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After the political changes experienced by Morocco, by introducing the concept of reverse logistics and its interaction with E-commerce, environmental guidelines driven by social aspects are becoming crucial for the industry. Therefore, protecting the ecological environment should not compromise economic gains. It is part of an approach aimed at apprehending the construction of the foundations of a reverse logistics approach. These foundations will have to respond not only to the specificity of the but also to have tangible impacts on companies, but also to have tangible impacts on the environment It should be noted that in e-commerce, it's the other way around: the goods go to the customer. We are therefore witnessing a reversal of the physical flow down the supply chain. This article first analyzes the appearance and evolution, through the advantages and processes of logistics and E-commerce. Subsequently, it will be presented how the reverse logistics positively impact the E-commerce process.

Objectives: The research aims to measure the Impact of Electronic Commerce on the Financial Performance of Jordanian Commercial Banks (JCB) listed on Amman stock exchange (ASE). Methods: The research community includes (12) Commercial banks in Jordan, where the financial statements were collected for the period (2019-2023) listed on ASE. A linear correlation model was developed to measure the impact of e-commerce on the financial performance of JCB. To examine the impact of Electronic Commerce (independent variable) through a questionnaire that was distributed on (60) branch managers of the twelve banks included in the study sample on Financial Performance (dependent variable) via Return on assets and Dividend yield published in ASE. Results: The researcher found that there is a negative impact for Challenges (Obstacles) of Electronic Commerce on both return on assets and dividend yield for JCB. Also, there is a positive impact for E-commerce Success Factors on each return on assets and dividend yield. Conclusion: The main research recommendations were needed to focus on decrease the Challenges of Electronic Commerce as much as possible for JCB, also, to look after for E-commerce success factors by improve an E-commerce legislative system in Jordan.

The study aimed to find out the electronic and the impact of trade obstacles in e-commerce applications in the Jordanian business sector, the concept of electronic commerce obstacles in the business sector is clarified, and these obstacles are mentioned, which are three main obstacles in this study technological obstacles, human resources obstacles, and law and legislation obstacles and to achieve this goal the study chose a component of Jordanian banks and branches society, was used questionnaire data collection tool, was distributed to the author than 100 employees in these banks sample, were retrieving 96 of them, were subjected to statistical analysis. The most important outputs of the study are a direct impact of the obstacles to e-commerce in e-commerce applications in organizations, and found the most effective human resources obstacles followed by law and legislation obstacles. Based on the results of the analysis and testing of hypotheses, show that e-commerce obstacles standards in the Jordanian business sector and of technical and technological factors, the special human resources factors, legislative and legal factors, the study recommended the need to increase the electronic awareness and culture of the Internet among the different segments of society, reduce obstacles and streamline procedures to help various community groups to get personal computers and the ability to subscribe to and use of the Internet.

هدف البحث إلى الكشف عن الجوانب السلبية للعقود الإلكترونية. وقسم البحث إلى أربعة مباحث: تطرق المبحث الأول إلى الحديث عن مفهوم العقود الإلكترونية وذلك من خلال ثلاثة مطالب: تناول المطلب الأول مفهوم العقود التقليدية. وتحدث المطلب الثاني عن مفهوم العقد الإلكتروني وذلك من خلال ثلاثة نقاط: اشتملت النقطة الأولى على التعاقد عبر شبكة المواقع (Web)، واستعرضت النقطة الثانية التعاقد عبر البريد الإلكتروني (Email)، وأظهرت النقطة الثالثة التعاقد بالمحادثة عبر الإنترنت. وعرض المطلب الثالث تمييز العقود الإلكترونية عن العقود التقليدية ومنها: العقود الإلكترونية تبرم بمجلس عقد حكمي \"افتراضي\"، والعقود الإلكترونية تبرم باستخدام الوسائل الإلكترونية عبر شبكة الإنترنت، كما أن العقود الالكترونية عقود دولية. وأبرز المبحث الثاني أهمية العقود الإلكترونية وطبيعتها وذلك من خلال مطلبين: ناقش المطلب الأول أهمية العقود الإلكترونية. وارتكز المطلب الثاني على طبيعة العقود الإلكترونية. وتطرق المبحث الثالث إلى الحديث عن أهم سلبيات ومعوقات التجارة الإلكترونية من خلال مطلبين: كشف المطلب الأول عن أهم سلبيات التجارة الإلكترونية. وعرض المطلب الثاني أهم معوقات التجارة الإلكترونية العربية. وأوضح المبحث الرابع المظاهر السلبية للعقود الإلكترونية وذلك من خلال ستة مطالب: بين المطلب الأول التعبير عن الإرادة في العقود الإلكترونية. وتحدث المطلب الثاني عن \"افتراضية\" مجلس العقود الإلكترونية. وأشار المطلب الثالث إلى هوية أطراف العقود الإلكترونية. وتناول المطلب الرابع القانون الواجب التطبيق والمحكمة المختصة. وعرض المطلب الخامس الوفاء بالتعاقدات الإلكترونية. واستعرض المطلب السادس إثبات العقود الإلكترونية. وأشارت نتائج البحث إلى أن التعاقد التجاري الذي يتم من خلال شبكة الإنترنت هو تعاقد بين غائبين، وتنطبق عليه أحكام التعاقد بين غائبين في الفقه الإسلامي والقانون المدني. وأوصي البحث بضرورة تفعيل قنوات التواصل والتعاون الدولى في بناء الثقة بين المتعاملين وملاحقة اللصوص والمتطفلين والمتجسسين على المعلومات. كُتب هذا المستخلص من قِبل دار المنظومة 2018

