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7 result(s) for "البطن جراحة"
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Gastroschisis and omphalocele are the most frequent congenital abdominal wall defects Described in the literature since the first century. It is occurring in 1 in 4000 live births. ETHICON PHYSIOMESH™ is Flexible Composite Mesh physiologically designed for repair of hernias and fascial defects. The mesh product is composed non absorbable, macro porous polypropalene mesh laminated between two polyglecaprone-25 films. An undyed polydioxanone film provides the boned between the polyglecaprone-25 film and polypropylene mesh. Patients with large congenital abdominal wall defects (>5cm) in omaphalocel while excess protrusion of the inta abdominal viscera in gastroschisis regard less the defect size were subjected to clinical examination and routine laboratory investigations. Between March 2008 to April 2013, 21 patients presented with abdominal wall defect, six patients were excluded from analysis due to the presence of other lethal anomalies and complications not related to the surgical treatment. Diagnoses in excluded patients included Great vessels anomalies (2), central nerves system male formation (1), intestinal perforations at the time of birth (1), associated coloacal anomalies (1), mid gut atresia (1). Fifteen cases were taken up for closure within 24 - 72 hours of presentation, 8 patient went primary repair with out mesh,7cases get primary repair with physiomesh. The use of physiomesh in the repair of the neonatal major abdominal wall defect is feasible less complication with acceptable coast farther study of more number of case and long term follow up.
Surgeons Opinions on Management of Normal Appendix during Laparoscopy for Right Iliac Fossa Pain
Right iliac fossa (RIF) pain is a common presentation in surgical emergencies, often leading to the diagnosis of acute appendicitis. However, the management of a normal appendix encountered during laparoscopic exploration for RIF pain remains debated among surgeons, with implications for patient outcomes and healthcare resources. This study aimed to assess the opinions of surgeons regarding the management of a normal appendix during laparoscopic surgery for RIF pain of uncertain etiology. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 150 surgeons in Benghazi, yielding a 65.33% response rate. The survey collected demographic data, management opinions, and factors influencing decision-making regarding the removal of a normal appendix during laparoscopic procedures. The results showed that of the 98 respondents, approximately 80% reported that they routinely remove a normal appendix during laparoscopic surgery, primarily to prevent future appendicitis and avoid patient confusion. While most surgeons explained the risks and benefits of this decision to their patients, opinions varied on whether the decision should be made collaboratively. Notably, only 2% reported complications related to the removal of a normal appendix. The findings indicate a significant lack of consensus among surgeons concerning the management of a normal appendix during laparoscopic procedures. While many opt for routine removal, a substantial minority advocate for a more selective approach. The variability in practices highlights the need for clear, evidence-based guidelines to standardize care and optimize patient outcomes. This study underscores the heterogeneity in the management of normal appendices during laparoscopic exploration for RIF pain. Further research is necessary to develop definitive recommendations that can guide surgeons in clinical practice.
تاريخ جراحة التجويف البطني الإسهامات العربية 2 - 2
هدف البحث إلى تسليط الضوء على موضوع بعنوان \"تاريخ جراحة التجويف البطني\". وأوضح البحث أن \"أبو القاسم الزهراوي\" قد أبدع في كتابه \"التصريف لمن عجز عن التأليف\" في أول وصف لجراحة البطن الذي لم يرد في بحوث الطب سابقاً، كما وصف طرق إرجاع الأمعاء وتخييط جدار البطن وغلقه، وابتكر \"أبو القاسم الزهراوي\" استخدام كماشات النمل العربي لتخييط مفاغرة الأمعاء، وكان أول من خاط الأمعاء بخيوط دقيقة مستخرجة من أمعاء الحيوان. كما تناول البحث بعض العناصر الرئيسية منها: العنصر الأول والذي تمثل في \"العدوى والتعميم\"، وتناول العنصر الثالث \"التخدير\"، وتحدث العنصر الثالث عن \"إيقاف النزيف الدموي\"، كما تضمن العنصر الرابع \"الأدوات الجراحية\". وأختتم البحث بالتأكيد على أن \"الرازي\" هو أول من أشار ونصح بضرورة فتح فتحة الرغامي \"القصبة الهوائية\"، وقام \"ابن زاهر\" بأول تطبيق تجريبي لفتح فتحة الرغامي في الحيوانات \"جربها على الماعز\"، ولكن يبقي \"أبو القاسم الزهراوي\" تاريخياً هو أول من قام بفتح فتحة الرغامي عملياً على الإنسان، حيث أجرائها على أحد خدامه الموالي وبنجاح. وكان \"ابن زهر\" الأندلسي أول من قام بتنبيب المرئ المنغلق لإنسداده بالسرطان وذلك باستخدام أنابيب معدنية ضيقة مصنوعة من الفضة بوصفها علاجاً تسكينيا في الحالات المتقدمة مع تغذية المريض بالسوائل عبر المستقيم، كما وتم ابتكار مختلف النظارات والبصريات من قبل \"أبو الحسن بن الهيثم\"، واستخدمت على نطاق واسع في طب العيون، واستخدم الجبسوم من قبل العرب لأول مرة في الكسور لكونه مسحوق يتصلب بالماء، كما واختيرت الجبائر الخشبية من أشجار خاصة، مثل الرمان لصلابته. كُتب هذا المستخلص من قِبل دار المنظومة 2018