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"التصوير الطبي"
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التصوير الطبي والتشخيص الشعاعي = Medical imaging and radiology diagnosis
التصوير الطبي هو تشخيصي في ماهيته، ويهدف لإتاحة النظر لداخل الجسم، لمسح الأعضاء الداخلية بصورة دقيقة بل غاية في الدقة، وهذا الكتاب يسلط الضوء على استخداماته الطبية في بعض المواضع من الأمراض والجسم، كآفات الأضلاع، أمراض انخماص الفص الرئوي، أمراض الحيز الهوائي، المعدة، القولون، الكبد، المرارة، البنكرياس، الشذوذات الكلوية المختلفة، الاضطرابات البولية التناسلية عند الأطفال .. إلخ.
BOOK
التصوير الطبي لعيوب النكاح الخاصة بالمرأة وعلاجها وأثر ذلك على فسخ النكاح
تناولت هذه الدراسة العيوب الخاصة بالمرأة والتي ذكرها الفقهاء في مدوناتهم وهي: (الرتق والقرن والفتق والإفضاء والبخر والاستحاضة) وبينت توصيفها الطبي وأنها تتفاوت في إمكان العلاج ومدته، فبعضها بعد علاجه يسيرا ولا يمتد لوقت طويل، وبعضها يصعب علاجه وقد يطول، وبعضها في منزلة بين المنزلتين، وقد اتفق الفقهاء القائلون بمشروعية فسخ النكاح لوجود عيب بالزوجة على أن الزوج إذا كان عالما بالعيب قبل الدخول، أو كان راضيا به، أو تلذذ بالزوجة عالما به، سقط حقه في المطالبة بفسخ النكاح، واختلفوا إذا لم يكن عالما بذلك في بعض العيوب دون بعض، وينبغي مراعاة التطور الطبي في علاج هذه العيوب عند الترافع للقضاء، فلا يستقل القاضي بالفسخ دون استرشاد بالخبرة الطبية في ذلك، ويؤجله للعلاج إذا أمكن، والراجح من قولي أهل العلم بطلان خيار الزوج في الفسخ في حال أمكن علاج العيب؛ وعالجت المرأة نفسها مع مراعاة ما قرره الفقهاء من ضوابط المعالجة هذه العيوب؛ من عدم إجبار المرأة على ذلك، وعدم لحوق الضرر بها، وعدم حصول عيب آخر يؤثر على حق الزوج، وأن تكون مدة التأجيل متناسبة مع العلاج مع رجاء البرء، وأن تكون أجرة العلاج على المرأة.
Journal Article
Radiographic Positioning Standards for Joint Radiography Quality Assessment at Al Makkased Hospital-Jerusalem
The fact that anatomical structures overlap makes imaging the body challenging. Radiograph diagnostic accuracy generally refers to the degree to which an examination can be used to forecast the existence (or absence) of an illness or condition. By supplying diagnostic images, the technologist plays a crucial part in increasing diagnostic accuracy. To isolate and provide a clearer view of a body area being scanned, a technologist must be knowledgeable about the many postures and techniques needed. Different projections not only make anatomical parts easier to perceive, but they also aid in the anatomization of abnormalities and the localization of foreign bodies. This study focused on the precise positioning of patients' X-rays in the Al-Makkased Hospital emergency room when they reached there as a consequence of various accidents, falls, or other causes. Emergency photos from January to June (2020) were examined as part of our examination of digital radiography (DR) imaging, and problems with the photos were discovered. Our research revealed that the percentage of examination errors is just 14.6%, which is not a very significant number. The four joints that were evaluated in this investigation were the elbow, wrist, knee, and ankle. The three fundamental flaws that were examined while assessing projections were parallelism, location, and anatomy additional exposure errors were also found. Specifically, this project discussed standards for joint radiography quality, technique, framework, structure, and findings.
Journal Article
Assessment of Unjustified Brain Ct Requests in the Emergency Room of the Public Health Care System in Palestine
Computed tomography (CT), which gives doctors a precise cross-sectional image that clearly shows the features of the organs, is one of the most crucial pieces of medical imaging equipment. In contrast to other equipment, the CT scan may expose the patient to a very high dose of radiation. As a result of the hazards associated with imaging patients, the use of CT images must be restricted, especially when imaging the head. The aim of the study is to the evaluation of the percentage of unjustified brain CT requests at the emergency rooms of the governmental health sector in Palestine. The 1957-built Hebron Governmental Hospital (HGH) was chosen as a research study case with a clinical capacity of 237 beds and 596 staff members; it is one of the key Palestinian government hospitals currently operating in the Hebron Governorate of the West Bank-Palestine. Samples were taken from the hospital's emergency room between the first of the year and the end of the year in 2021. 6152 or so brain CT images were gathered. Following that, 500 instances were picked for the investigation. Radiologists were asked to assess 100 of these 500 cases to determine whether the patient needed a scan or not. According to the study, 78% of brain tomography images were for unjustifiable reasons. Additionally, it was revealed by the study's results that unnecessary head CT scans were more common than those from retrospective investigations. In particular, non-specialized doctors who request cross-sectional brain imaging for no apparent reason are to blame for this because of their lack of knowledge.
Journal Article
Implementations of PACS and Teleradiology Systems in Sohag University Hospital
Teleradiology systems in Sohag university hospital in general and Radiology Department specifically. Methods Millensys PACS \"work space version 5.0.0.1496\" (Millensys company, Egypt), installed in Radiology Department, Sohag University Hospital to be evaluated regarding the acquired experience & values of its application & use during the duration of the research - 18 Months - , begin on 15 November 2015 to 1 June 2017. Results the total number of cases sent on PACS during the duration of the study was 57453 cases, 89.47% of them were sent from CR, 7.50% CT cases & 3.03% were MRI cases. Some months are showing a drop in number of sent cases on PACS. only 4.9% of sent CT cases and 17% of sent CT cases was reported on our PACS, Only 8 Cases of CT & 0 Cases MRI are verified all over the duration of the study. Representing 0% cases of MRI and 0.01% of cases of CT. the net result economization of PACS for Sohag university hospital during the duration of the study is 1550000 EGP.
Journal Article