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Q75; 新型遗传标记微单倍型,凭借高稳定性、无\"stutter\"峰干扰、高多态性、短扩增片段和SNP位点需求量少等显著优势逐渐受到法医物证学、种群遗传学等领域研究人员的关注,并在亲缘关系分析与亲子鉴定方面得到较好应用.本文逐一综述了微单倍型的发展、命名规则与筛选标准等,回顾了微单倍型数据获取、分析与检测的研究进展,首次对微卫星、SNP和微单倍型3种遗传标记进行了全面比较,并介绍了微单倍型遗传标记在动物学领域的应用潜力及面临的挑战与机遇,期冀为相关研究提供参考.

雉鸡的亚种众多，在其表型与遗传上具有地理变异。雉鸡的一些亚种适应于不同的地理条件（例如：寒带、热带、干旱区、高原）形成了独特的群体形态特征，尤其体现在雄性个体的羽色图案上。羽色图案的复杂性给雉鸡亚种的人工鉴定带来了挑战，为此，本研究探索应用图像识别技术对雉鸡亚种进行识别。对3种识别算法：K近邻分类算法，概率神经网路和符号分类器进行了比较。通过序列前向选择法、序列后向选择法、序列浮动前向选择法和序列浮动后向选择法等算法对差异纹理特征进行提取和比较。本研究对25个雉鸡亚种的高质量博物馆标本的图片进行分析验证。结果表明，目前的图像识别技术只能识别羽色图案差异较大的5个类群，其中概率神经网路具有最高的雉鸡亚种识别鉴定效率。

本刊尊敬的新老读者和作者：《动物学研究》是昆明动物研究所和中国动物学会共同主办的国内外公开发行的动物学类学报级双月刊。在两家主办单位的共同领导下，本刊的国际影响力不断提升，

尊敬的新老读者和作者： 《动物学研究》是昆明动物研究所和中国动物学会共同主办的国内外公开发行的动物学类学报级双月刊。在两家主办单位的共同领导下，本刊的国际影响力不断提升，已被许多国际知名数据库所收录（如2010年被PubMed／Medline收录）；继入选“2012中国国际影响力优秀学术期刊”之后，《动物学研究》再次晋级入选“2013中国最具国际影响力学术期刊”，其“国际他引影响因子”为0．323。

本刊尊敬的新老读者和作者： 《动物学研究》是昆明动物研究所和中国动物学会共同主办的国内外公开发行的动物学类学报级双月刊。在两家主办单位的共同领导下，本刊的国际影响力不断提升。

With support from many authors from many different scientific fields,Zoological Research（ZR）successfully released eight special issues from 2011 to 2014 on various topics,including Animal Ecology and Resources,Animal Genetic Diversity,Development and Evolution,Fish Diversity and Primates and Animal Models of Human Diseases.These special issues strongly align with our aims and scope,

The beginning of a new year is always a time for reflection, contemplation and optimism. For the past thirty-five years, since its founding in 1980, Zoological Research （ZR） has experienced many highs and lows, seeing great advances but also overcoming numerous hurdles. Zoological Research has made many valuable contributions to the progress of biological sciences in China and won prestige both at home and abroad. Currently, it serves as a key journal focusing on Genome Evolution and Genetic Diversity, Animal Ecology and Ethology, Primates and Animal Models of Human Diseases. The journal also publishes high quality papers related to taxonomy and DNA barcoding, developmental biology, physiology biochemistry, immunology, and neuroscience. The growth achieved by ZR is not only due to our excellent readers and reviewers, but also to the evolution of our authors into renowned scholars. Accordingly, we would like to thank you all for your constant support and generous help.

Published bimonthly, Zoological Research is an interdisciplinary, peer-reviewed, open-access journal publishing original articles, review articles, research reports, letter to the editor, editorial and notes focusing on Genome Evolution and Genetic Diversity, Animal Ecology and Ethology, Primates and Animal Models of Human Diseases. The journal also publishes high quality papers related to taxonomy and DNA barcoding, developmental biology, physiology, biochemistry, immunology, and neuroscience. To assist you in formatting your articles correctly for submission to ZR, please use this attached guide.

Dr Yun ZHANG is a Chinese biologist. He is currently the Director of the Toxin Committee of the Chinese Society of Toxicology, the Chief of the Academic Committee of Kunming Institute of Zoology, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and serves as a novel drug reviewer of the China Food and Drug Administration, the executive editor-in-chief of Zoological Research and the editorial member of Toxicon, the official journal of the International Society on Toxinology （IST）

Published bimonthly, Zoological Research is an interdisciplinary, peer-reviewed, open-access journal publishing original articles, review articles, research reports, letter to the editor, editorial and notes focusing on Genome Evolution and Genetic Diversity, Animal Ecology and Ethology, Primates and Animal Models of Human Diseases. The journal also publishes high quality papers related to taxonomy and DNA barcoding, developmental biology, physiology, biochemistry, immunology, and neuroscience. To assist you in formatting your articles correctly for submission to ZR, please use this attached guide.