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"تحديد الأسعار"
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The Impact of Price Fairness on the Perceived Value and Customer Satisfaction under the Exchange Rate Change in Hotels in Egypt
Economic policies and exchange rate fluctuations significantly impact the hotel industry. These changes force hotels to focus on providing value based on customer purchasing power. Customers compare prices with the benefits gained from products or services provided. Therefore, price fairness is crucial to determining value and customer satisfaction. Specifically, when the value of the product or service matches the price. Based on the current change in the exchange rate and its impact on prices and customers' evaluations of products and services in hotels, and a lack of previous studies that dealt with the topic in Egypt. The research developed and examined a conceptual model grounded on three theoretical perspectives; equity theory, dual entitlement theory, and expectation-disconfirmation theory. The proposed model investigated the relationship between price fairness, perceived value, and customer satisfaction under the exchange rate change in hospitality industry in Egypt. Both paper-based questionnaires and web-based questionnaires were distributed to a stratified random sample of 384 guests in three, four, and five-star hotels in the Red Sea and Luxor governorates. The results show that the change in the Egyptian pound exchange rate increased food and beverage prices, and accommodation prices in hotels, moreover had a positive impact on the tourists' decision to purchase. Additionally, price fairness affects both the perceived value (functional, emotional, social, and value for money, and customer satisfaction. Moreover, perceived value acts as a mediator in the relationship between price fairness and customer satisfaction. This research contributes to filling a knowledge gap and offers practical implications.
Journal Article
Stock Market Efficiency, Thin Trading and Price Limits
This paper investigates price efficiency of the Amman Stock Exchange (ASE). The efficiency is tested after considering two problems associated with the data: thin trading and price limits. The sample used in this study consists of Jordanian stock prices observed daily from January 1997 through December 2001 for a total of 17 companies quoted on the ASE. The results show that almost half of the stock returns exhibit daily autocorrelation which suggest inefficiency. The results also suggest that one of the reasons for this inefficiency is a micro market factor (i.e., the price-limit regulation). Particularly, the results show that the price limit effects negatively on the efficiency of almost two- thirds of the stocks. The study uses the OLS. generalized autoregressive conditional hetroscedasticity (GARCH) and generalized method of moment (GMM) to investigate the sensitivity of the estimation results. The results relatively display robustness across all estimation methods.
Journal Article
مواكبة التاجر الأجنبي لنظام الأسعار في التشريع الجزائري
تعتبر المنافسة هي أساس التجارة وعمادها، لأنها تحث علي تحسين الإنتاج وتخفيض الأسعار، وتؤدي إلى نمو التجارة وتوفير الرفاهية للمجتمع الإنساني كلما كانت مبنية على أسس وطيدة من التعامل الشريف والنزيه، ولعل مبدأ حرية الأسعار هو أبرز المبادئ التي تقوم عليها المنافسة في ظل اقتصاد السوق، حيث الأصل أن تترك مسألة تحديد الأسعار لقانون العرض والطلب، غير أن هذا المبدأ لا يمكن أن يؤخذ على إطلاقه نظرا لما يمكن أن ينطوي عليه من مخاطر على المنافسة بين الأعوان الاقتصاديين وعلى المستهلك، وهو ما يخول للدولة في بعض الحالات وبصفة استثنائية أن تتدخل وتفرض قيودا علي حرية العون الاقتصادي بتحديد الأسعار وفرضها بالنسية لبعض السلع ذات الطابع الاستراتيجي، وفي إطار احترام التاجر الأجنبي لمبادئ القانون الاقتصادي والقوانين المعمول بها، ينبغي عليه التكيف مع نظام الأسعار الذي تتبناه الدولة المضيفة.
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