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68 result(s) for "الانفجار السكاني"
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التوزيع المكاني لظاهرة \الإكتظاظ\ السكاني في مدينة بغداد
تناول البحث دراسة موضوع ظاهرة الاكتظاظ السكني في مدينة بغداد والتوزيع المكاني لهذه الظاهرة، وكانت أهدافها المهمة هي معرفة حجم العجز السكني والحاجة الفعلية للمساكن، وبيان عدد المساكن المشغولة فعلاً من السكان، وأظهرت الدراسة أيضاً أنه لا يوجد تخصيص مساحات للاستعمال السكني يناسب تخطيطياً حجم السكان الذين يمكن إسكانهم تبعاً لاعتبارات مساحة القطعة السكنية المراد تحديدها، وحجم الأسرة التي ينبغي أن تشغل المسكن. ومن خلال الدراسة الميدانية للبحث عرفت المساحات السكنية وكثافاتها السكانية، وهو إشارة إلى أن الوحدات السكنية ذات أعداد تختلف من حي لآخر استناداً إلى موقع الحي السكني والمستوى الاجتماعي والاقتصادي والمهني لساكنيه، وهذا له أثر في تقسيم مساحة القطعة السكنية، وأن الأراضي المساحية المخصصة للاستعمال السكني تبلغ (٦١٠ كم2)، وهي تشكل نسبة تبلغ نحو (٧١%) من مجمل مساحة مدينة بغداد البالغة (٨٦٠ كم2)، وهذا يوضح أن مدينة بغداد سكنية لارتفاع نسبة الاستعمال السكني فيها.
Iraq's Human Security and the Challenges of the Rapid Population Growth
Iraq is going through a rapid population growth resulting from high birthrate and fertility compared to regional and international rates. Iraq's annual population growth is estimated at 2.55, while the country's fertility stands roughly at 3.5 births per woman. It is projected that Iraq's population will reach around 50 million by 2030. This increase in Iraq's population, especially when the majority of Iraq's population is youth, has perilous impacts on Iraq's human security. Challenges emanating from population growth and demographic transformation overlap and feed into an array of economic, social, security, and environmental problems that Iraq is already facing. Iraq's economy which relies almost entirely on oil revenues is not capable of creating enough job opportunities to accommodate the increasing number of Iraq's labour force. Also, the growing population is putting immense pressure on the country's debilitated infrastructure and limited public services. Population growth puts pressure on the authorities to keep up with the people needs of millions of citizens for housing, health, and education. Population growth is straining Iraq's natural resources when climate change and water scarcity are causing drought, destruction of arable land and demise of food crops. Finally, the loss of prospects for the future and lack of job opportunities are driving Iraqi youth to either migrate or resort to violence and organized crime.
Fighting Rising Insecurity Challenges in Nigeria
Since the return to democracy in 1999, Nigeria has been grappling with diverse security challenges, chief among them are insurgency, election violence, kidnapping and most recently, the herder-farmer conflicts among others. The north central states of Benue, Plateau and Nasarawa and other states in South west of Oyo, Ondo, Osun, and Ekiti, have experienced conflicts that led to thousands of deaths and displacements as a result of clashes between pastoralists (herders) and local farmers in several communities. This article interrogates the theoretical underpinnings of the conflict and analyses the trends and dynamics of the conflict. Recommendations are proffered to end the incessant herder-farmer conflicts, and by extension halt the killing and displacement of people. In January 2018 alone, Amnesty International reports indicate that 2000 people were killed as a result of herdsmen-farmer clashes. Struggle over grazing land and scarce resources have over the years resulted in perennial and growing violent conflicts in terms of frequency, intensity and geographic scope. Underpinning the escalation in frequency of conflicts in Nigeria is a confluence of environmental and demographic forces, especially desertification caused by climate change and population explosion. Expectedly, with the depletion of arable land for subsistence farming largely as a result of increasing urbanization and the adverse effect of climate change, especially along the Lake Chad basin, there is increased struggle between herdsmen and farmers leading to violent confrontations and conflicts, deaths and forced displacement, as well as the destruction of agriculture and livestock. The persistent attacks in Benue state have had a spill-over effect on the neighboring state of Nasarawa. In January 2018, the News Agency of Nigeria reported that over 19, 000 internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Oyo, Nasarawa states.
Integrated Protected Areas
The protected areas the cornerstones of protecting the biodiversity and natural resources from potential extinction due to either overexploitation or due to (delete) the effects of climate change. Climate change and population explosion remain the most critical threats to the future of biodiversity. Today, with climate worsening and the global population growing rapidly, the biodiversity future continues to become uncertain. In the recent past, the protection of natural reserves has become a global assignment in recent years (delete). The international organizations have continued to pressure the governments to enact measures to protect the natural reserves whose future is threatened by uncontrolled and unregulated use. Indeed, significant progress has been achieved in the protection of natural reserves in different parts of the globe. The European Union has a guiding action plan to follow to reach certain projections. A study by the Convention of Biological Diversity (CBD) 2010 showed that at least 13% of the global land surface and 4% of the marine areas are categorized as protected areas. The Aichi Biodiversity Target 11 seeks to establish at least 17 percent of the global terrestrial and 10 percent of marine and coast areas as a protected area by 2020. More actions are needed to halt the loss of biodiversity as current actions are not yet strong enough to achieve the desired standards.
Apercu sur le schema de la croissance demographique en Algerie
Le premier profil du schéma de la croissance démographique en Algérie correspond à la phase d'explosion démographique , qui a débuté au cours des années cinquante et s'est intensifiée lors des deux décennies après l'indépendance. Le second, dit « transitionnel », beaucoup plus classique , a commencé, à partir de 1986. La baisse de la croissance démographique est rapide et réguliére tout au long de ces vingt cinq dernières années. Le but de cet article est d'analyser ce schéma et de répondre à la question La transition non encore achevée est-elle irréversible?
الحقيقة الغائبة بين النمو السكاني والتنمية
سلط المقال الضوء على موضوع بعنوان الحقيقة الغائبة بين النمو السكاني والتنمية. يعد النمو السكاني أساساً في التنمية البشرية لدى الأمم المتقدمة مادياً وصناعياً، لكن الغريب في الأمر أن هذا النمو في العالم العربي والإسلامي مما يُعد عند بعض كتاب الصحافة والإعلام مشكلة يجب التدخل الحكومي لحلها، ولتتضح حقيقة هذه القضية عن أهمية التنمية بالعنصر البشري والنمو السكاني فإن مقارنة بسيطة بين اليابان ومصر تجد أن مساحة اليابان ثلث مساحة مصر، ومن حيث عدد السكان فتعداد سكان مصر حوالي (100) مليون نسمة، بينما عدد سكان اليابان (137) مليون نسمه. ومع ذلك يُكتب أن مصر تعاني من أزمة انفجار سكاني، بينما لا تعاني اليابان من هذا الواقع. واختتم المقال بالإشارة إلى أن زيادة السكان في الأرض أو نموهم يعد من الظواهر الصحية للأمم الحية التي تريد البقاء والنهضة. ولذلك فالتنمية الحقيقة ليست مجرد كميات إنتاجية مادية، بقدر ما هي استثمار في الإنسان وإدارة مُثلى للموارد. كُتب هذا المستخلص من قِبل دار المنظومة 2022