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"الاضطرابات النفسية"
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Psychometric Properties of the Arabic DASS-21 Scale
The current study aims to investigate the psychometric properties of the Arabic DASS-21 questionnaire. A large-scale cross-sectional study of the Arabic adaptation of the DASS-21 scores. The participants (n= 1235) came from a variety of backgrounds. Overall, the reliability coefficient, Cronbach's alpha, for the gross DASS- 21 score, was 0.94 (95% confidence interval CI between 0.93 and 0.94), indicative of excellent internal consistency. The three- factor model fitted acceptably for the full 21- item dataset. Nonetheless, some items were noted to load onto different factors to their original structure. Our study gives evidence of the excellent reliability, internal consistency, and convergent validity of the Arabic adaptation of DASS- 21. We also confirm the acceptability of the current three- factor composition for the DASS- 21 in its Arabic version. We may conclude that, in its current format, Arabic DASS- 21 can be used in many public and secondary health settings to detect depression, anxiety, and stress symptoms.
Journal Article
خلاصة الدليل التشخيصي والإحصائي الخامس للاضطرابات العقلية DSM-5
إن الدليل التشخيصي والإحصائي للاضطرابات العقلية (DSM) الذي أصدرته الجمعية الأمريكية للطب النفسي، هو تصنيف للاضطرابات العقلية المرتبطة بمعايير تهدف إلى تسهيل التشخيص وجعله أكثر موثوقية لهذه الاضطرابات، فعلى مدى السنوات الستين الماضية، ومع تتالي الطبعات فقد أصبح هذا الدليل مرجعا معياريا للممارسة السريرية في مجال الصحة العقلية.
BOOK
Psychometric Properties of the Arabic Short Version of the Smartphone Addiction Scale (SAS-SV) in Saudi Arabia
This study aimed to translate and investigate the psychometric properties of the short version of the Smartphone Addiction Scale in Saudi Arabia. A sample of 590 respondents participated in this study and answered the Smartphone Addiction Scale, the Smartphone Application-Based Addiction Scale (SABAS), the Internet Gaming Disorder Scale - Short Form (IGDS-SF) and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, as well as socio-demographic questions. To validate SAS-SV, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), reliability analysis, concurrent and convergent validity were performed. The scale exhibited adequate internal consistency and test-retest reliability (Cronbach's a =0.79 the test-retest reliability = 0.83), good concurrent and convergent validity. The CFA supported a unidimensional structure established by previous studies with good fit indices. In conclusion, the scale is valid and reliable and can be used to assess the levels of smartphone addiction in Saudi Arabia.
Journal Article
Are University Students have a Good Quality of Sleep?
Background: Sleep is an important factor in activity and achievement. This study aims to examine the quality of sleep among university students in Yemen and Saudi Arabia. Methods: An online survey method was used. The sample size was (636) (46.23% female N=294, 36.64% N= 233 Yemeni students and 63.36% N=403 Saudi students). Participants responded to Arabic version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and the Sleep Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). Results: The prevalence of poor sleep quality among university students was (25.63%) and sleep difficulties was (25%). A total of 23.60% of Yemeni students had poor sleep quality and 27.90% had sleep difficulties. While, 26.79% of Saudi students had poor sleep quality and 23.32% had sleep difficulties. There were no significant differences between students of two countries in sleep quality or sleep difficulties. Quality of Sleep and Sleep difficulties were significantly correlated with academic performance in the overall sample and in the group of Saudi students. Conclusions: The prevalence of poor sleep quality and sleep difficulties is high among university students, which may negatively affect their academic performance. There is an urgent need for psychological intervention, as well as a need for more research in this field.
Journal Article
العقد النفسية
يتناول كتاب (العقد النفسية) والذي قامه بتأليفه (روجيه موكيالي) ) في حوالي (155) صفحة في كتاب العقد النفسية يناقش الكاتب مجموعة من المشكلات النفسية التي تواجه الإنسان بشكل عام وكذلك المجتمع كله وكيفية التعامل معها وكذلك يحلل لنفسية الإنسان المريض نفسيا من وجهة نظر مختلفة عن الشائع ومن منظور مختلف عن السائد في كافة المؤلفات المهتمة بهذا النوع من العلم.
Book
Experience of Psychologists in the Delivery of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in Treatment of Depression and Anxiety in Jordan
The article explored the experiences of psychologists in delivering Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) for the treatment of depression and anxiety in Jordan. To gain valuable insights into the challenges, strategies, and perspectives of practitioners in the field, the study employs a well-structured questionnaire to provide a comprehensive view of the CBT delivery process. The study involved a purposive sample of 30 licensed psychologists who have been practicing CBT for a minimum of three years and have experience in treating patients with depression and anxiety in Karak, Jordan. With the help of descriptive and inferential statistics, the study intended to contribute to a better understanding of the nuanced interactions between psychologists and patients within the context of depression and anxiety treatment, ultimately informing the improvement of CBT practice and patient outcomes. The study found a statistically significant variation in psychologists' satisfaction with the way CBT for depression and anxiety is delivered, with a number of areas that need to be improved. Self-care practices, supervision, and a supportive professional network play pivotal roles in sustaining psychologists' emotional and mental health, safeguarding against burnout, and promoting a rewarding career in mental health care.
Journal Article
مقدمة في الصحة النفسية
يعد موضوع الصحة النفسية من الموضوعات الحيوية في علم النفس، وقد نال اهتماما كبيرا في أبحاث المتخصصين للعلوم النفسية والطبية والتربوية، كما أنه مصدر اهتمام لجميع الأفراد على اختلاف مواقعهم سواء كانوا متخصصين أو مربين فالإنسان يسعى في حياته إلى أن يحقق أعلى درجة من درجات الصحة النفسية وراحة البال والتكيف، وتحقيق هذا الهدف ليس سهلا ولا يمكن بلوغه دائما ومن هذا المنطلق فإن الصحة النفسية نسبية، وكل فرد من أفراد المجتمع يواجه عددا من المشكلات أو الضغوطات أو الكدمات النفسية أو الإرهاصات خلال حياته، البعض منهم يتعامل معها ويحلها ويحقق التكيف، والبعض الآخر لا يستطيع ذلك فيقع في بحر الاضطرابات النفسية. كما ويعيش الإنسان عصرا ملئ بالتعقيدات والتغيرات السريعة والاضطرابات والضغوط النفسية والأمراض العقلية والانحرافات السلوكية، مما يؤكد على أهمية موضوع الصحة النفسية وبأنه هام لكل فرد في المجتمع.
BOOK
The Impact of Spirituality on Mental Health
This review paper aimed to explore the positive/negative impact of spirituality on mental health and to highlight the differences between religion and spirituality with the aid of previous studies and research. To achieve this goal, the researcher reviewed, analyzed previous studies during the period from 1950 to 2021, through several sources, namely: Google Scholar, World Wide Science, SAGE journals, and PubMed. The results showed that spirituality has a significant impact on mental health, as a direct impact or a mediating factor. The impact varied between positive and/or negative because of the interaction of many other factors. In conclusion, we cannot confirm that spirituality has a positive or a negative effect only due to the role of other factors besides most of the studies are conducted on patients who suffer physical and mental health problems and neglect other people who are mentally and physically well. There is a need to explore additional factors, which may alter the effect of spirituality on mental health. Moreover, further studies are needed to include other samples, not only patients.
Journal Article