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89 result(s) for "مرضى الكلى"
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The Effectiveness of Counseling and Logotherapy on Reducing the Psychological Depression among a Sample of Kidney Patients
This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of counseling and logotherapy on reducing the psychological depression among a sample of (30) kidney patients aged (45-58) years, who were non-randomly selected from those have high psychological depression after implementing the beck depression Inventory (BDI) on them. Patients were divided into two groups, one experimental group that consists of (15) patients who have been exposed to a counseling and therapeutic program using counseling and logotherapy, and a controlled group that consists of (15) patients who did not receive any counseling program. The study used the psychological depression scale and the logotherapy counseling program, according to the existential psychotherapy theory. The study results found effectiveness of counseling and logotherapy on reducing the psychological depression among kidney patients in the experimental group, and the continuity of program effectiveness after one month of follow-up.
التماسك الأسري لمريضات القصور الكلوي المزمن
كشفت المقاربة عن التماسك الأسري لمريضات القصور الكلوي المزمن. وتناولت مفهوم التماسك الأسري، تعريف الأسرة، وخصائصها، تمثل الأسرة الوسيط والمصدر الأول لتوفير الاحتياجات الأساسية للفرد في بداية حياته سواء كانت احتياجات طبيعية، نفسية، اجتماعية، ومصدر الأمن والأمان عند الكبر. وأظهرت مكونات الأنظمة الأسرية (التماسك، المرونة، الاتصال)، وظائف الأسرة (الوظيفة الجنسية، البيولوجية، الاجتماعية، الاقتصادية، العاطفية، النفسية، الثقافية، الأخلاقية، الترويحية، الدينية). وبينت أهمية التماسك الأسري، مقومات التماسك الأسري (المقومات البنائية)، المشكلات الأسرية المعوقة للتماسك الأسري ومعايير الأسرة السليمة (المشكلات الانحرافية، النفسية، الصحية، مشكلات توزيع الأدوار)، (العلاقات الأسرية، الفسيولوجية والوراثية، الاقتصادية الاجتماعية، الأحداث الخارجية والداخلية). وأظهرت التماسك الأسري وعلاقته بالقصور الكلوي المزمن، دور خدمة الفرد مع مريضات القصور الكلوي المزمن أسرهن. واختتمت المقاربة بالإشارة إلى دور خدمة الفرد مع أسر مريضات القصور الكلوي المزمن. كُتب هذا المستخلص من قِبل دار المنظومة 2024
مرضى الفشل الكلوي المزمن بمركز منشأة القناطر بمحافظة الجيزة عام 2019
يهدف هذا البحث إلى التعرف على الخصائص الاجتماعية والاقتصادية والسلوكية لمرضى الفشل الكلوي بمركز منشأة القناطر بمحافظة الجيزة. وقد تم جمع البيانات من المرضى بوحدات غسيل الكلى من خلال الاستبيان وأيضا الدراسة الميدانية عام ٢٠١٩. كما دل التحليل الإحصائي لمعامل الارتباط بواسطة اختبار سبيرمان أنه يوجد ارتباط معنوي بين عدد مرضى الفشل الكلوي والفئات التعليمية الثلاث. وكذلك أوضحت النتائج أن مرض الفشل الكلوي يتفشى بين الفئة الاجتماعية متزوج بنسبة (79%) يليها فئة أعزب بنسبة (14%) من إجمالي مرضى الفشل الكلوي بين باقي الفئات الاجتماعية. كما أوضحت النتائج أن نسبة أعداد المرضى تزداد مع زيادة عدد أفراد الأسرة حيث سجلت نسبة المرضى في الأسر المكونة من ستة أفراد فأكثر (67% من إجمالي عدد المرضى). وتبين أن المصابين في فئة غير العاملين تمثل نسبة (44%) من إجمالي المصابين يليهم العاملون بمهن حرفية أخرى وفئة العامليين بالزارعة بنسب (26) و(25) % على الترتيب. وقد أكد التحليل الإحصائي لمعامل الارتباط باختبار سبيرمان أن هناك ارتباط معنوي قوى بين مستوى المعيشة وعدد المرضى، حيث تصل نسبة المصابين في فئة أصحاب المستوى المعيشي المتوسط والمنخفض (56%) (39%). وأكدت الدراسة أن السلوكيات والعادات الخاطئة في الغذاء والتداوي لها دور في الإصابة بمرض الفشل الكلوي.
Assessment of Life Orientation among Patients with Hemodialysis
The study explores the assessment of life orientation among patients undergoing hemodialysis, emphasizing its critical role in their psychological well-being and treatment management. Renal failure, influenced by conditions such as diabetes and hypertension, progresses to end-stage renal disease (ESRD), necessitating life-sustaining treatments like hemodialysis. Optimism, measured using the Life Orientation Test-Revised (LOT-R), is a key determinant in how patients cope with the challenges of their condition. The study involved 167 hemodialysis patients from Al-Hussein Teaching Hospital and Al-Rifai General Hospital in Dhi Qar Governorate, Iraq, assessing their demographic characteristics and life orientation levels. Results indicated that patients generally exhibited moderate levels of optimism, with significant variations based on educational background, presence of other chronic diseases, and duration of kidney failure and hemodialysis. Higher levels of optimism correlated with better treatment adherence and improved mental health outcomes. The findings underscore the importance of integrating psychological assessments into the care of hemodialysis patients to enhance their overall quality of life and treatment outcomes. Future research could focus on longitudinal studies to explore the dynamic nature of optimism and its impact on patient outcomes over time.
