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"فلسطين"
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Renewable Energy as a Mediating Variable in the Relationship between Strategic Planning and Sustainable Development in Palestinian Local Authorities
This study primarily aims to explore the correlations between strategic planning practices and the achievement of sustainable development in Palestinian local authorities. To accomplish the study's objectives, a descriptive-correlational approach was employed to examine the relationship and impact between the study variables from the perspectives of members of strategic planning committees in the major governorates of the northern West Bank (Nablus, Tulkarm, Jenin, Tubas, Salfit, and Qalqilya). The study model was tested using a sample of 262 members, whose responses were collected through an electronic questionnaire. Non-probability (convenience) sampling was used for ease of data collection. The questionnaire served as the research tool, and the data were analyzed using the Smart-PLS4 software. The results revealed a statistically significant correlation between strategic planning and sustainable development, between strategic planning and the orientation toward renewable energy, and between the orientation toward renewable energy and the achievement of sustainable development. The study emphasized the role of renewable energy as an intermediary between strategic planning and sustainable development. These findings highlight the importance of strategic planning focused on sustainability and the transition to renewable energy as key drivers for achieving sustainable development in Palestinian territories.
Journal Article
أرض الأجداد من الأزل إلى الأبد : الهوية الفلسطينية وارتباطها بالأرض
هذا الكتاب يؤكد علاقة الفلسطينيين الأزلية والأبدية بهذه الأرض وحق أهلها الطبيعي وبلا منازع في وراثة كل التجليات الثقافية والفكرية والسياسية وما نتج عنها من تراث مادي وغير مادي لفسيفسائية الهوية الفلسطينية منذ عصور ما قبل التاريخ وحتى هذا اليوم وحقهم الطبيعي في الإضافة عليه وتطويره ونقله لأبنائهم وللأجيال القادمة ليكون بوصلة ثقافية وفكرية واجتماعية واقتصادية تقود حاضرهم وتعزز إحساسهم بهويتهم الأصيلة وتنير درب مستقبلهم.
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The Effectiveness of Project-Based Learning on Improving the Undergraduate Students' Speaking Skills through M-Learning
This case study aimed to identify the lessons learned from using m-Learning in project-based learning as a potential to improve the oral skills of EFL students in a Language Use Course at a Palestinian university during the second semester of the academic year 2019/2020. Despite the sudden closure of universities due to the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic, teachers had to evaluate students' oral proficiency in effective use of vocabulary and expressions found in the course, improvising daily life situations, with decent fluency and enjoyment. The participants were 97 (19 males and 78 females) EFL learners majoring English, who were enrolled in the Language Use course. The participants were assigned a project-based task to develop their speaking skill through collaborative projects that were submitted at the end of the course to evaluate their skills and performances. To achieve this objective, a project-based cycle (OMEGA-P) was developed, and semi-structured interviews via Messenger and WhatsApp were also administered with students. Findings showed impressive signs of creative outputs manifested in various skills. The findings also highlighted the effectiveness of using project-based experience as an approach to online 'Discussion Sessions' that provided a flexible and enjoyable learning environment, that enhanced students' self-confidence through active involvement with real communicative situations with other students as well as with the teacher.
Journal Article
حماس : الفكر والممارسة السياسية = Hamas : thought and political practice
هذا البحث هو أول دراسة شاملة ومعمقة عن حركة \"حماس\" في فلسطين، من مختلف الجوانب التاريخية والأيديولوجية والنضالية. تتتبع هذه الدراسة نشوء \"حماس\" في أثناء الانتفاضة الفلسطينية، وتدرس تكونها السياسي وتطورها الفكري، وتعرض تطور رؤيتها للصراع ومفهومها في إدارته. كما يعالج المؤلف علاقات \"حماس\" بمنظمة التحرير الفلسطينية وقوى الساحة الفلسطينية الأخرى، وبالمحيطين العربي والدولي، ويشرح برنامجها السياسي ونهجها في العمل الشعبي.
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