Objectives: The research seeks to introduce a fresh method to improve the online shopping experience by incorporating diverse Artificial Intelligence (AI) strategies. The goals include facilitating personalized shopping experiences, lowering customer churn in e-commerce platforms, and delivering efficient product suggestions. The study also aims to investigate the constraints and difficulties linked to integrating AI technologies in e-commerce. Methods: The research utilizes an extensive examination of AI methods such as ML, neural networks, fuzzy logic, and evolutionary computation, along with their use in personalized marketing, product suggestions, chatbots, and fraud detection. The study combines current literature, case studies, and practical applications from top e-commerce platforms like Amazon and Alibaba, examining the utilization of AI methods to enhance user satisfaction and operational productivity. Results: Incorporating AI methods in online business has displayed considerable promise in improving customer happiness, boosting revenue, and lowering operating expenses. Tailored recommendation systems and conversational agents have proven highly successful in enhancing user interaction and minimizing the time shoppers dedicate to product exploration. Still, obstacles like maintaining data privacy, connecting to current systems, and the high cost of implementing AI technology are major hindrances to wider acceptance, especially for smaller online retail sites. Conclusion: AI-powered solutions could completely transform the e-commerce industry by providing personalized, efficient, and secure shopping experiences. Yet, achieving success involves addressing obstacles concerning data accuracy, integrating systems, and privacy issues. Future studies should concentrate on creating AI solutions that are more scalable and can be easily implemented across e-commerce platforms of all sizes.

This paper aims to investigate the impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on consumer behaviors within the retailing sector in Egypt. The research depended on the quantitative research method. The primary data was collected through the online questionnaire. Convenience sampling was used. The sample size in this research is 400. A total of 384 responses were collected and valid. The data was analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Science (IBM SPSS v22) for Windows computer software. The Results highlighted that there is a significant relationship between Artificial Intelligence and consumer behavior. In addition, The model has a high ability to predict and explain the consumer purchase behavior through Artificial Intelligence, and this was proved by the validity of the first hypothesis (H1) through the value of (R-Sq = 0.95.8) in the model. The study recommends online retailers to employ Artificial Intelligence in each step in the consumer journey, from need recognition, information search, evaluation, and purchase decision making to post-purchase behavior to predict consumer's purchase behavior in the online platform.

The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of a set of aspects of online retailing prices on consumers' price sensitivity. These online pricing aspects including consumers' awareness about dynamic pricing, perceived price information symmetry, perceived retail's price transparency, price comparison websites' perceptions, and the consumer awareness of retailer's accountability are assumed as reasons for reducing consumers' price sensitivities in the online context. This study includes an online survey with a convenience sample of 466 Palestinian consumers who shop online for semi-durable consumer goods, from the global famous online shopping retailers/websites. Data analysis is conducted using different statistical techniques including multiple linear regression to test the research hypotheses. The results show that the research multiple regression model is statistically significant providing evidence that the research hypotheses are substantiated. The research findings contribute to the existing literature on price sensitivity as the research is theoretically conceptualized and empirically testing a model of aspects of online retailing prices and online consumer price sensitivity.

تهدف الدراسة إلى إبراز دور الإدارة الإلكترونية في تحسين الخدمة العمومية ومعالجة إشكالية مدى تأثير الإدارة الإلكترونية على الخدمة العمومية؟ ولتحقيق هذا الهدف والإجابة عن الإشكالية المطروحة قمنا بدراسة حالة بلدية تلمسان حيث قمنا بتوزيع استبيان على عينة من موظفين البلدية الذي بلغ عددهم 39 مفردة وعلى 39 مواطنا من المواطنين التابعين لها. تم الاعتماد على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لوصف وتحليل الظاهرة بالإضافة إلى استعمال برمجية SPSS، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى نتائج أهمها أن للإدارة الإلكترونية دور مهم في تبسيط الخدمات للمواطنين وتبسيط الإجراءات الإدارية.