The usage of regression method is straight forward to tackle such problem. The model of the study consists of the dependent variable which is the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of Saudi Arabia of billions Saudi riyals and the independent variables which are: foreign spending of foreign tourists in millions Saudi riyals, local spending of domestic tourists in millions Saudi riyals, findings the results showed that the spending of foreign tourists - as expected - had positive impact on the GDP during the period of the study. Nevertheless, the domestic tourists had a negative impact on the GDP, which is unexpected due to the lower cost. For example, domestic tourists who travel to the destination using a car and have friends and family in the destination tend to spend less which brings a question about the effectiveness of comparing the average spending of the domestic and foreign tourists together Application. Entering tourists affect the GDP negatively while leaving tourists affect GDP positively. Finally, this study can help the policy makers in designing accurate plan which help in increasing the national income the development of KSA, beside enhancing the Saudi library by precise information about tourism.