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Objective: This study investigates the influential factors and hurdles impacting the adherence to professional ethics among health sciences librarians in Iran. Methodology: this study was conducted as an applied and qualitative research following Moustakas phenomenology, and it targeted the entire population of Iranian health sciences librarians, with 14 librarians participating, guided by theoretical data saturation. Semi-structured interviews were conducted as the primary data collection method. Through the analysis of interview responses, 250 basic codes were derived. Results: the study identified several key factors that positively affect the commitment to professional ethics among Iranian health sciences librarians. These factors encompass individual, organizational, processual, and social dimensions. In contrast, the study also reveals several significant barriers, including administrative, personal, cultural, and social obstacles, that inhibit commitment to professional ethics within this professional group. Conclusion: This research provides valuable insights into the multifaceted dynamics that shape ethical conduct among Iranian health sciences librarians, shedding light on facilitative factors and impediments in their pursuit of ethical excellence.

This research paper highlights the critical role of creativity, innovation, and technological progress in the food industry and their significant impact on addressing food security and ensuring future food safety - issues that rank among the most urgent challenges of our era. A key finding of the study underscores the potential of innovations such as advanced analytical methods, gene-editing technologies, and cutting-edge food production techniques in building more efficient and resilient food systems. Additionally, major scientific breakthroughs like Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS) hold great promise for improving the identification, analysis, and management of potential risks. These advancements not only help prevent and mitigate hazards within the food supply chain but also play a pivotal role in safeguarding the future of food safety.

From the perspective of a sample of Algerian mobile phone users, this research aims to explore how digital marketing promotes free competition in the country's telecommunications industry. A questionnaire was created and sent out to the 250 people who made up the study's sample to collect data, which was then analyzed. Throughout the research, SPSS was utilized. The study discovered a connection between the average responses regarding digital marketing and support for free competition from the perspective of mobile phone users. This relationship is attributed to certain personal variables, as supported by the results of the Kruskal-Wallis test, the Mann-Whitney test, and the correlation coefficient. The model holds great importance.

The current study aims to investigate the visual and multimodal metaphors by the use of metaphorical elements in cartoons that focus on social media networking. Thirty-two cartoons, drawn by well-known cartoonists, are gathered from the Iraqi newspapers. They were selected and classified based on their themes. All the details of these cartoons are taken into consideration. They are analyzed and interpreted using the metaphorical concepts based on Lakoff and Johnson's (1980) Conceptual Metaphor Theory. Then, they are analyzed by using Forceville's (1996) pictorial metaphor and Sobrino's (2017) Multimodal Metaphor Approach. The findings reveal that the cartoons showed different visual/ pictorial and multimodal metaphors. They addressed different themes in satirical manner. In conclusion, the verbal text played a crucial role to make the multimodal metaphors dominant in the gathered cartoons that are relevant to social media.

The technological evolution that the world is undergoing means that today's companies are seeking to adapt in order to face up to competition and more sophisticated demand. The focus is therefore on the skills needed to help them achieve their strategic objectives. To achieve this, investing in training helps to create a pool of skills capable of becoming future leaders. Cosider is responding to this context by implementing an increasingly elaborate training plan to optimize the movement of skilled personnel.

The study at hand aims at recognizing the effect of the external environmental orientation on the items of green innovation (green innovation in products and green innovation in operations) and the purpose behind is to evaluate the extent of this effect. To reach the potential, the focus spreads over the previous studies in order to draw a model for this study where there was a study in the field undertaken. This study included a random sample of 50 frameworks in the institution. Moreover, this inquiry used a questionnaire as a basic instrument to collect data and it relied on modeling based on the structural equations as the data analysis was done using the program smart PLS. The final results revealed that there is a positive effect of the external environmental orientation on the product of green innovation and its operations.

The study aims to acknowledge the role of communication technology in strengthning public relations at Ziane Achour University - Djelfa - as we seek to collect as much information about the reality of the use of communication technology at the university and the extent of its impact on public relations at the university, hense we used the descriptive method and relied in this study on the following tools: Observation, interview and questionnaire as tools for data collection: Observation, interview and questionnaire as data collection tools, the sample of our study included 48 respondents working at the university as administrative staff, and the study was limited to the departments affiliated to the faculties only.