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The technique of incremental updating,which can better guarantee the real-time situation of navigational map,is the developing orientation of navigational road network updating.The data center of vehicle navigation system is in charge of storing incremental data,and the spatio-temporal data model for storing incremental data does affect the efficiency of the response of the data center to the requirements of incremental data from the vehicle terminal.According to the analysis on the shortcomings of several typical spatio-temporal data models used in the data center and based on the base map with overlay model,the reverse map with overlay model （RMOM） was put forward for the data center to make rapid response to incremental data request.RMOM supports the data center to store not only the current complete road network data,but also the overlays of incremental data from the time when each road network changed to the current moment.Moreover,the storage mechanism and index structure of the incremental data were designed,and the implementation algorithm of RMOM was developed.Taking navigational road network in Guangzhou City as an example,the simulation test was conducted to validate the efficiency of RMOM.Results show that the navigation database in the data center can response to the requirements of incremental data by only one query with RMOM,and costs less time.Compared with the base map with overlay model,the data center does not need to temporarily overlay incremental data with RMOM,so time-consuming of response is significantly reduced.RMOM greatly improves the efficiency of response and provides strong support for the real-time situation of navigational road network.

将分布式增量大数据聚合方法与交通流数据清洗规则相结合,可以为交通流预测分析提供更准确可靠的数据源。通过交通流在路网中的相关性分析,使用多阶路口转弯率构建空间权重矩阵,完成对STARIMA交通流预测模型的改进。实验结果表明,该方法可以在工作效率及准确程度上满足交通流大数据预测的需求,为交通诱导信息发布提供依据。

针对GIS增量更新中存在的一致性维护与空间冲突问题,提出一种自适应的矢量数据增量更新方法。以同名对象匹配为切入点,探讨变化对象的检测与增量更新的方式。在综合考虑空间距离,语义相似度及拓扑一致性约束的基础上,提出接边匹配度的计算方法并设计自适应的对象接边算法。同时,介绍矢量数据增量更新中基于约束规则的空间冲突检测与处理方法。并以矢量地形图试验数据验证文中所提出的模型与算法。