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3 result(s) for "矿山开采"
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Patterns and security technologies for co-extraction of coal and gas in deep mines without entry pillars
Retaining gob-side entryways and the stability of gas drainage boreholes are two essential techniques in the co-extraction of coal and gas without entry pillars (CECGWEP). However, retained entryways located in deep coal mines are hard to maintain, especially for constructing boreholes in confined spaces, owing to major deformations. Consequently, it is difficult to drill boreholes and maintain their stability, which therefore cannot guarantee the effectiveness of gas drainage. This paper presents three measures for conducting CECGWEP in deep mines on the basis of effective space in retained entryways for gas drainage, They are combinations of retaining roadways and face-lagging inclined boreholes, retaining roadways and face-advancing inclined boreholes, and retaining roadways and high return airway inclined boreholes. Several essential techniques are suggested to improve the maintenance of retained entryways and the stabilization of boreholes. For the particular cases considered in this study, two field trials have verified the latter two measures from the results obtained from the faces 1111(1) and 11112(1) in the Zhuji Mine. The results indicate that these models can effectively solve the problems in deep mines. The maximum gas drainage flow for a single hole can reach 8.1 m^3/min and the effective drainage distance can be extended up to 150 m or more.
Subsidence rules of underground layer thickness: Lu'an Coal Base coal mines for different soil as an example, China
Damage caused by underground coal mining is a serious problem in mining areas in China; therefore, studying and obtaining the rules of ground movement and deformation under different geological conditions is of great importance. The numerical software ANSYS was used in this study to simulate mining processes under two special geological conditions: (1) thick unconsolidated soil layer and thin bedrock; (2) thin soil layer and thick bedrock. The rules for ground movement and deformation for different soil layer to bedrock ratios were obtained. On the basis of these rules, a prediction parameter modified model of the influence function was proposed, which is suitable for different values of unconsolidated soil layer thickness. The prediction results were verified using two sets of typical field data.
矿山边坡变形监测数据的高斯过程智能分析与预测
矿产资源开采引发的地表塌陷、崩塌、地裂缝和地面沉降等矿山灾害给人类的生命财产安全造成严重的威胁,集成多传感器的自动化、智能化监测系统是矿山地面灾害监测的发展方向。以中煤平朔井工二矿边坡(简称二号井边坡)自动化监测系统作为研究案例,应用高斯过程(Gaussian process,GP)理论研究变形数据智能分析方法和预测模型,对矿山灾害进行防治提供科学依据。监测数据的可靠性是变形监测分析和预测的基础,针对原始观测数据可能存在的异常值.