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11 result(s) for "نيلسون مانديلا، رئيس جنوب أفريقيا"
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Pronominal Choices in Mandela's Speech at The International Day of Solidarity With The Palestinian People : A Critical Discourse Analysis
The present study aims to offer a linguistic evaluation of Nelson Mandela's speech at The International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People on the 4th of December 1997 in Pretoria and its mode of engagement with the context of its discursive situation. The study follows Critical Discourse Analysis (henceforth CDA) to investigate pronominal choices made by Mandela in his speech and to what extent such choices help in creating identity, power and solidarity. It discloses how President Mandela uses pronominal forms, as a rhetorical device, in his speech to construct various identities to convey his political and humanistic stance, and solidarity with the Palestinian people. It also investigates how those pronominals used by the speaker operate as linguistic indicators of inclusion and exclusion. This notion of clusivity is very much related to the way these pronouns express inclusionary and exclusionary reference to the actors presented in a discursive presentation of reality in a socio-political context. Therefore, the speaker is capable of establishing a representation of the self and placing the discursive actors either inside or outside the deictic centre in particular historical and socio-ideological circumstances. The use of Fairclough's (1989) three-tier analytical framework, i.e., description, interpretation and explanation help reconstruct the message and the ideological power of the speech. The study casts light on the relationship that Mandela (the addressor) establishes with the audience (the addressee), whom the speech is addressed to. The results show that pronominal choices made by Mandela in his speech helped him as creator of solidarity and as a persuasive strategy as well.
موقف هنود اتحاد جنوب أفريقيا من مشروع قانون مناطق الجماعات :1950
نتيجة للقوانين العنصرية التي فرضت على هنود اتحاد جنوب أفريقيا والتي ظهرت في أجلى صورها في مشروع قانون مناطق الجماعات الذي أصدرته حكومة الاتحاد عام ١٩٥٠، كافح الهنود من أجل مناهضته وإدانته على الصعيدين المحلي والدولي، غير أن الحكومة العنصرية لم تتأثر بذلك، بل ضربت عرض الحائط بكل تلك الإدانات، ونفذت القانون الذي أضر بالعناصر الهندية المناوئة للنظام العنصري، وفي الوقت نفسه قربت إليها الهنود الذين تعاونوا معها، إضافة إلى ذلك اعتمدت على مساندة الدول العظمى التي كانت لها مصالح معها. وقد استمرت أوضاع هنود اتحاد جنوب أفريقيا في حالة يرثى لها حتى استطاعت الحركة الوطنية في جنوب أفريقيا ونيلسون مانديلا أول رئيس أفريقي للبلاد في عام ١٩٩٤ توفير الأمن للهنود، فبدأوا منذ ذلك الحين يتنفسون الصعداء.