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8
result(s) for
"氣功"
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氣功對乳癌存活者的癌因性疲憊、睡眠障礙、認知障礙及生活品質之效應-系統性文獻回顧暨統合分析
by
徐敏芳(Min-Fang HSU)
,
鍾玉珠(Yu-Chu CHUNG)
,
陳婷琬(Ting-Wan TAN)
in
breast cancer survivors
,
cancer-related fatigue
,
MEDLINE
2024
背景:氣功被美國國家癌症資訊網列為乳癌存活者在癌因性疲憊的建議運動項目之一。探討有關氣功對乳癌存活者癌因性疲憊、睡眠障礙、認知障礙及生活品質之成效結果分歧,對其影響值得進一步探討。目的:透過系統性文獻回顧暨統合分析,探討氣功對乳癌存活者的癌因性疲憊、睡眠障礙、認知障礙及生活品質之效應。方法:依據PRISMA 2020準則進行文獻篩選,搜尋PubMed、EMBASE、Cochrane Library、CINAHL及華藝線上圖書館資料庫,搜尋截至2024年3月。文獻品質以Risk of Bias 2.0進行評估,以Comprehensive Meta-Analysis Version 2.0軟體進行統合分析。結果:8篇隨機對照試驗,總共469人。氣功可以顯著改善乳癌存活者之癌因性疲憊(SMD = -0.86, 95% confidence interval, 95% CI [-1.24, -0.48], p < .001)、睡眠障礙(SMD = -1.03, 95% CI [-1.36, -0.69], p < .001)及整體生活品質(SMD = 0.59, 95% CI [0.27, 0.92], p < .001)。結論/實務應用:透過每週3至5次,每次60至90分鐘「行功體態」及「動工體勢」氣功練習,持續8至12週,有助於改善乳癌存活者的癌因性疲憊及睡眠障礙,進而提升生活品質。
Journal Article
站樁氣功改善心臟衰竭病人運動耐力、憂鬱與生活品質之成效
by
鄭茹心(Ju-Hsin CHENG)
,
王玉真(Yu-Jen WANG)
,
周幸生(Shin-Shang CHOU)
in
Chan-Chuang qigong
,
depression
,
exercise capacity
2018
背景:實證研究支持傳統中國運動能改善心臟血管疾病病人之運動耐力、憂鬱及生活品質,然而,站樁氣功對心臟衰竭病人之身心及生活品質效益尚未知曉。目的:檢視站樁氣功改善心臟衰竭病人運動耐力、憂鬱及生活品質之成效。方法:本研究為重複性測量隨機控制試驗,於台灣某醫學中心招收100位心臟衰竭病人,並以塊狀排列隨機分派至接受為期12週的站樁氣功組或控制組。測量變項包括六分鐘步行距離、憂鬱及生活品質。結果:廣義估計方程式分析結果顯示相較於控制組,站樁氣功組於介入措施後第2、4及12週在六分鐘步行距離(分別是p = .001, p < .001, p < .001)及生活品質(分別是p = .016, p < .001, p < .001)均有顯著改善;憂鬱僅在介入措施後12週呈現顯著改善(p = .016)。結論/實務應用:站樁氣功能有效改善心臟衰竭病人之運動耐力、憂鬱及生活品質,且無傷害性副作用。
Journal Article
中醫運動養生氣功之理論與實務
2015
中醫運動養生氣功是指運用調心、調息、調身的功法,促使氣血充足、經絡暢通及臟腑和調,以達強身保健及預防疾病的傳統養生方法。早在古籍及中醫典籍中,就有關於以【氣】養生的概念、練功原則、練功要領、練功方法及臨床運用等多方面的內容。此外,傳統養生氣功並以中醫的陰陽、臟腑、氣血、經絡和精氣神學說等理論,做為解釋生命現象、闡述氣功的功理功法,及探討治病原理的依據。中醫運動養生氣功與中國人傳統思想「天人合一」的觀念相似,強調氣功鍛鍊應順應自然及時節。鍛練氣功首要了解養生機理、練功要領及注意事項,方能達到養身氣功的真正目的。近幾年研究指出氣功鍛鍊對生理及心理皆具有正向效果,且氣功是一種適合各種年齡層鍛鍊的緩和運動。建議護理人員可將中醫運動養生氣功,列入健康促進及預防疾病計畫的活動設計;然由於中醫運動養生氣功的流派繁多,諸家功法各異,故仍亟需護理專家進行更多嚴謹的研究,方讓護理工作能有更多可以參考的實證依據。
Journal Article
Professor li ding's experience in applying the theory of meridians and collaterals (经络学说) to Health Preservation (养生)
2019
Professor Li Ding studied his family knowledge of health preservation with Qigong (气功). And, in his early years, he consulted Mr. Jiang Weiqiao (蒋维乔) on this topic. This article explained the theory of meridian points related to Qigong's theory, such as the location of the Dantian (丹田), the concepts of upper Dantian (上丹田) and lower Dantian (下丹田), the relation between the minor circulation (Xiao Zhou Tian, 小周天) and the conception/governor vessels, as well as the relation between Yin/Yang heel vessels and Qigong. The article also collected one self-composed version health preservation, consisting of four parts of walking, sitting, lying, and rising, which is fit for practical use.
