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"الحرب العالمية الثانية، 1939-1945 تونس"
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النصر والهزيمة في المعارك الكبرى : الفكر العسكري والاستراتيجي في الهجوم والدفاع : رومل والانسحاب العظيم من العلمين إلى تونس نوفمبر 1942
النصر والهزيمة في المعارك الكبرى الفكر العسكري والاستراتيجي في الهجوم والدفاع : رومل والانسحاب العظيم من العلمين إلى تونس نوفمبر 1942 بين النصر والهزيمة تأرجح نجم ثعلب الصحراء \"رومل\"، وهو في هذا الكتاب نراه وقد أخذ نجمه في الأفول بعد صعود وذلك من خلال خمسة فصول يتكون منها الكتاب هي : الفصل الأول : رومل ونقص الإمدادات العسكرية الفصل الثاني : معارك رومل بين العلمين وطبرق الفصل الثالث : رومل ونقص المدرعات والإمدادات الفصل الرابع : دوافع رومل للانسحاب الفصل الخامس : رومل والانسحاب إلى برقة.
BOOK
The Battle of Kasserine Pass: The Evolution of the U.S. Army Doctrine
This paper examines the Battle of Kasserine Pass in Tunisia in 1943 during World War II, framing it as a pivotal moment in the evolution of U.S. Army doctrine. The author highlights that this battle marked the first major direct engagement between American forces and Axis troops under Field Marshal Rommel. The early outcome exposed significant deficiencies in the U.S. Army, particularly in leadership, organization, and inter-unit coordination. The study provides a detailed account of the battle, noting that American forces suffered heavy losses due to limited combat experience, inadequate planning, and poor cohesion among field commanders. However, this defeat became a turning point, prompting the U.S. command to reevaluate its operational methods. The lessons learned at Kasserine emphasized the necessity of effective field leadership, the development of combined arms coordination (infantry, armor, and air support), and substantial training programs for troops prior to deployment. These lessons directly informed the emergence of a new U.S. Army doctrine centered on flexibility, rapid response, and adaptability to changing combat conditions. The study concludes that although the Battle of Kasserine Pass was costly, it served as a crucial learning experience that improved the U.S. Army's performance in subsequent campaigns and laid the groundwork for modern American military doctrine. Abstract Written by Dar AlMandumh, 2025, Using AI
Journal Article
