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5 result(s) for "قياس جرعات الإشعاع"
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Utilization of Radiochromic Films for Personnel Dosimetry
Until now, no occupational personal badge for radiation dosimetry can be used for providing self reading exposure in real time. Radiochromic films -an organic-based dyes- originally designed by International Specially Product (ISP) as series of GAFCHROMIC products have features include changes in color upon irradiation due to polymerization process. Other superior features include dose response linearity in the range of 1 cGy up to 10^sup 3^ Gy, change in density post-irradiation, energy dependence, and sensitivity to day light. The recent improvements in features and applications- specially measuring the lower doses - have attracted our attention for use these films in occupational personnel dosimetry. We designed, constructed and tested a new badge assembly based on radiochromic film taking into consideration the appropriate precautions in handling, calibration and scanning.
A Study of Unplanned Radiation Dose Received From Image Guided Radiotherapy Procedures ( MV CBCT and EPI )
الهدف : لتحديد و مقارنة جرعات الأشعة الممتصة بالورم و بالأعضاء المحيطة الناتجة عن استخدام الإشعاع الإرشادي (Portal images) و التصوير المقطعي (MV CBCT). المواد و الطرق : تم حساب الجرعة الناتجة عن أخذ أشعات باستخدام ال (PI) و (MV CBCT) لمناطق مختلفة من الجسم تعالج بالإشعاع. و أجريت العمليات الحسابية باستخدام برنامج ال (Eclipse 3D). تم تحليل 18 مريضا يمثلون ثلاثة مواقع مختلفة من الجسم، و تم تحديد الجرعة النهائية و الجرعة القصوى و الجرعة في إلى منتصف الورم ال (Isocenter) و متوسط الجرعات للورم و لكل الأعضاء الحرجة. النتائج : الجرعة الكاملة و الجرعة إلى منتصف الورم لكل وحدة (MU) أعلى لتقنية ال (Portal Images) عن تقنية ال (MV CBCT). ظهر الفرق بشكل أكبر بين التقنيتين في حسابات الجرعة القصوى للمريض في منطقة الرأس و العنق و ليس في منطقة الصدر و الحوض. و كانت الجرعة لكل (MU) داخل منطقة الورم، أو إلى الأجهزة الحرجة التي تقع قرب أو خلف الورم مباشرة صغيرة جدا لكل التقنيات. المنطقة التي يشملها خط الرجعة المساوي ل 5cGy بالتقنيتين كان يحوي المناطق الأمامية و البعيدة عن الورم بما فيه الأعضاء الحرجة. To quantify and compare the doses to the tumor and the surrounding critical organs; a patient’s dose resulting from the orthogonal pair portal and megavoltage cone beam computerized tomography imaging techniques. Calculation based on a 6 MV Oncor linear accelerator equipped with an amorphous silicon flat panel, and done on Eclipse 3-D treatment planning system. 18 patients analyzed on three different treatment sites (head and neck, thorax, and pelvis). Data from 6 patients for each treatment site were used to calculate the mean doses. Calculations were done for : integral dose, patient’s maximum dose, dose at the isocenter, and mean dose to the tumor and each critical organ. The integral dose and isocenter dose per MU were higher for orthogonal pair technique than for megavoltage cone beam computerized tomography, for all treatment sites. For both techniques, the doses to the isocenter per MU were higher for head and neck and thorax than for the pelvis. Maximum dose difference to the patient showed greater variation for head and neck, but not for thorax and pelvis. The dose per MU to the tumor (GTV / CTV / PTV) or to the critical organs located closer and posterior to the tumor were diminutive for both techniques. The area covered by the 5cGy isodose line of the megavoltage cone beam computerized tomography technique was larger, including more volume of critical organs. The relatively high dose regions generated by megavoltage cone beam computerized tomography occur inside critical organs and tend to be larger than those generated by the orthogonal pair technique.