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11,580 result(s) for "الاقتصاد العالمي"
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The Impact of Logistic Processes on the Internationalization of SMEs
Logistics encompasses a comprehensive range of processes and services designed to deliver products to consumers. When consumers are situated beyond the geographical confines of a country, it involves international logistic services, signifying the company's engagement in economic activities at the global level. This study endeavors to assess the influence of logistic operations on the internationalization of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Algeria. The methodology involved a survey conducted among 108 Algerian SMEs actively engaged in international activities. Data analysis was carried out utilizing the SPSS 26 program. The findings affirm that logistic services wield a positive and noteworthy impact on the internationalization endeavors of Algerian SMEs.
Bibliometric Analysis of Intrapreneurship and Entrepreneurship Using VOS Viewer Based on Google Scholar
Research on intrapreneurship and entrepreneurship is vast, but bibliometric mapping can help structure our research. Since Schumpeter's work (1934), the literature has evolved with different conceptualizations, notably intrapreneurship. Practitioners' growing interest in these concepts highlights the need for a bibliometric study in this field. This article aims to create a visualization map on entrepreneurship and intrapreneurship to a ssist future researchers. The bibliographic analysis will be based on data extracted from Google Scholar and the Publish or Perish tool. This study will generate meaningful links to existing research on these topics, using Vosviewer to represent co -author networks and term co-occurrence.
Sino-American Rivalry over the Strategic Strait of Malacca
Research issues on the geopolitics of sea lanes and ports are among the most important issues in international affairs, as they present several variables due to the international competition of major powers over them, especially since the strategic importance of straits and sea lanes represents one of the geopolitical dimensions influencing the paths of building international relations, as they represent elements of geopolitics and have a direct impact on the economic, security and military aspects associated with the competing international powers. This paper will examine the variables explaining the geopolitical importance of the strategic Strait of Malacca, as it is characterized by international competition between China and the United States of America, and is considered the most important transit point for trade and maritime navigation between the Indian and Pacific Oceans, and also constitutes a vital corridor for global trade (oil and gas), and the security of maritime sovereignty.
The Age of Artificial Intelligence
The Middle East, Ukraine War, Armenia-Azerbaijan conflict, Pacific tensions, COVID-19 pandemic, and free trade agreements between the US and Pacific Rim countries have led China to establish economic blocs like BRICS and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. This response to the unipolar world order pursued by the US is a strong indication of a new world order. China believes in a multipolar world order, while the US and Britain seek a new world order led by American economic poles, leveraging digital transformation. Major US tech companies, backed by the US government, are poised to take over global governance, replacing traditional nation-states and deterrence mechanisms.
The Implications of the Russian-Ukrainian War on World Food Security Indicators
The Russian-Ukrainian war has become a concern for the global economy, according to various estimates by research centers and institutions concerned with assessing the global economic situation, such as the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund, among others, which have issued numerous reports predicting a crisis characterized primarily by a decline in global food security indicators due to the war, especially in poorer countries that heavily rely on the warring parties for importing many essential commodities for their food security. Therefore, this study aims to examine the implications of the Russian-Ukrainian war on global food security by conducting a study and analysis of various indicators of global food security related to Russian and Ukrainian production, supply, and exports to countries around the world. The goal is to understand the reality of these indicators before and after the war in order to uncover the extent of change and the existing and potential risks to global food security in light of this war.
قراءة تحليلية في واقع التصدير في الجزائر للفترة 1963-2020
هدفت الدراسة إلى تشخيص عام لوضعية التصدير في الجزائر، مع تحديد درجة التغير في طبيعة الصادرات، من أجل توضيح مستوى النجاح في التوجه نحو ترقية وتنويع الصادرات خارج المحروقات من عدمها. وتم الاعتماد في ذلك على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، بالتركيز على الفترة 1963-2020. وتوصلت الدراسة إلى أنه بالرغم من التطور الكبير لقيمة الصادرات الجزائرية منذ الاستقلال إلى 2020 بتضاعفها عدة مرات، والتوسع النسبي في النطاق الجغرافي للتصدير، إلا أن الصادرات في الجزائر لا تزال معتمدة بنسبة عالية جدا على قطاع المحروقات، لتبقى الصادرات خارج المحروقات بكل قطاعات النشاط وطبيعة المنتجات والخدمات المصدرة، تمثل نسبة ضعيفة، بالرغم من البرامج والسياسات الهادفة إلى تحقيق التنويع الاقتصادي بما فيه تنويع الصادرات عن طريق برامج وسياسات عديدة. ويرجع ذلك إلى ضعف فعالية الصناعات والقطاعات الأخرى وضعف تنافسية المنتجات الجزائرية في الخارج، وهو ما يدفع إلى التوصية بضرورة توجيه جزء مهم من مداخيل المحروقات إلى تطوير البنية التحتية والقاعدة الصناعية في مختلف القطاعات غير النفطية التي تسمح بتطويرها، بما يعزز من مساهمتها الحقيقية في تقديم القيمة المضافة في الاقتصاد، وذلك من خلال التوجه نحو بناء مجتمع منتج وليس استهلاكي فقط.
تحديات الابتكار في الخدمات اللوجستية بالجزائر
تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تقييم مستوى الجاهزية الرقمية واستكشاف التحديات المرتبطة بإدماج الابتكار في الخدمات اللوجستية بالمؤسسات الجزائرية، بالتحديد في مؤسسة ميناء الجزائر، اعتمدنا في هذه الدراسة على مقاربة ممزوجة جمعت بين تحليل الأدبيات السابقة وعدد من المقابلات النوعية مع مسيرين ومنظمين بالمؤسسة عينة الدراسة، والتي استطعنا من خلالها تقديم تحليل ميداني عميق للواقع الجزائري في مجال الخدمات اللوجستية، ثم الوصول إلى جملة من العراقيل التقنية والقانونية والتنظيمية التي تضعف تنافسية المؤسسات الجزائرية في سياق التحول الرقمي الإقليمي، كضعف الكفاءات الرقمية والبنية التحتية، مشاكل البيروقراطية والأمن السيبراني، وبناء على هذه النتائج تقترح دراستنا إطارا عاما للتدخل يركز على جملة من الإصلاحات التنظيمية والقانونية، كتسهيل الإجراءات اللوجستية والجمركية، تطوير البنية التحتية الرقمية باعتماد حلول الأتمتة وانترنت الأشياء، إضافة إلى البرامج التكوينية المهنية لتطوير العنصر البشري.
The Repercussions of Covid-19 and its Negative Effects on the Global Economy
This study aimed to review the economic effects of the Corona pandemic at the global level, while shedding light on the case of Algeria, and the study found that the Corona pandemic has caused dire effects on the global economy as well as on the Algerian economy, which has been exacerbated by the pandemic due to the deterioration of global oil prices and the decline in demand for Fuel, as the study concluded that the economic policy of Algeria is valued in its response to the repercussions of the pandemic, and a set of solutions were proposed to enhance the ability of the Algerian economy to overcome the effects of this crisis, as the study emphasized the importance of the new economic model in achieving prosperity and development.