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臺灣民主化後，公部門人力資源管理面對各方要求拿出績效的壓力，公共管理理論與實務界，回應外部需求的策略之一，就是落實「循證人力資源管理」（evidence-based HRM）之精神。本研究以Blumberg與Pringle（1982）提出的理論架構為基礎，從個人能力、動機與機會三大面向出發，探究影響公務人員個人工作績效的因素，透過串聯政府人事管理資料庫的「客觀資料」，以及2013年研究團隊進行的文官調查所蒐集的「主觀資料」，建立量化模型進行分析。本研究的資料處理特色有三：（1）處理並回應過去學界對於量化研究只採單一資料來源進行分析，可能導致同源偏差的疑慮；（2）嘗試以政府人事資料庫所取得的客觀數據，衡量公務人員工作績效這個民眾關注的重要依變數；（3）控制世代來了解同世代公務人員的差異對工作績效可能的影響。主要發現有四：首先，工作績效影響因素多元且跨越個人與組織面向；再者，能力方面，主要影響因素以教育、機關轉換為主，但後者對考績與職等具有反向的影響；接著，動機方面，公共服務動機、家庭犧牲、陞遷滿意度對工作績效都有正向影響；最後，機會方面，中央與地方年資比，對職等的高低有顯著的正面影響。未來，建議學界應在類似的循證研究上，持續開發主客觀資料來研究政府工作績效的相關議題。

Government work report puts forth a new vision for national development Against the backdrop of uncertainty and instability around the world,what direction will China’s social and economic development take this year？What positive influence will it have on the global economy？

China has become an economic super- power, but that success is not contingent on Chinese businessmen, governmentofficials, and other elites on having assimilated into a Western style of communication. There are still vast differences in the ways in which Chinese interact with Western people, and with the world at large. Significantly,

杨洁篪国务委员在中非合作论坛约翰内斯堡峰会成果落实协调人会议开幕式上宣读习近平主席贺信并发表主旨讲话 王毅外长在中非合作论坛约翰内斯堡峰会成果落实协调人全体会上的工作报告。

This year＇s government work report confirmed speculations that the Chinese economy will slow down further in 2015 by lowering its whole-year growth target to around 7 percent, the lowest since 2000. What does the lowered growth target mean？

各位代表：现在，我代表国务院，向大会报告政府工作，请予审议，并请全国政协各位委员提出意见。 一、2014年工作回顾 过去一年，我国发展面临的国际国内环境复杂严峻。全球经济复苏艰难曲折，主要经济体走势分化。国内经济下行压力持续加大，多重困难和挑战相互交织。在以习近平同志为总书记的党中央坚强领导下，全国各族人民万众一心，克难攻坚，完成了全年经济社会发展主要目标任务，全面深化改革实现良好开局，全面推进依法治国开启新征程，全面从严治党取得新进展，全面建成小康社会又迈出坚实步伐。

China＇s top legislature decided on August 31 to grant residents universal suffrage in the election of Hong Kong＇s chief executive on the basis of nomination by a ＂broadly repre- sentative＂ committee.

REELECTED HACAO CHIEF EXECUTIVE Chui Sai On, incumbent Chief Executive of the Macao Special Administrative Region （SAR）, was reelected for another five-year term on August 31.

As soon as he got the newly revised gov- ernment work report released on March 15, Yang Zezhu leafed eagerly through to Page 16 and found to his excitement that ＂carrying out trials of equity crowdfunding＂ had been incorporated into the section on financial reform, following suggestions from Yang and several other deputies to the 12th National People＇s Congress （NPC）.