Journal Article
Association Between Rectus Abdominis Denervation and Ventilation Dysfunction in Patients with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
by
Hua-Gang Zhang Shuo Zhang Ying-Sheng Xu Nan Zhang Dong-Sheng Fan
in
Action Potentials - physiology
,
Adult
,
Aged
2016
Background: Spontaneous potentials in electromyography (EMG) ofparaspinal muscles are associated with diaphragm denervation and, therefore, poor respiratory timction in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is understandable. EMG changes in the rectus abdominis (RA) display an effect similar to those in paraspinal muscles with respect to the function of lower motor neurons in the thoracic spinal cord. The RA denervation was examined to determine its association with ventilation dysfunction in ALS. Methods: We collected the clinical data of 128 patients with sporadic ALS in Department of Neurology of Peking University Third Hospital from 2009 to 2013. EMG, Revised ALS Functional Rating Scale (ALSFRS-R) and forced vital capacity (FVC) were perIbrmed in all patients and the differences in the EMG changes in RA between those with and without FVC 〉 80% were analysed. Results: The mean FVC value was 83.4% ~ 17.1% (range: 45%-I 31%) of the predicted value. A total of 79 patients displayed FVC _〉80%, and 49 patients displayed FVC 〈80%, Compared with the patients displaying a normal FVC (60/79, 75.9%), spontaneous activity in RA was significantly different among those patients displaying an FVC 〈80% (47/49, 95.9%). In addition, spontaneous potentials in RA were more frequently detected in patients exhibiting dyspnea (32/33, 97.0%) than in patients without dyspnea (75/95, 78.9%). Conclusion: Spontaneous potentials in RA are associated with ventilation dysfunction and dyspnea in ALS patients.
Journal Article
中医呼吸导引对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者生活质量的影响
2015
目的:观察中医呼吸导引对肺肾两虚型慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD)稳定期Ⅱ-Ⅲ级患者生活质量的影响。方法:选择符合纳入标准的肺肾两虚型COPD稳定期Ⅱ-Ⅲ级患者60例,采用随机数字表法随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组30例。对照组给予西医基础治疗,治疗组在西医基础治疗基础上进行中医呼吸导引练习,疗程均为3个月。观察治疗前后两组患者肺通气功能、主要临床症状、改良的英国医学研究委员会呼吸困难量表(modified Medical Research Council scale,m MRC)评分、6 min步行试验(6-minute walk test,6-MWT)距离、COPD评估测试(COPD assessment test,CAT)以及COPD疗效满意度问卷(efficacy satisfaction questionnaire for COPD,ESQ-COPD)的变化。结果:治疗后,治疗组总有效率为80.0%,对照组为66.7%,治疗组疗效优于对照组(P〈0.05)。治疗组患者的咳嗽、咯痰、喘息、气短症状的改善情况优于对照组(P〈0.05)。治疗组患者肺功能的第一秒用力呼气容积占预计值比值(forced expiratory volume in 1 second percentage of predicted value,FEV1%)、呼吸峰流速(peak expiratory flow rate,PEF%)改善率较对照组均有升高(P〈0.05),m MRC评分低于对照组(P〈0.05);治疗组患者的6-MWT距离较对照组明显延长(P〈0.01);治疗组患者CAT的评分低于对照组(P〈0.01)。治疗组患者的ESQ-COPD评分明显高于对照组(P〈0.05)。结论:中医呼吸导引练习联合常规西医治疗对肺肾两虚型COPD稳定期Ⅱ-Ⅲ级的患者具有较好的临床疗效,并能改善患者的生活质量。
Journal Article