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通过对我国海域最新的地质地球物理调查资料进行解释分析,并结合近十年来的编图成果,概要论述了研究区的地球物理场以及宏观地质特征,总结了中国海及邻域的宏观构造演化过程。研究表明:中国海及邻域所在的欧亚板块可进一步分为东亚大陆构造域和东亚大陆边缘构造域,地质构造复杂;印支运动结束了古全球构造阶段转而进入新全球构造阶段,从而奠定了中国海及邻域形成演化的基础;古全球构造阶段是由北向南发展,北老南新;新全球构造阶段是由南向北、自西向东发展,南早北晚,西老东新;从古全球构造阶段到新全球构造阶段,不同地区不同块体的发展存在同序时差。

Marius Hills is a volcanic plateau on the nearside of the Moon. It is of great interest for its high concentration of volcanic features, including domes, cones, ridges, and rilles. However, the morphological and chronological characteristics of this plateau were not well studied due to the low resolution of early mission data. This study describes the detailed morphology of the volcanic features using the latest high spatial resolution images of the Terrain Camera （TC） onboard Selene-1 （10 m/pix） and Narrow Angle Camera （NAC） onboard the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter （LRO） （0.5 m/pix）. We report here some new structures such as skylights and remnants of lava tubes. We have divided spectrally homogenous areas with Clementine UVVIS data and did crater size frequency distribution （CSFD） measurements with Lunar Orbiter （LO） IV and TC images in every spectral unit. We first report absolute model ages of 1.10 Ga for Marius basalt 1, 1.49 Ga for Fiamsteed basalt, and 1.46 Ga for Schiaparelli Basalt. In addition, we h

琼东南盆地处于欧亚板块、印-澳板块及太平洋板块三大板块交汇区,新生代构造沉积演化及油气地质条件较复杂。盆地基本构造格架具有下断上拗及南北分带、东西分块的特征,造成了盆地凹陷构造展布格局,以及地层、层序系统与沉积体系发育,有效烃源岩类型及其分布,储、盖层发育及其展布特征,油气运移输导特征以及油气成藏主控因素等均存在较大的差异。根据盆地构造演化与沉积充填特征,结合该区油气勘探实践,笔者总结出环崖南凹陷有利油气聚集带、宝岛凹陷北坡有利油气聚集带、2号断裂带有利油气聚集带、南部隆起(低凸起区)有利油气聚集带四大有利油气聚集区,且根据这些有利油气勘探区带油气地质特征,重点对主要烃源岩、储盖组合类型、油气输导条件及油气运聚成藏模式等进行了深入分析探讨,在此基础上阐明了不同油气聚集带的成藏主控因素,指出了有利油气勘探方向,为该区进一步油气勘探部署及油气资源预测评价等提供了参考与借鉴。

台湾位于欧亚板块与菲律宾海板块的交界带,中中新世开始的吕宋岛弧与欧亚大陆边缘碰撞造山运动形成了现今台湾及其附近海域的基本构造格局和特有的区域地质特征。通过对台湾岛地质考察和研究区各种调查资料的分析,总结台湾及其附近海域区域地质特征,具有出露地层新、构造活动年轻且强烈、受马尼拉和琉球两个俯冲带共同影响等特点;研究区的新构造运动主要受到弧陆碰撞的影响,表现出各种断裂作用极其发育、逆冲-褶皱带多见、火山和地震活动频发、地热温度比较高等特征,研究区中西部麓山带和台东纵谷-海岸山脉以及台湾南部和东北部海域是新构造运动的活跃区。

应用地震地层学研究方法,对近几年重新采集、处理的地震剖面进行综合解释,同时,结合与下扬子地块的区域地质对比,建立崂山隆起地层层序格架,确定其地层地质属性,分析其地层分布规律和油气地质特征。研究认为崂山隆起海相下构造层分布稳定,残留厚度较大,烃源丰富,保存条件较好,具备形成大型油气藏的油气地质条件,是潜在的油气勘探目标。

澳大利亚西北陆架贫油富气,在近年的勘探开发中显示出广阔的前景。通过对澳大利亚西北陆架大量相关文献的分析总结,区域上包括4个盆地和1个造山带:北卡那封盆地、柔布克盆地、布劳斯盆地、波拿巴盆地和帝汶-班达褶皱带。西北陆架属边缘海型被动大陆边缘,构造演化经历了前裂谷期、裂谷期和被动大陆边缘期三大阶段,对应发育有三大沉积建造层序。西北陆架的油气绝大多数集中在中生界,且呈现\"内油外气,上油下气\"的分布特点。发育三套主要烃源岩:三叠系湖相泥页岩、侏罗系海陆过渡相碳质泥岩和煤系及海相泥岩及下白垩统海相泥页岩,烃源岩样品显示其大多具生气能力,揭示了形成烃源岩的4种模式;主力储集层为裂谷期海相砂岩,被动陆缘期白垩系浊积砂岩是潜在储层;下白垩统海相泥页岩是区域性盖层。根据形成储盖组合的沉积环境,主要发育海相型、海陆过渡相型和陆相型三大储盖组合类型,海陆过渡相型储盖组合是区域主要的成藏组合。油气运移的方式主要有构造脊运移、垂向运移和不整合面侧向运移,超压、断层和不整合面是本区影响运移的主要因素。油气成藏以近源下生上储占主导。随着勘探技术的进步,本区油气勘探前景广阔。