Assessment of Acute Kidney Injury among Asphyxiated Neonates
Background: Perinatal asphyxia is characterized by an impairment of respiratory gases exchange resulting in hypoxemia and hypercapnia, accompanied by metabolic acidosis. Early recognition of acute kidney injury is important in asphyxiated neonates as the kidneys are extremely sensitive to hypoxia which if prolonged may lead to irreversible cortical necrosis. Aim: This study aimed to assess renal functions in neonates with perinatal asphyxia. Design& setting: The study is a case control study that was conducted in neonatal intensive care unit of Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University and Wadi El- Nil hospital in the period from June 2014 to June 2015. Patients& Methods: The study included 60 neonates with perinatal asphyxia based on the criteria of American Academy of Pediatrics. Thirty age/sex matched apparently healthy neonates as a control group. Blood samples for serum creatinine, blood urea levels were assessed, estimation of GFR and urine output assessment were performed. Results: There was an increase in creatinine level at 24 hours and at 48 hours and a reduction of GFR at 48 hours in patients group than control group with highly significant p- values0.029, <0.001 and <0.001 respectively. HIE severity correlated significantly with urine output at 24 and 48 hours. HIE severity correlated significantly with and creatinine level at 24 and 48 hours, while no statistically significant relation was found between HIE severity and blood urea. Conclusion: Serum creatinine and GFR are reliable markers for renal function assessment in neonates with perinatal asphyxia and have to be assessed to reduce morbidity and mortality.
A Study of the Variation in the Levels of Parathyroid Hormone, Calcium and Phosphorus among Patients at the Kidney Services Center - Al-Khums
Kidneys are essential for a healthy body. It is largely responsible for filtering waste, excess water and other impurities from the blood. These toxins and excess materials are stored in the bladder and then removed during urination. Kidney disease can lead to other serious health problems, including nerve damage, weak bones, and malnutrition. Over time, the kidneys may stop working completely .The study was conducted on 70 dialysis patients at the Kidney Services Center - Al-Khums and monitored the changes that occur in the levels of the parathyroid hormone) PTH ,(calcium and phosphorus. The results revealed that the PTH was higher in females than in males compared to the control group, and phosphate was higher in males than in females, while there was no significant difference in calcium levels.
القدرة التنبؤية للرضا عن الحياة بالأعراض الاكتئابية لدى مريضات الفشل الكلوي
هدفت الدراسة الراهنة إلى الكشف عن القدرة التنبؤية \"للرضا عن الحياة بالأعراض الاكتئابية لدي مريضات الفشل الكلوي. تكونت عينة الدراسة من (٨٥) مريضة من مريضات الفشل الكلوي، وطبق على العينة مقياس (بيك) للاكتئاب، ومقياس الرضا عن الحياة لمجدي محمد الدسوقي، وكشفت نتائج الدراسة عن قدرة الرضا عن الحياة بالتنبؤ بالأعراض الاكتئابية لدي مريضات الفشل الكلوي، وكذلك وجود علاقة ارتباطية سالبة بين الرضا عن الحياة والأعراض الاكتئابية.
Effectiveness of Health Belief Model-Based Education on Hemodialysis Patients' Knowledge about Dietary Management
Considering nutrition is essential for managing patients with end-stage renal disease who are receiving maintenance haemodialysis. The importance of nutrition in enhancing the health of haemodialysis patients is paramount in mitigating complications and enhancing their overall well-being. The aim of the study is to evaluate the effective of health belief model-based education on hemodialysis Patients' Knowledge about Dietary Management. Methods: A quasi- experimental study design was carried out in Wasit Governorate at Al Zahraa Teaching Hospital in hemodialysis unit from October 20th, 2023 to June 15th, 2024. A non-probability (purposive) sample that comprises 70 patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis was divided randomly into two groups 35 patients for the study group and 35 patients for the control group. The study instrument consisted of two parts (1) Demographic data and clinical information (2) Scale for Dietary Knowledge in Hemodialysis Patients (SDKHP) to evaluate patients' knowledge about dietary management. Results: The study found that the average knowledge scores were nearly similar between the study and control groups before the intervention. However, after the intervention, the study group demonstrated considerably higher average knowledge scores. Conclusion: The study determined that conducting educational sessions had a positive effect on the level of knowledge of hemodialysis patients about dietary management. This reflects the clear change in results after implementing the educational program. As a result, the hypothesis of the present study was accepted based on the research findings.