致密砂岩气、页岩气、煤层气、天然气水合物是非常规天然气资源的主要类型。我国非常规天然气资源丰富,其中致密砂岩气储量、产量已占全国天然气的三分之一,主要分布在四川盆地与鄂尔多斯盆地,勘探前景十分广阔;煤层气资源量及探明储量较大,但目前勘探开发程度相对较低;页岩气资源量大但目前尚处在勘探探索阶段。近年来,在全球\"页岩气革命\"热潮的影响下,我国广泛开展了页岩气研究与勘探侦察,证实具备了页岩气形成的物质基础——广泛发育海相、海陆过渡、陆相三套页岩,且最有利突破区是发育早古生代海相页岩的四川盆地;我国天然气水合物资源丰富,目前已在南海及祁连山永久冻土带钻获实物样品,初步预测其具有巨大资源潜力和勘探前景。拟根据目前我国非常规天然气勘探开发现状及研究程度,重点对非常规天然气资源的基本地质地球化学特征及其主要特点进行深入分析探讨,以期对加快非常规天然气勘探开发步伐,促进我国油气能源的大幅增长及降低对外依存度有所裨益。

Spatial point pattern statistics, fractal analysis and Fry analysis in support of GIS were applied to explore the spatial distribution characteristics of mineral deposits and the spatial relationships between mineralization and geological features in Fujian Province（China）. The results of Ripley＇s K（r） revealed a clustered distribution of Fe deposits in space with a fractal dimension of 1.38. Fry analysis showed that Fe deposits distributed mainly along a NNE-NE trend. Buffer analysis showed that most of the known Fe deposits developed within 4 km buffer zones of the NNE-NE-trending faults, Yanshanian intrusions, and Late Paleozoic marine sedimentary rocks and the carbonate formations（C–P Formation）, indicating that they possibly control the spatial distribution of Fe mineralization. This is possibly because the NNE-NE-trending faults, Yanshanian intrusions, and C–P Formation provided pathways of fluids, energy and a part of metal, and zones of deposition for the Fe mineralization, respectively. The fractal relation of the number of Fe deposits occurring within the buffer zones of geological features was observed. The fractal dimension suggested that the significance of Yanshanian intrusions and C–P Formation are greater than that of NNE-NE-trending faults in controlling the formation of Fe mineralization. These findings are useful for better understanding the formation of the mineralization and provide significant information for further mineral exploration.

The Zhuxi ore deposit is a super-large scheelite（copper） polymetallic deposit discovered in recent years. It grew above copper/tungsten-rich Neoproterozoic argilloarenaceous basement rocks and was formed in the contact zone between Yanshanian granites and Carboniferous-Permian limestone. Granites related to this mineralization mainly include equigranular, middle- to coarse-grained granites and granitic porphyries. There are two mineralization types： skarn scheelite（copper） and granite scheelite mineralization. The former is large scale and has a high content of scheelite, whereas the latter is small scale and has a low content of scheelite. In the Taqian-Fuchun Basin, its NW boundary is a thrust fault, and the SE boundary is an angular unconformity with Proterozoic basement. In Carboniferous-Permian rock assemblages, the tungsten and copper contents in the limestone are both very high. The contents of major elements in granitoids do not differ largely between the periphery and the inside of the Zhuxi ore deposit. In both areas, the values of the aluminum saturation index are A/CNK1.1, and the rocks are classified as potassium-rich strongly peraluminous granites. In terms of trace elements, compared to granites on the periphery of the Zhuxi ore deposit, the granites inside the Zhuxi ore deposit have smaller d Eu values, exhibit a significantly more negative Eu anomaly, are richer in Rb, U, Ta, Pb and Hf, and are more depleted in Ba, Ce, Sr, La and Ti, which indicates that they are highly differentiated S-type granites with a high degree of evolution. Under the influence of fluids, mineralization of sulfides is evident within massive rock formations inside the Zhuxi ore deposit, and the mean SO_3 content is 0.2%. Compared to peripheral rocks, the d Eu and total rare earth element（REE） content of granites inside the Zhuxi ore deposit are both lower, indicating a certain evolutionary inheritance relationship between the granites on the periphery and the granites inside the Zhuxi ore deposit. For peripheral and ore district plutons, U-Pb zircon dating shows an age range of 152–148 Ma. In situ Lu-Hf isotope analysis of zircon in the granites reveals that the calculated e_（Hf）（t） values are all negative, and the majority range from -6 to -9. The T_（DM2） values are concentrated in the range of 1.50–1.88 Ga（peak at 1.75 Ga）, suggesting that the granitic magmas are derived from partial melting of ancient crust. This paper also discusses the metallogenic conditions and ore-controlling conditions of the ore district from the perspectives of mineral contents, hydrothermal alteration, and ore-controlling structures in the strata and the ore-bearing rocks. It is proposed that the Zhuxi ore deposit went through a multistage evolution, including oblique intrusion of granitic magmas, skarn mineralization, cooling and alteration, and precipitation of metal sulfides. The mineralization pattern can be summarized as ＂copper in the east and tungsten in the west, copper at shallow-middle depths and tungsten at deep depths, tungsten in the early stage and copper in the late stage＂.

Age and nature of the Budate Group in the Hailar Basin are of great significance in studying the evolution of the Hailar Basin and the Xing＇an-Mongolian Orogenic Belt （XMOB）. Zircon U-Pb ages of eight volcanic rocks from the Budate Group and two basement granites in the Hailar Basin were reported in this study. The dating results indicated that the formation of these vol- canic rocks was consistent with the emplacement of Late Paleozoic basement granite in age （356-290 Ma）, i.e., Early Carbon- iferous to Early Permian rather than Early Mesozoic. Combined with regional geology, it was concluded that the Budate Group is the component of the basement of the Hailar Basin, and these volcanic rocks were formed at an active continental margin, which is related to the closure of the Hegen Mountains suture zone. The captured Neoproterozoic zircons （814-873 Ma） were probably derived from the Neoproterozoic basement materials in the Ergun Block, implying the close genetic relationships between the Ergun Block （including the Hailar Basin） and the Siberian Block.